完形填空2年中考1年模拟备战2017年中考英语精品系列

1、备战2017中考系列：英语2年中考1年模拟专题14 完形填空解读考点完形填空完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。借助文章的现成文字，通过逻辑思维，联系上下文，推断出可能的答案，使补足后的短文结构完整，意义通畅。直击考点完形填空的特点1.完形填空题能够较为准确地检查学生的各项知识水平和综合运用语言知识的能力。这种题型的主要考查内容为：词语辨析、基本句型、基础语法;固定搭配与习惯表达;阅读理解能力和逻辑推理能力。近年来，完形填空题更侧重对语言应用能力、阅读理解能力的考查。完形填空题(cloze

2、 test)有以下两大特点和规律：第一、一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空)，但它的内容、语言习惯，句与句之间的衔接点，句子与段落之间的联系，段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。因此，在做完形填空题时，通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境，注意上下文之间、词与词之间，从语法到意义的合理搭配。尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等，如so, but, however, then, therefore, also等。第二、完形填空题选材广泛它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。

3、因此，考生做完形填空题时，要快速通览全文，了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思，把握文章主旨脉络，掌握文章作者的意图。在平时学习中，要注意从以下几个方面训练和提高。完形填空题的设空规律 上下文直接信息题：本类题的设置特点是：四个选项之间不存在词义区别和用法比较。考生应着眼于对上下文信息的捕捉和对上下文暗示的领会。 词、句、文三结合理解题：本类题的设置特点是：其中某一个或几个选项代入空白处会使句意不通或严重违背上下句意义的衔接或直接与短文内容不符，考生在做这类题时要对各选项的词义作准确的把握。 词义辨析题：本类题的设置特点是：各选项代入空中后该句的语法都是正确的，但是句子出现了几种不同的含义。在做这类

4、题时，考生要认真比较各词之间的细微差别。 语法知识和固定短语考查题：考生在解答本类题时要注意句子的语法结构要正确：如时态、语态等;对固定短语要注意其结构的完整性。 行文逻辑和全文中心把握题：本类题的设空特点是：把各选项中的对象代入空格中可导致上下文之间出现因果关系、递进关系、转折关系、条件关系等。做本类题时，考生要注意全文的主线或脉络，仔细分析上下文之间的逻辑关系，从而准确地选出正确答案。三 做题中的推测手段 根据上下文的逻辑关系进行推测：注意上下文的逻辑联系和文章的逻辑关系是做好完形填空题的关键，它要求考生在了解文章大意的基础上，联系上下文，运用思维逻辑进行比较、判断，找出既符合词义、句意，

5、又符合上下文语境，合理的正确答案。 根据语篇标志进行推测：语篇一般是指比单一句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇和语篇之间往往有标明其内在联系的词语，这些词语称为“语篇标志”，例如：表示结构层次的firstly, secondly等，表示逻辑关系的therefore, so, but等，表示话题改变的by the way等。在做完形填空题时，充分利用这些语篇标志可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。 根据文化背景知识进行推测：完形填空题考查的知识面较广，从文化、科学常识，到历史地理知识;从风俗民情到民族习惯等等，无所不考。考生在做这类题时，要特别注意中西文化方面所存在的差异。具

6、备了一定的文化背景知识，才能比较准确地判断正确答案。 根据常识进行判断：中学生已经掌握了较丰富的科学与生活常识，也具备了一定的判断能力。在考查语言知识和技能的同时，考查这些简单的常识性的问题，也是对学生知识面的检测。 根据语法知识进行推测：对于考查语法知识的考题，不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系，更要有针对性地对语法结构、句式特点进行分析，并根据其语法结构和句式特点进行合理推测，从而迅速解决问题。来源:Z&xx&k.Com 运用词汇知识推测答案：完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查，主要集中在词语的搭配和同义词的辨析两大方面。要做好这类题目，首先要有较大的词汇量，较强的词语搭配能力，以及在语句中理解词义的能

