language points unit1 BOOK2必修二第1单元语法

1、人教课标 高一 必修 2 Unit 1,Only one passengers _ the air-crash.,survived,Fortunately he survived the traffic accident.,2. 她丈夫去世后她又活了二十年。,She survived her husband by twenty years.,1. 幸运地是，他从车祸中幸存。,3. 洪水后极少有人生还。,Few survived after the flood.,survivor (n.) 幸存者 survival (n.) 幸存,Language points,1. survive vi. 幸

2、存，生还，比活得长 n. 幸存者 survivor eg. The custom has survived for thousands of years. vt. 从中逃生，经历后继续存在 eg. Only two people survived the fire. 经过这次地震，三分之二的人活了下来。 Two-thirds of the people survived the earthquake.,1) He _ (在这次坠机事故中幸存下来). 2) The house _ (经受住了暴风雨). 3) This custom _(还保存着). 4) She lived five years

3、 longer than her husband. = She _ her husband _ five years.,survived (in) the plane crash,survived the storm,still survives,survived,by,5) Fortunately he _the traffic accident. 6) The helicopter picked up all the _. 7) They prayed (祈祷) for the _ of the sailors (水手).,survivors,survival,survived,He bo

4、ught me _ _ _ _ to ask me to marry him. (贵重的钻戒),a valuable diamond,ring,This dictionary is _ _ to you.,value n. 价值，重要性,of value,She went _ _ _ a doctor for her sick boy.,她去为她生病的孩子找医生。,in search of,The policeman _ everyone _ the lost diamond at the scene of crime.,searched,for,1. search: 1) n. 搜索 in

5、search of 搜索，(以) 寻找 They are in search of the missing girl. 他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩。 I looked everywhere in search of my glasses. 2) v. 搜查 search sb./ sth. 搜身/搜查 search for 寻找 search for 在中寻找,Language points,in the search for,7. amazing 令人惊喜的 an amazing achievement/discovery 惊人的成就/发现 amazed adj. 吃惊的, 惊奇的 I wa

6、s amazed at his stupidity.,这台机器独特的设计可防止机器温度过高。The machines _ _ prevents it from overheating.,unique design,这个房间是为孩子们设计的。 This room _ _ _ children.,was designed for,这项规划目的在于帮助无家可归的动物。This project _ _ _ _ homeless animals.,is designed to help,归纳： be designed to do sth 目的是 ； be designed for sth./sb. 打算

7、给用; 为而设计的 拓展： n. make designs / a design 设计 in design 在设计上 by design 故意地 The building was burnt down by design.,我不能想象他做这样的事情。 I cant _ _ _ such a thing.,fancy his doing,这只狗想象自己是超人。 The dog _ _ _ a superman.,fancies himself as,归纳：fancy adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象; 设想; 喜欢 People will wear fancy dress at the

8、party. fancy +从句 以为 fancy +(ones) doing 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. as/(to be) 认为某人是,Dont fancy(别以为) you can succeed without hard work.,in style in the style of 以的风格 in the fancy style 以奇特的风格 他买了一幅毕加索风格的画。 He bought a painting in the style of Picasso. 我喜欢他的办事风格。 I like his style/way of doing things.,5. styl

9、e n. 风格，风度，类型 He has developed his own style of writing.,大厅装饰着鲜花。 The great hall _ _ _ flowers.,is decorated with,6. belong to (只能用于主动语态) 属于；是的成员/一部分；同有关 This is my pen. = This pen belongs to me. All the cultural relics belong to all the mankind. 这桌上所有的书都是属于他的。 All the books on the desk belong to hi

10、m.,改错： 1) The house was belonged to an old lady. 2) China is a country is belonging to the Third World. 3) As a writer, he really belongs the 18th century. 4) This lamp is belonging to the table.,belongs,to,1. 中国是个发展中国家，属于第三世界。,China is a developing country, _ the Third World.,belonging to,2. 我不喜欢他所

