Book1 Unit4 grammar定语从句(关系代词)

1、1. Jim went to bed as soon as he came home. 2. The meeting held yesterday was important.,分析下列句子的成分: (作业),1. Would you like something to drink? 2. It is my job to teach them English. 3. He is reading an article about how to learn English. 4. Last night she didnt go to the dance party because of the r

2、ain. 5. He is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow.,主语,谓语,时间状语,主语,定语,系动词,表语,Grammar 定语从句,1. It is an apple tree. （名词） 2. He is our friend.（代词） 3. I have three books. （数词） 4. He is a good student. （形容词） 5. The man downstairs was trying to sleep. （副词)(作后置定语）,6. People from England made voyages to conquer ot

3、her parts of the world (介词短语)(作后置定语） 7. I have a letter to send. (动词不定式短语)(作后置定语） 8. The boy standing under the tree wants to see you. (现在分词短语)(作后置定语） 9. The boy who is standing under the tree wants to see you. (定语从句)(作后置定语）,StepI: 课前准备,He is my English teacher. He is a teacher who teaches me Englis

4、h.,单个词,从句,定语,前置,后置,从句,定语从句: _ _ 先行词: _ 关系词: _ 关系词的分类: _ 关系代词: _ _,在复合句中修饰某一名词或 代词或整个主句的从句,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,引导定语从句的词,定语从句的三要素:,关系代词和关系副词,who, whom, whose, which, that, as,The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400000.,(,),1. This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.

5、 2. The man who waved us was my uncle. 3. The subject which I like best is chemistry. 4. The woman whom you talked about is here now.,),先行词,关系词,定语从句,(,(,(,),),),(,1I dont like people who talk much but do little. He is the man who you saw last time. 2Do you know the young man whom we met at the gate.

6、 3The girl whose father is a teacher studies very hard. The house whose windows face to the south is very cool in summer.,),(,),(,),(,),(,),(,人,主语,人,宾语,宾语,人,人,定语,定语,物,4A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words. Here is the book which the teacher mentioned yesterday. 5Who is the girl th

7、at is reading the newspaper over there. They agreed with the advice that Bill gave to them.,),(,),(,),(,),(,物,主语,物,宾语,人,主语,物,宾语,主语 宾语 定语,人,物,人,人,物,物,who , that,which, that,whom, who, that , ,which, that , ,whose,归纳解题步骤： 1)划出_ 2)找出_ 3)判断_在从句中充当什么成分 4)选取合适的_,二.如何选取合适的关系词,先行词,定语从句,先行词,关系词,The number of

8、 people _ were killed or injured reached more than 400000.,(,),who/that,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to Hip-Hop. 2. I know the student _ book was published. (出版) 3. Emily is wearing the new dress _ I gave to her. 4. The movie _ name is Gang Jiong was directed by Xu Zheng. 5. How do you like

9、the film _ was shown last Sunday. 6. Betty _ Jim helped with her math studies English very well.,who/that,whose,which /that/,whose,which/that,whom/who/that/,(,),人,主语,归纳3： 关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时_； 关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时_。 1) The old man who/that teaches math in a college is a professor. 2) Do you like the parrot t

10、hat/which can sing English songs? 3) The noodles (which/that) I cooked were delicious . 4) Mr. Lee (whom/that) you want to see has come.,不可省略,可省略,归纳4：关系代词在定语从句充当主语时， 应注意从句的_ 1. Jim was talking to the team who _ playing football with him. A. were B. was C. are D. is 2. He who _ reach the Great Wall i

11、s not a true man. A. dont B. didnt C. doesnt D. not,主谓一致,多用that不用which作关系词的情况： 1. 先行词为all, little, much, everything, anything, nothing等不定代词时。 1) Have you set down everything _ Mr. Li said? 2) There seems to be nothing _ is impossible to him in the world.,that,that,多用that不用which作关系词的情况：,2. 先行词被all, e

12、very, each, any, some, little, few, no, much等修饰时。 1) All the books _ you offered have been given out. 2) There is no difficulty _ cant be overcome in the world.,that,that,多用that不用which作关系词的情况：,3. 先行词有形容词最高级和序数词修饰时。 1) This is the best English film _ I have ever seen. 2) The first English novel _ I r

13、ead was A Tale of Two Cities.,that,that,4. 先行词既包括人又包括物时。 We talked about the persons and things _ we remembered.,that,多用that不用which作关系词的情况：,5. 先行词被the only, the very(正是), the same, the last修饰时。 1) This is the very dictionary _ is of great help. 2) He is the only person _ I want to see. 3) Stephen Ha

14、wking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _ life has developed gradually.,that,that,that,多用that不用which作关系词的情况：,6. 若主句是以特殊疑问词which或who开头 的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只用that。 1) Who is the man _ is making a speech? 2) Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday?,that,that,( )1. The man _ Amy aske

15、d for help is a policeman. ( )2. Who is the man _ is talking to our English teacher? ( )3. The woman _ dress is black is waiting for her son at the school gate.,who/whom/that/,that,whose,C,B,B,( )4. I hate the people _ dont help others when they are in trouble. ( )5. My watch is not the only thing _

16、 is missing. ( )6. The coat _ I put on the desk is blue.,who/that,A,that,which/that/,A,B,( )7. Mr. White _ car had been stolen felt really angry. ( )8. My watch is not the only thing _ is missing. ( )9. The coat _ I put on the desk is blue. ( )10. The car _ just passed by was going 100 miles an hour

17、. ( )11. This is the best hotel in the city _ I know.,whose,that,which/that/,which/that,that,C,A,B,A,C,1. The house we live in is very big. 2. The children parents away working in big cities should be take more care of. 3. Is there anything you want to buy in the shop？ 4. The boy is wearing the a ja

18、cket is very clever.,),(,),(,),(,),(,which/that/,whose,that,who/that,are,5. This is the present he gave me for my birthday. 6. The man you talked to just now is a scientist. 7. He talked about the factories and workers he had visited.,),(,),(,),(,which/that/,whom/who/that/,that,8. There is nothing in the world can frighten him. 9. We vis