2016年高考英语备考七选五课件

1、o,阅读填空七选五,Homework checking,课前探究,文章结构 A.总分 B.总分总 总第一段主题句： Home can be a great place for children to study.,sharing,分,keys, Location (位置) Keeping Things in Order _ 4_,阅读七选五 解题策略,考纲解读：主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 选项特点：主旨概括句（文章整体内容） 过渡性句子（文章结构） 注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,解读探究,_?_ If youre reading this youre p

2、robably really bored and, at the moment, have no one to be with. Whether you long for a boyfriend or a girlfriend, or miss your family and friends, this guide can help you cope with living alone. 1. _?_ Live a life of optimism. Happiness comes from within, regardless of your situation, so dont use a

3、ny excuses, such as being alone. 2. Do everything you normally did with a partner or a friend. 3. Learning something new. 4. Get a pet. 5. Read. 6. Exercise. A. Being Alone Without Being Lonely B. Happiness is the only choice. C. Tired of Being Alone D. Be happy.,A,D,小结： 主旨概括句考查形式有_、_、 _ Tips: 分析选项关

4、键词是否与原文、段落主旨吻合 主旨概括句排除项特点 过于宽泛、以偏概全、或偏离主题 ,主旨概括句,文章的标题,段落小标题,段落主题句,内容,On the open day for parents, we felt very _,nervous excited happy,On the open day for parents, we felt very _. _?_They want to know how we are getting along with our study.,nervous excited happy,A. Because we held a party. B. Beca

5、use our parents came to our school . C. Because we had done a good job in English class.,过渡性句子,衔接,上下文逻辑意义,注释性句子,Try taking these four steps the next time you are stressed: (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to trusted adult, such as parent or other

6、relatives. _?_ They might have had similar problems, such as dealing with a test, or the death of a beloved pet.,D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.,They,Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the

7、18th century, the French had founded another city just above the Mississippi delta, New Orleans. _?_. New Orleans is one of the great ports of the world, and one of the greatest terminals for both sea and river traffic. A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is B. Levees, high banks bu

8、ilt of earth, hold back the flood waters C. Therefore, as we know, its the third longest river in the world,Tip1.代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the,the,Parents should help their children understand money. _?_ so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things

9、, candy or toys, for example. D. Tell your child why he canor cannothave certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you. F. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.,词汇复现 复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描

10、述。 复现关系，主要是指原词、同源词复现、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。,There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend _?_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with

11、 your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.,Tip2.词汇复现:原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现,1.词汇的衔接 (lexical cohesion) (1) 代冠词指代 it, they, this, that, these, the (2) 词汇复现 原词、同源词、同义词、近义词、反义词等复现,There are times in our lives such as when we

12、 have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend _?_. But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship

13、to develop you need to stay in touch.,But,Over the last 25 years, British society has changed a great deal or at least many parts of it have. _ . Ideas about social class whether a person is “working - class” or “middle - class” are one area in which changes have been extremely slow. ANowadays, a gr

14、eat deal has changed BAs a result, differences in life styles and attitudes came into existence CIn some ways, however, very little has changed, particularly where attitudes are concerned,转折与让步关系：however, but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand, otherwise, while, rather tha

15、n, even if, despite, unfortunately , fortunately等。,however,You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. _?_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. D. Otherwise, you may not be a

16、ble to read your notes later. E. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.,also,并列与递进关系：and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also. 等,It is a good thing

17、to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. _?_ The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. A. Making new friends comes easy for some people. B. For a friendship t

18、o develop you need to stay in touch C. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.,So,因果关系：so, therefore, thus, because , as a result等,A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for the elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem b

19、ut also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. First, employers should take responsibility for their retired employees. Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. In addition, th

20、e government could take responsibility for the care of the elderly. _?_Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.,A. To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. B. Its

21、unfair to let the social organization shoulder all the responsibility. C. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose.,概括总结： to sum up ，in short, in summary, in general, to conclude , in conclusion, in a word, on the whole等,逻辑关联词,上下文逻辑意义 (logical coherence) A.

22、转折让步关系:however, but, though, yet, in spite of, on the contrary, otherwise, while, rather than, despite等 B.并列与递进关系:and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also. 等 C.因果关系:so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), because 等 D.概括总结: in short, in summary, in

23、 general, to conclude , in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, to sum up 等 平列关系 in the first place, in the second place. finally; first, next, then ; to begin with, to continue等,2. Go for a walk. Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and phys

24、ical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. _?_. E. But dont worry if your schedule isnt filled with life-changing events. F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments. G. In other w

25、ords, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.,Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘车上下班的人)dont look at each other. _?_That is not rudeness - people are just too busy to bother looking . EIn fact, eye contact is av

26、oided at all times. FApple must earn a fortune from London commuters. GModern Londoner are fancy victims.,解释说明：,in fact, as a matter of fact, actually, in other words, that is to say等,What is a big dream ? 1 Or, is a big dream something that provides only entertainment? Children dream big dreams ,bu

27、t there ,Family and friends How big dreams die? Does a big dream show ones future? They simply fail until they succeed,?,?,?,标点符号:当祈使、陈述和疑问选项在所列选项中同时出现，你可以在选项中通过上下文或陈述或疑问语气快速找到达到语义衔接的选项，从而达到快而准的目的。,其他线索,Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. _ These days, having a web address is

28、 almost as important as a street address. Start simply. Nowadays, they want to know your website. At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.,Sixty years ago,Nowadays,时间关系：at first, at last, finally, first, firstly, in the first place, to start with，in the mean time, last, later, next, second, secon

29、dly, then, third, thirdly, to begin with以及一些具体的时间。,2014新课标全国卷I,The jobs of the future have not been invented. _1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can g

30、ive kids chances to think about materials in new ways. D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?,1. Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious. _2_ Ask kids, “What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time” and then try them out. Did t

31、hose ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time? A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.,2. Creativity True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create so

32、mething new from it. _3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their Creativity. A. Encourage kids to cook with you. B. And we cant forget science education. C. We can give kids chances

33、to think about materials in new ways.,3. Interpersonal Skills Understanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. We know what is going on inside our own head, but what about others? Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. _4_ “Why do you think she is crying?” “Can you tell how