人教版高一英语必修一unit4 基础知识复习

1、1. 立刻；马上 2. 突然大哭起来 3. 突然大笑起来 4. 某人气炸了 5. 结束；终结 6. 最后；终于 7. 蒸汽机车 8. 大运河 9. (体育运动的)比赛项目；事件；大事 10. 视如草芥;瞧不起;轻视 11. 古希腊遗迹,1. right away/now; at once; immediately 2. burst into tears/out crying 3. burst into laughter/out laughing 4. sb burst with anger 5. at an end 6. in the end/at last/eventually/finall

2、y 7. a steam engine 8. the Grand Canal 9. event 10. treat . like dirt 11. the ruins of ancient Greece.,基础知识4,unit 4,12. 毁了某人/某人的健康/某人的事业 13. 破败不堪；严重受损 14. 对别人的苦难无动于衷 15. 生活在极度贫困中的人 16. 伤者 17. 破坏; 毁坏 v. (写出pt. pp.及名词形式) 18. 一摞砖 19. 一条山间小路 20. 径赛项目 21. 步入正轨 22. 重新步入正确轨道 23. 远离闹市，偏远；打破常规 24. 追踪打击敌人,12.

3、 ruin sb/sbs health/sbs career 13. be/lie in ruins 14. be indifferent to the suffering of others 15. people living in extreme poverty 16. the injured 17. destroyed; destroyed; destruction 18. a pile of bricks 19. a mountain track 20. track events 21. be on track 22. back on track 23. off the beaten

4、track 24. track and attack the enemy,25. 做某事是没有意义的或没用的 26. 电休克；触电 27. 文化冲击；文化休克 28. 令人震惊的信息 29. 得知.，某人非常震惊/深感意外 30. 某事令某人大吃一惊；某事对某人来说是个打击 31. 营救. 32. 救援队/人员 33. 被困在燃烧着的楼房里/废墟下 34. 为某人设圈套,25. its useless to do/ doing sth 26. electric shock 27. culture shock 28. shocking news 29. sb be shocked to lear

5、n sth/that. 30. sth come as a shock to sb 31. rescue sb/sth 32. rescue teams/workers 33. be trapped in the burning building/under the ruins 34. set a trap for sb,35. 空难 36. 环境灾难 37. 自然灾害 38. 灾区 39. 发现；掘出 40. 埋葬.; 埋藏. 41. 专心致志于. 42. 煤矿 43. 在路的尽头 44. 在月末,35. an air disaster 36. environmental disasters

6、 37. a natural disaster 38. disaster area 39. dig sb/sth out 40. bury sb/sth 41. bury oneself in sth/doing sth; be buried in sth/doing sth 42. coal mines 43. at the end of the road 44. at the end of the month,45. 为.挡住.; 保护.使免遭.伤害 46. 避雨 47. 找地方躲避.；寻求庇护/避难 48. 无家可归者收容所 49. 公共汽车候车亭 50. 对.造成损害 51. 把.吓跑

7、 52. 吓得某人做/不做某事 53. 吓死；吓得要死 54. 贺信 55. 祝贺他喜得贵子 56. 恭喜！祝贺你！,45. shelter sb/sth from sb/sth 46. shelter/ take shelter from the rain 47. seek shelter(from .) 48. a homeless shelter; a shelter for the homeless 49. a bus shelter 50. damage sth; do/cause damage to sth 51. frighten sb/sth away/off 52. frig

8、hten sb into/out of sth/doing sth 53. be frightened to death 54. letters of congratulation 55. congratulate him on the birth of his son 56. Congratulations！,57. 根据.判断(作状语) 58. 不要以貌取人。 59. 前往罗马的特快列车 60. 用快递寄某物 61. 没把. 当回事；对.不予重视 62. 好像,57. judging from. 58. Dont judge a person by his appearance./ Don

9、t judge a book by its cover. 59. an express for Rome 60. send sth express/by express 61. think little/nothing of . 62. as if/ as though,1. 希望工程提醒我们，并不是所有/每一个孩子都有机会上学。 The Hope Project reminds us that not all children have the chance to go to school. / The Hope Project reminds us that not every child has the chance to go to school. 2. 很多人不把不吃早餐当回事，但事实上这对健康是非常有害的。 Many people think nothing/little of skipping breakfast. But in fact its very harmful to your health. 3. 好像到了世界末日。 It seemed as if the wo