7、力，做题时要结合上下文的语境，确定词的意义。2年中考2015年题组1【黑龙江省龙东地区2015年中考英语试题】Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分) Choose the best answer to complete the passage. Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming. Even in early times, people could realize the 31 of dreams. If a person has a dream and works hard, he or

8、 she will find a way 32 bring it into success. Children do not have 33 knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers. We should not 34 them. With their rich imagination, they will 35 with fantastic dreams. History is 36 of examples. Many great men were dreamers when they were children. One such drea

9、mer was Thomas Edison. He used to 37 ostracized(排斥) when he was in primary school, but his achievements were greater than 38 in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be 39 to dream. They had big dreams and their dreams 40 their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the g

10、ood examples. They 41 developed technology and brought great progress to humans besides making money for 42 . Older people should believe that it is never 43 late to dream. Colonel Saunders 44 KFC at the age of 67. Everyone has a chance to make dreams 45 .31. A.importantB. importance C. most importa

11、nt32. A.to B. ofC. for33. A.many B. a lot C. much34. A.make funB. laugh at C. look down35. A.come up B. catch up C. get on36. A.full B. filledC. fill37. A.being B. be C. been38. A.else everyones B. everyone elses C. everyone else39. A.encouraged B. encouragingC. encourage40. A.change B. changed C. t

12、o change 41. A.hadB. have toC. have42. A.them B. themselves C. theirs43. A.so B. very C. too44. A.set up B. set out C. put up45. A.come true B. achieve C. realize来源:学.科.网2【北京市2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The Phone CallIt was getting dark. Paul looked o

13、ut of the window and signed (叹气). Dad said he could come home by 5:30, but it was almost 7:00. Even if Dad came back, it wouldnt be much fun playing _31_ in the dark. Paul walked into his room and threw his baseball into the corner. He tried to do some homework, but couldnt. The phone rang at about

14、8:00. It was Dad: “Paul, Im _32_ , but I couldnt play baseball with you tonight. I have to finish my work at the office. Maybe we can play this weekend. Oh no. How about next weekend?.” Paul couldnt understand why Dad was so _33_ . He threw himself into the sofa and soon fell asleep. His book was st

15、ill opened to the first page. The next day at school, Paul didnt hand in his homework and _34_ a test. Mrs. Green, his teacher, asked him to stay after school. “Paul, you didnt do your homework.You didnt pass the test and only got a D. This isnt like you. Whats wrong?”Paul just sat there _35_ . “Pau

16、l, if you dont want to talk, I will. I know that somethings worrying with you, but you have to get it out. You need to tell someone.” As Paul walked home, he thought of what Mrs. Green said. Maybe he didnt do his homework because he wanted to get his dads _36_ . He knew Mrs. Green was right. He deci

17、ded to take her advice. When Paul got home, he _37_ his dad. But there was no answer. Then it went to voicemail (语音信箱). Paul began talking: “Dad, I cant play with you next weekend. Ive got lots of problems with my homework. Also, I really dont want to spend another day looking out of the window and

18、waiting. Whenever you _38_ our plans, Dad, it hurts me. Its not too late to rebuild our relationship, but we have to start small. Maybe you can help me with my _39_ sometime. Dad, I love you.” As Paul ended the call, he felt much relaxed. He didnt know whether his dad would be different, but it didn

19、t matter. He himself _40_ . He expressed his feelings to the right person. He had a clear head as he was doing his homework that evening. 31. A. baseball B. cards C. chess D. toys 32. A. lucky B. sorry C. surprised D. pleased 33. A. famous B. helpful C. lazy D. busy 34. A. made B. missed C. failed D

20、. chose 35. A. cheerfully B. comfortably C. hopefully D. quietly 36. A. attention B. message C. praise D. trust 37. A. saw B. thanked C. called D. greeted 38. A. prepare B. break C. follow D. question 39. A. choice B. homework C. speech D. decision 40. A. regretted B. complained C. insisted D. chang

21、ed 3.【海南省2015年中考英语试题】完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。A little boy invited his mother to his schools first teacher-parent meeting. He never thoughtthat she would 41 . But she did. He felt worried. 42she was a beautiful woman, there was a scar(伤疤) that covered nearl

