-ing形式的被动式PPT幻灯片.ppt

1、,V-ing 形式的被动式,1,V-ing 包括动名词和现在分词，可作 主语、宾语、表语; 定语、状语、宾语补足语 但不能单独作谓语 其否定形式是 _,V-ing 形式,not doing,2,(not) doing,(not) being done,(not) having done,(not) having been done,3,1.作主语 Swimming is good for health. _ (raise) your hat to a lady is good manners. _ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing.,R

2、aising,Being killed,V-ing 的用法,4,2. 作表语 Teaching is learning. 教学相长。 My hobby is _ (make) model planes. What worried the child most was _ (not, allow) to go out to play.,making,not being allowed,5,1) V-ing形式表示比较抽象的一般性的行为 不定式表示具体的某次动作, 尤指将来 _ (sing) is my hobby. I dont like _ (sing) in public today. 2)

3、 V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性 To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.,Singing,to sing,注意,6,3) Its no use / no good / useless / a waste of time doing sth. It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。 It is a waste of time _ (talk) to him. It is important for me _ (learn) English. It is + adj. / n. + (for sb.

4、) to do sth.,talking,to learn,7,3. 作宾语 (v./ prep.后) The bird escaped _ (catch). I feel like _ (join) the army. He was afraid of _ (abandon) by us.,being abandoned,being caught,joining,8,4. 作定语 The girl standing there is my sister. This is a piece of _ (surprise) news. The farmers _ (work) in the fie

5、lds are tired. The problem _ (discuss) now is very important.,surprising,being discussed,working,9,去年造好的桥 _ 正在建造的桥 _ 将要建造的桥 _,正在进行,doing,done,being done,to be done,已经完成,正在进行,将要发生,the bridge built last year,the bridge being built now,the bridge to be built soon,注意：过去分词/Ving被动形式/不定式的被动形式做定语的区别,10,5. 作

6、状语 Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy. He sat at the table, _ (read) China Daily. _ (be) able to understand English, he didnt know what they wanted. _ (work) hard, you will succeed. _ (teach) many times, the boy still didnt know how to do it. Her husband died suddenly, _ (leave) her with five

7、 children.,reading,Working,Not being,(时间),(伴随),(原因),Having been taught,(让步),(条件),leaving,(结果),11,1) 分词的逻辑主语就是该句子的主语， 但有时两个主语不一致，我们也可以用 n. / pron. + 分词，称为独立主格结构。 It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. There being no bus, we had to walk back home. Her wallet stolen, she had no money to buy a tic

8、ket.,注意,12,2) 有少数结构并不表示句子主语的动作， 而是表示说话人的态度。如generally speaking（一般来说）, judging from（根据来判断）, considering（考虑到）, talking of（谈到，提到）, supposing（假如）等，它们的逻辑主语和句子的主语不一致。这种短语可以被称之为句子的状语，也可当作一个插入语。 Generally speaking, the novel is not very inspiring. Judging from what you say, he ought to succeed. Talking of S

9、ue, I met her new boyfriend last week.,13,6. 作宾语补足语: I saw people coming and going in the street. I heard her _ (sing) a song in her room. Youll find the topic _ (discuss) everywhere now.,being discussed,singing,14,1) 可以带 V-ing 作宾补的动词有： see, hear, watch, notice, smell, find, feel, have, get, catch,

10、keep, leave smell sth. burning 闻到有东西烧焦 catch sb. doing 当场撞见某人做某事 2) with(out) + 宾 + doing / done / to do,注意,15,3) (to) do / V-ing / V-ed 作宾补的区别: I saw him take away the dictionary just now. I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.,(to) do 动作全过程已结束 doing 动作正在进行,(拿走了那本字典),(正在拿那本字典),16,I saw t

11、he dictionary taken away by a child. I saw the dictionary being taken away from the desk.,done 表被动已经完成 being done 表被动正在发生,(字典已经被拿走，动作全过程),(字典正在被拿走，动作正发生),17,Practice 1,He has always insisted on his _ Dr. Turner instead of Mr. Turner. A. been called B. called C. having called D. being called 2. Do yo

12、u mind _ alone at home? A. Jane leaving B. Jane having left C. Janes being left D. Jane to be left,D,C,18,3. - You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. - Well, now I regret _ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done,D,19,4. - What made Bill so angry? - _. His gir

13、l friend promised to come at 8:30, but she hasnt come yet. A. Having kept waiting B. Being kept waiting C. To be kept waiting D. He was kept waiting,B,20,5. Tony was very unhappy for _ to the party. A. having not been invited B. not having invited C. having not invited D. not having been invited,D,2

14、1,Practice 2,1. The building _ in our school is for us teachers. Though theres noise most of the day, we still feel happy about it. A. built B. having been built C. to be built D. being built,D,22,2. _ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film. A. Having been told B. Having told C. Been told D. Telling 3. _ your homework, you mustnt listen to music. A. When do B. When to do C. When doing D. When you doing,A,C,23,4. _ the idiom, he looked it up in the dictionary. A. Not learning B. Never having learned C. Having not learned D.