2单词转化法(1)

1、单词转化法(1) 名词和动词的相互转化,转化法：不添加任何成分, 不改变词形, 把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。如： button (钮扣) to button (扣钮扣) native (本地的) native (本地人),1. 有大量的动词可以转化为名词 (1)有时意思没有太大的变化。如： have a look (chat, talk, wash, swim, rest, try, quarrel, interview, taste, etc) make a study (guess, visit, call, survey, jump, slip, change, a

2、nswer, advance, etc) come to a stop (end, pause),(2)有时意思有一定的变化： He was about the same build as his brother.他的体形和他哥哥差不多。 Women have a equal say in everything.妇女在各方面都有同样的发言权。,2. 有相当多的名词可以当动词用 (1)许多表示物件的名词可以用做动词, 表示动作。 Have you booked your ticket？ (预定) It can seat a thousand people. (容纳) (2)有些表示身体部位的名词

3、活用来做动词。 Well back you up. (支持) Well head for Yunnan tomorrow. (朝前进),(3)一些表示一类人的名词也可用做动词。 If so, we shall be badly fooled. (上当) We were hosted by members of the embassy. (款待) (4)一些表示其他实物的名词也可用做动词。 This helped to bridge over our difficulties. (度过) For six days and nights they battled to save his life.

4、(苦战),(5)一些抽象名词等也可以用做动词。 Through my childhood, I had hungered for education.(盼望) Over 1000 students stormed into the building .(冲进),即时练习：根据黑体词在句中所作句子成分, 判断其词性及其意义。(所有句子均选自07、08广东高考卷) 1. Dont allow doubts to occur in it. doubts 名词 疑虑 2. If we keep silent, and profit from the clerks mistake, we would d

5、rive home with a sense of sneaky excitement. 2. profit 不及物动词 获利, 赚钱 mistake 名词 错误,3. After all, if you are going to be ruled by time, why not invest in an antique clock and perhaps make a future profit? 3. ruled 及物动词 统治 profit 名词 利润, 赢利, 利益 4. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as yo

6、ur primary task. 4. change 名词 改变,5. This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK. 5. access 名词 接触 (使用, 接近) 的机会(方法, 门路), 捷径 range 名词 范围 6. They marked the hours on candles and used sand in hour-glasses. 6. mark 及物动词 做标记于,标明, 记录,7. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. 7. offer 名词 提议 8. Thats why your mommy and I have named you Ari. 8. name 及物动词 命名,9. I love this feeling of protecting you and dreaming of all I have in store f