选修7unit1words重点单词讲解

1、1. disability. n disable. vt disabled. adj,disability既有可数又有不可数. 表示“残疾”用作可数，表示“无能，劳动能力丧失”用作不可数； disable表示“使残疾，使能力丧失”; disabled表示“残疾的，伤残的”，常用于the disabled 表“残疾人”,选词填空: disability, disable, disabled, disablement He gets money from the Government because of his _. The _ are to receive more money. An acc

2、ident _ him from playing football. Many soldiers were _ in the war.,disabilities,disabled,disabled,disabled,2. ambition n. 野心;雄心 ambitious adj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的 be ambitious for sth/to do sth 对(做)某事怀有雄心/热切的希望 ambitiously adv.野心勃勃地 Eg: A boy who is ambitious/filled with ambition usually works hard.,完成句子: Mo

3、thers are often highly _(怀有热切的期望) their children. I am _(热切希望能成功) in life. His _ (要做首相的雄心) is likely to be realized.,ambitious for,ambitious to succeed,ambition to become prime minister,3. beneficial adj 有益的;受益的,be beneficial to 对什么有益 benefit n. 利益, 好处 vt. 有益于, 有助于 vi. 受益 A benefit B 有益于. B benefits

4、 from/by A 受益于 be of benefit to 对有益 for the benefit of 为了 的利益,阳光对植物有益. Sunshine _ _ _plants. Sunshine _ _ _ _ plants. Sunshine _ plants. Plants _ _sunshine.,is beneficial to,is of benefit to,benefits,benefit from,4.clumsy (1)笨拙的,不灵巧的 You, clumsy guy！Youve knocked over my coffee！ 瞧你这笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！ (2)不

5、机灵的,不圆滑的 She is a clumsy girl. 她不是一个机灵的女孩.,(3) be clumsy with sth / at doing sth 在方面不灵巧 He _ chopsticks. He _ chopsticks. 他使用筷子很笨拙,is clumsy with,is clumsy at using,5. adapt vt. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to使(自己)适应 adapt sth for改编某物 adapt sth from根据改编某物 翻译: 要把这故事改编成电影很难. Its hard to adapt the story for

6、the film.,介词填空: The play is adapted _ a novel. This book is adapted _ beginners. When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself _ new customs. Novels are often adapted _ the stage, television and radio.,from,for,to,for,adapt: 指修改或改变以适应新条件 adjust: 多指 “调整, 调节”使之适应 fit: 多指“大小适合”，引申为“吻合” suit: 多指

7、“合乎要求、口味、性格、情况” match: 指“大小、色调、形状、性质”等相配或相称,辨析: adapt, adjust, fit, suit, match,1). You cant see through the telescope until it is _ to your eyes. 2). The shoes _ me well. 3). A red jacket doesnt _ green trousers. 4). No dish _ all tastes. 5). You should _ yourself to the new environment.,adjusted,f

8、it,match,suits,adapt,Exercise,6. breath n.呼吸;气息 out of breath上气不接下气 hold ones breath不出声;屏息 get ones breath (again/back)喘过气来;恢复过来 lose ones breath喘不过气来;呼吸困难 take a deep breath作一次深呼吸 take sbs breath away使某人大吃一惊 breathe vt.呼吸 breathing adj.呼吸(着)的 breathless adj.屏息的,1.I was all_ when I got to the top of

9、 the mountain. A. held my breath B. out of breath C. taken a deep breath D. taken my breath away 2.We _ while Mr Evans read the exam results. A. took a deep breath B. out of breath C. got our breath back D. held our breath,7. absence n.缺席;不在(某处) absence of mind心不在焉;神不守舍 absent adj.缺席的;不在的 vt.使缺席;使离开

10、 be absent from缺席;不在,完成句子: Mr Green will be in charge _ (在我离开期间). Why were you _(旷课) yesterday?,in/during my absence,absent from school,生气,angry,8. annoy,惹恼,使感到生气,annoyed,生气的(修饰人),(adj),annoying,令人生气的(修饰物),(adj),I was at the news.,annoyed,annoying,常见用法 be annoyed with sb. for/at (doing)sth. 对(某人)为(某

11、事)而生气 be annoyed at / about / by sth 因而生气,这些苍蝇正使我感到烦恼. These flies _ me. 夜间不要大声唱歌,以免打扰邻居. Dont _ your neighbours _ singing loudly at night. 因为玛丽忘了给她打电话,她就很生玛丽的气. She _ Mary _ forgetting to call her.,are annoying,annoy,by,was annoyed with,for,9. all in all总而言之 above all首先;最重要的是 after all毕竟;终究 first o

12、f all首先 not at all根本不;别客气 for all虽然;尽管 in all总共;总之,选词填空:all in all, above all, after all, for all, in all _her wealth, she is not happy. You must, _, be loyal to your country. There are five hundred books on the shelf _. Everyone makes mistakes, and _, he is only a child. The book has some weak spot

13、s, but _ I consider it a success.,For all,above all,in all,after all,all in all,嘲笑,取笑,laugh at sb.,10. make fun of,It is not polite to the disabled.,make fun of,make fun of sb. make fools of sb. laugh at sb. play a joke on sb. tease sb about sth.,11. conduct n.行为;品行 vt.指挥;管理 conduct oneself为人;表现 con

14、ductor n.管理人;指挥;售票员,完成句子: The guide _(带领游客参观了) the museum. Im glad to see _(你在校的行为) has improved. The reporter was criticized for _ (不专业行为).,conducted the visitors round,your conduct at school,unprofessional conduct,12.resign. vt, vi. resign from 从辞职 resign as 辞去作为的职务 eg: She resigned as secretary a

15、fter three years. He resigned from a job. （常与to连用）听从，顺从，甘心于 短语: resign oneself to 使(自己)听任,顺从 翻译: 他只好听天由命了. He resigned himself to his fate.,当 A as well as B的短语为主语时,谓语动词与A保持一致.如: His wife as well as his children was invited to the party. He as well as I wants to go boating. Air, as well as water, is

16、needed to make plants grow. 空气和水都是植物生长所必需的。,13.As well as going to,as well 也,还,同样 常放句末作状语,前面不用逗号分开; 有时也放于句首,后面常用逗号分开. 如: I can see how English is used in everyday life as well. As well, I can see how English is used in everyday life.,14. assistance (n) (v) (n助手) . Our government often offers economi

17、c(经济上的) to poor families. . Its very kind of her to me in doing my homework. assist v. assist sb. in doing sth. assist sb. with sth. assist sb. to do sth.,assist,assistant,assistance,assist,15.courage (n) 勇气 (v 鼓励) （n 鼓励） (adj 令人鼓舞的) （adj 受鼓舞的）,encourage,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,I didnt

18、dare to speak English in class due to my lack of , so I failed in my English test. My father always me to try speaking English loudly in front of him. Thanks to his , I was not afraid of speaking English in public. So when we got the news that I passed the final English exam, we were all .,courage,encouraged,encouragement,encouraging,encouraged,16.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth,祝贺某人,The teacher called to him to him winning the first prize.,congratulate,on,Congratulations（常用复数形式） 表示“恭喜，祝贺；贺词。” 如-Ive just passed my driving test! 我刚通过驾驶执照考试。 -Congratulations! 恭