11、在的那所学校。,I dislike the school _ _ _ _.,to which he belongs,7. in return 作为回报, 作为回馈 He bought me a present for my birthday. I gave him a dictionary in return. in return for 作为的回报；以报答 = in reward for I bought him a drink in return for his help. What should I do in return for his kindness? in turn 依次, 逐

12、个地 The girls called out their names in turn. 那些女孩逐一报出自己的名字。,He bought her a gold watch _ (以答谢她的帮助). 2) I came to thank you and _the coat you lent me. A. return B. returned C. return to D. return back,in return for her help,A,8. reception n. 接待, 接待会 a reception room/hall 接待室/大厅 reception desk (旅馆等的)

13、接待处；柜台 give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待 受到的友好接待 get a friendly reception from sb. 举行招待会 hold a reception,Russia and Georgia are _ _.,at war,1. 他将手从她的肩膀上拿开。,2. 他去掉鞋上的泥。,3. 过来把你的湿上衣脱掉。,4. 那位官员必须免职。,He _ _ _ from her shoulder.,He _ _ _ from his shoes.,Come and _ _ _ _.,That officer must _ _.,removed

14、the mud,remove your wet coat,be removed,removed his hand,remove: 排除，去掉 = get rid of He removed all his doubts. remove: 开除，把解聘/免职= dismiss He was removed from school. remove what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that,Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to the palace outs

15、ide St Petersburg where she spent her summers.,后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。,此句中含有where引导的_, 修饰先行词_; 主句谓语动词_, 意思为“让某物被做”。,定语从句,the palace,have sth. done,The train _ she was traveling was late.,which B. where C. on which D. in that,He was born in the year _ the Anti-Japanese War broke out.,which B

16、. when C. on which D. during which,In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted.,在1770年，琥珀屋按照她想要的方式完成了。,此句为复合句，含有一个定语从句 _, 先行词是_, 关系词 _, 做从句的宾语，被省略。,she wanted,the way,that/which,That is the way _ the boy spoke to the teacher. which B. how C. that D. where,There is no doubt that the boxes were

17、then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.,毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,此句为复合句， 句中含有that引导的名词doubt的 _; which引导的_。,同位语从句,非限制性定语从句,2. remain vi 1)剩余，剩下 remain (+副词 / 介词短语) The children ate and ate until no food remained on the table. 2) 停留，留下

18、，逗留(比stay正式) remain (+副词) After the party Judy remained and helped me do the dishes. How long will you remain here?,3) 仍是，依然 remain + 形容词/名词/介词短语 (系表结构) What really happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Peter became a judge but John remained a fisherman. The weather still remained warm in Oc

19、tober.,4) 尚待, 留待 remain + to do A lot of work remains to be done. It remains to be seen whether he will pass. 他是否能通过考试仍不得而知。 拓展: remaining adj. 剩下的(作前置定语) remain standing/seated 一直站着/坐着 remain/keep silent 保持沉默 注意: remain 没有被动语态, 表达“留下来 被做”时用 sth. remains to be done The fact remains to be proved. 事实尚

20、待证明。,类比延伸: remain / stay I went to the city, but my brother _ at home. 2) Let things _ as they are. 3) Ill _ here for a short time. 4) I visited a lot of friends when I _ in that city.,remained,remain,stay,stayed,1) The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of

21、D. looked for 2) Many farmers go into towns and cities in search _ good jobs and higher pay. 3) Many people joined them in the search _ gold. 4) They searched the whole house _ the book.,of,for,for,B,3) His brother met him at the Great Theatre yesterday afternoon, so he _ have attended your lecture.

22、 A. couldnt B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt 4) -Your mother was really anxious about you. -I know. I _ home without a word. A. mustnt leave B. shouldnt have left C. couldnt have left D. neednt leave,A,B,Choose the best answers： 1) The dictionary _ me. A. belongs to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. is belonging to 2) What party do you _? A. belonged to B. belong to C. belong D. being belong to 3) The priceless Chinese vase _ the old man. A. doesnt belong to B. isnt belong to C. not belong t