22、y the whole right side of her face.At the meeting, the boy was 43 to see other people having a good talk with his mother. But he felt sorry for his mothers face and sat in a chair 44 his mother. Just then he heard a talk 45 his mother and his teacher.“How did you get the scar on your 46 ?” the teach

23、er asked. She replied, “When my son was a baby, his room caught on fire one day. 47 was too afraid to go in, so I went in and ran towards his bed. Just then I saw a beam(横梁) coming down and I placed myself over him trying to 48 him. I was knocked but luckily, a fireman saved both of us.” She touched

24、 the scar.“This scar will be here forever, but I have never regretted 49I did for my son. You see, he is strong and healthy now.”Hearing that, the little boy came out running to his 50with tears in his eyes. He hugged(拥抱) her and held her hand tightly(紧紧地) for the rest of the day.41.A. refuse B. agr

25、ee C. drop42.A. Because B. So C. Although43.A. interested B. surprised C. disappointed44.A. far from B. close to C. next to45.A. with B. among C. between46.A. face B. arm C. hand47.A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody48.A. find B. protect C. stop49.A. how B. what C. when50.A. sister B. teacher C. moth

26、er来源:Zxxk.Com2016年题组1.【2016湖北襄阳】完形填空（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us， and you can 41 everyday things to encourage your ch

27、ildrens interest.Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you dont need a high scientific 42 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try， to see the world， and to 43 the time to encourage their natural curiosity(好奇).You can help by h

28、aving an active attitude(态度) towards science yourself. Then start 44 by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging(评判) them， which will 45 their confidence(自信)， and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.Di

29、fferent kids have different interest， 46 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter， but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 47 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces

30、of advice：Choose activities that are the right 48 of difficulty. If you are not sure， pick something easier.Read the suggested ages on any projects， books， and then make sure that the activity is 49 for your child.Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather t

31、han force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 50 in， he will enjoy it and learn more from it.41. A. buy B. make C. invent D. use42. A. degree B. place C. brain D. result来源:ZXXK43. A. follow B. solve C. take D. raise44. A. seriously B. simply C. c

32、heaply D. completely45. A. lose B. create C. improve D. believe46. A. so B. if C. though D. but47. A. delete B. find C. cancel D. print48. A. answer B. way C. point D. level49. A. proper B. famous C. cheap D. deep50. A. proud B. interested C. known D. good2. 【2016湖北宜昌】 完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、

33、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。My father was a self-taught mandolin（曼陀林琴）player. He was one of the best players in our town. He could not (41) music, but if he heard a tune（曲子）a few times, he could play it. When he was young, he was a (42) of a small country music band. They played at local dances a

34、nd the radio station. At home Dad often got out his mandolin and played for the family. We three children sang along. (43) played the mandolin like my father. He could (44) your heart with the music that came out of that old mandolin. He seemed to shine when he was playing. You could see his (45) in

35、 his ability to play so well for his family. But Dad had to find another (46) in a factory later because the money he made at the band wasnt enough to (47) the family. Unluckily he had an (48) one day and lost one finger. He couldnt play as (49) as before. From then on, every time we asked him to pl

36、ay, he would make up reasons to (50) down our request. However, we missed his performance so much. (51), he agreed and said “Okay, but remember, I cant hold down on the strings（琴弦）the way I (52) to”. When he played the old mandolin, it carried us back to a (53), happy time in our lives. Dad was that

37、 kind of man. (54) was what he was doing all his life. If he could give (55) to others, he would, especially his family. He was always there, sacrificing（牺牲）his time to see that his family had enough in their life. 41. A. express B. raiseC. readD. lead42. A. dancerB. memberC. driver D. friend43. A.

