2015中考英语总复习 第35讲 祈使句和感叹句课件 外研版

1、英 语,第35讲 祈使句和感叹句,【真题体验】 1Sorry Im late.(2014，广州) _C_ tell me the bus broke down again! ANever to BNot CDont DNo 2_C_ nervous the girl was！She could not fall asleep all night. AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 3The six students from Lianyungang got the first prize in the Chinese Characters Dictation Competit

2、ion in Jiangsu.(2014，连云港) _A_ exciting news it is! AWhat BHow CWhat an DHow an,4_C_ weather it is！We can go boating on the Dongchang Lake.(2014，聊城) AHow bad BHow good CWhat good DWhat bad 【考点梳理】 1中考考查感叹句主要是考查对引导词what和how的选择。 2中考考查祈使句的特征。,高频考点一 祈使句的基本用法 1肯定的祈使句 句型：动词原形其他成分。 如：Be careful！小心！ “Do祈使句”表示

3、一种强烈的感情或请求，do起强调作用。 please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气，但please用在句末时，必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。 如：Close the door，please.请关门！ 2否定的祈使句 通常句型：Dont动词原形其他成分。 如：Dont arrive late for school again！别再迟到了！ 也可用Never开头：Never动词原形其他成分。 如：Never leave todays work for tomorrow！不要把今天的工作留到明天,3Let引导的祈使句 以Let开头的句子也是祈使句，表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种：Letnot或Do

4、nt。 如：Let us not be late.让我们不要迟到。 Dont let the boy play football in the street.不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。 【例1】 _ A _ hard，youll make progress in English. AWork BTo work CWorking DDont work 点拨：祈使句以动词原形开头，可用来表示劝告。句意：努力，你会在英语方面取得进步的。,【例2】 _ D _ call me Mimi！Its my cats name. ANot BDidnt CDoesnt DDont 点拨：祈使句的否定形式：在

5、动词原形前加dont。 高频考点二 感叹句 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：,【例3】 _ expensive mobile phone it is! Yes，but I think _C_ style is quite fashionable. AWhat a；a BHow；the CWhat an; the DHow an；the 点拨：mobile phone 可数名词单数，故用句式“What(a/an)adj.n.主谓！”style 为特指，前加the。 【例4】 Listen！Someone is playing

6、 the piano. Wow！_ A _ beautiful music！I like it very much. AWhat BHow a CWhat a DHow 点拨：这句强调的是名词，但music 是不可数名词，须用“What形容词不可数名词”结构。,【例5】 Look at the photo of the Smiths._ A _happy they are! AHow BWhat a CWhat DHow a 点拨：考查感叹句。“How形容词主语谓语！” 【例6】 _ C _ happily the children are flying kites! AWhat BWhat

7、a CHow DHow a 点拨：考查感叹句的“How副词主语谓语”结构。,1_B_ honest man he is！(2014，烟台) AWhat BWhat an CHow DHow an 2_B_ beautiful blouse she is wearing! But it doesnt look good against her skin. AWhat BWhat a CHow DHow a 3_D_ role she played in the movie！Thats why she has a lot of fans.(2014，苏州) AHow interesting BHo

8、w an interesting CWhat interesting DWhat an interesting,4_D_ fantastic documentary it is！(2014，东营) Do you mean the hot film Diaoyu IslandThe Truth? AHow BHow a CWhat DWhat a 5_B_ brave Zhang Hua is！(2014，南京) Yes.He helped his neighbour，Mrs. Sun out of the fire. AWhat a BHow CHow a DWhat 6Look！Laura

9、is getting the first place._D_ fast runner she is！(2014，陕西) AHow BWhat CHow a DWhat a,7“_C_ exercise every day，my son.Its good for your health.” Dad often said to him.(2013，白银) ATakes BTaking CTake DTo take 8Tom，_D_ afraid of speaking in front of people.You are the best one.(2013，安顺) Adont Bnot Cnot be Ddont be 9Wish you good luck in this English exam. _B_(2013，温州) AThats OK. BThank you. CCongratulations! DYoure welcome.,10I watched the NBA game last night. _A_ amazing game it was！(2013，乌鲁木齐) AWhat an BHow CWhat DHow a 11_B_ lovely the squirrel is！(2013，雅安) AWhat a BHow CW