38、NobodyB. SomebodyC. AnybodyD. Everybody44. A. shutB. touchC. coverD. hurt来源:学*科*网45. A. doubtB. truthC. prideD. worry46. A. jobB. walletC. gameD. hobby47. A. start B. workC. valueD. support48. A. action B. accidentC. argument D. exam49. A. deepB. fastC. wellD. loud50. A. turn B. breakC. closeD. lay5

39、1. A. NearlyB. ExactlyC. CertainlyD. Finally52. A. regrettedB. usedC. kept D. pointed53. A. carefulB. forgetfulC. cheerfulD. helpful54. A. GivingB. ReceivingC. ChangingD. Taking55. A. production B. pleasureC. purposeD. patience3.【2016山东菏泽】第二节完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的、三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最

40、佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The book I read is A Picture to Remember by Sarah Scott-Malden. Its 31 a girl called Christina. One day, when she was waiting at the traffic lights, she 32 two men with a gun in a car next to her. They were bank robbers（抢劫者）and she saw 33 faces. They didnt want her to tell the police

41、, so they planned to kill her. At first, one of the robbers attacked（攻击）Christina near the park, but 34 she only got her arm hurt slightly. After she called in her friend, Philippe for help, they were 35 in the street when the robbers drove their car into them. Philippe was 36 seriously and had to g

42、o to hospital. When Cristina visited Philippe and left the 37 , the robbers followed her. Christina saw that they had a gun and understood 38 they want to do. She was scared, but she kept calm. The robbers were close behind her, but they were driving 39 fast that they couldnt stop the car and it tur

43、ned over, so the police caught 40 the robbers. Thats the end of the story. 31.A. about B. of C. with32.A. heard B. noticed C. felt33.A. their B. his C. her34.A. badly B. terribly C. luckily35.A. working B. hurrying C. laughing36.A. saved B. hurt C. killed37.A. hospital B. school C. bank38.A. that B.

44、 what C. which39.A. so B. very C. too40.A. all B. either C. both 4.【2016浙江衢州】完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使文章完整、通顺。 Susie Sunbeam was not her real name. It was Susan Brown. But everyone called 16 Sunbeam, because she had such a sweet, smiling face. She 17 took brigh

45、tness with her wherever she went. Her grandfather first gave her this 18 ,and it seemed to fit the little girl so 19 that soon it took the place of her own.来源:学,科,网 Even when Susie was a baby, she laughed and smiled from morning till night. No one ever heard her cry unless she was 20 or hurt. When s

46、he had learnt to 21 , she loved to go around the house and get things for her mother. 22 , she helped her as much as she could. She loved 23 . She would sit by her mothers side for an hour at a time, and ask her many questions. At other times, she would take a new book and read quietly. Susie was al

47、ways pleasant in her play with other children. She never used a(n) 24 word , but tried to do whatever would make her playmates happy. One day, a(n) 25 little girl with an old torn dress passed by. Susie heard some children teasing and laughing at her. She at once ran out to the gate, and asked the l

48、ittle girl to come 26. “What are you crying for? ” Susie asked. “Because they all 27 at me.” she said. Then Susie took the little girl into the house. She 28 the little girl with kind words, and she gave her one of her own best dresses and a good pair of shoes. This brought real 29 to the poor child

49、 , and she thought that Sunbeam was the 30 name for Susan Brown. 16.A. it B. itself C. her D. herself17.A. sometimes B. seldom C. never D. always18.A. name B. chance C. dress D. book19.A. possibly B. clearly C. nicely D. easily20.A. happy B. sick C. fine D. busy21.A. walk B. say C. read D. write来源:Z

50、XXK22.A. By the way B. In this way C. On the way D. In a way23.A. study B. nature C. travel D. sport24.A. kind B. unkind C. usual D. unusual25.A .honest B. weak C. poor D. rich26.A. in B. out C. up D. down27.A. look B. point C. shout D. laugh28.A. brought up B. gave up C. picked up D. cheered up29.A

51、. pain B. trouble C. pleasure D. truth来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K30.A. wrong B. right C. strange D. common5.【2016湖北黄石】完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)来源:学#科#网阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。One day, I picked up my daughter Eloise from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out

52、41 .I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was a/an 42 woman, and she was paying for her things with only 43 . After a long day at work, I was unhappy with this old woman.But then I watched the young clerk(职员). He helped her 44 her change, so carefully taking it from her shaking hands. I 45 him repeatedly(重复地) s