新沪教版初中英语七年级上册Module 4 Fun time Unit8 Collecting things知识点归纳及单元语法,单元测试题

1、Unit8 Collecting things 重点短语、句型：重点短语、句型： be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 unusual collections 不寻常的收集 living room 客厅；起居室 lots of = a lot of 许多 the front door 前门 followinto跟着进入 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 in ones free time在你的空余时间=in ones spare time sb. spend time/money on sth 某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) do

2、ing sth too much 太多, 非常多；much too 很，非常； be bad for 对有害的 be interested in 对感兴趣 work of art艺术作品 a waste of time 浪费时间，白费时间 take place 发生；举行，举办 show sb. sth = show sth to sb. 给某人看某物 Thank you for doing sth 谢谢你 重点句子：重点句子： 1.Sam and Helens grandparents collect almost everything. 2.They went inside and saw

3、 newspapers everywhere. 3.The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. 4.There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. 5.We both like collecting toys. 6.We have a lot of free time. 7.So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things. 8.They made me more i

4、nterested in Chinese culture. 重点单词：重点单词： unusual adj. _ 反义词：_ _ n.往里面 反义词：outside e.g.: Lets go inside.It was raining hard outside. newspaper n. 报纸；newspaper a. 可数名词，表报纸的种类或作为看阅的报纸。 e.g.: a newspaper 一份报纸 He bought a newspaper. 他买了一份报纸。 （报纸是整份卖的） b. 不可数名词，表废弃的报纸或用来包裹物品用的报纸。 e.g.: a piece of newspape

5、r 一张报纸 He passed me a piece of newspaper. 他递给我一张报纸。 6. The children followed her into the living room and saw lots of toys there. follow 及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, e.g.: I followed her up the stairs.Spring follows winter. followinto意为“跟着进入” e.g.: The policeman followed the thief into the shop. living roo

6、m 客厅；起居室 lots of = a lot of 许多, 可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词。 e.g.: There is a lot of water in the pool. 7. There was hardly any space for the children to sit down. hardly几乎不注：hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和 not 在一起使用。 e.g.: I hardly know her.He hardly works. I can hardly believe it at all . hard: 困难的，艰苦的，严重的，adv. 努力地， e.g.:

7、Its raining hard, people hardly go out.They work very hard. He always work hard, but he hardly finishes his work. (注意：hardly 不是 hard 的副词，两个是不同的词，各有各的意思，只是长的像而已) 8. We both like collecting toys. both “两个,两个都”。 e.g.: Both are right.I like both. bothand 两者都e.g.: She can both dance and sing. like doing

8、sth 喜欢做某事 9. We have a lot of free time. free adj. 空闲的; 免费的in ones free time在你的空余时间=in ones spare time e.g.: Are you free this afternoon? 10. So you shouldnt spend too much time collecting things. spend v. 花费 过去式：spent sb. spend time/money on sth某人花费时间做某事 = sb. spend time/money (in) doing sth e.g.:

9、I spent 5 yuan on the book. = I spent 5 yuan (in) buying the book. too many 太多，非常多；后面加可数名词复数 too much 太多, 非常多；后面加不可数名词 much too 很，非常； 后面加 adj. herB. yours; herC. you; hersD. yours; she 8. Is there _ in the little box?- I dont know. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything 9. -Listen!_ is knock

10、ing at the door. - Really ? But I cant hear _ A anybody; nothingB. somebody; nothing C. something; anyoneD. someone; anything 10. - What do you_ the movie ? - very interesting A. think ofB. likeC. like ofD. think with 11. It is _ waste of time to collect computer games. A. aB. anC. theD. / 12. Can y

11、ou tell me something about your _? A. collectB. collectorC. collectingD. collection 13. I started _ model houses when I was eight years old. A. makeB. madeC. makingD. makes 14. Playing computer games too much is bad _ eyes. A. atB. forC. ofD. in 15. -Did you enjoy _ last Sunday?-Yes. We enjoyed _ in

12、 the river. A. yourself; swimB. ourselves; swimming C. yourselves; swimmingD. yourselves; to swim 人称代词人称代词 人称代词：表示人称代词：表示“ “你，你， 我我 他他” ”，等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格，等人称的代词，它有单复数，性别及主格，宾格的变化。人称代词的主格 在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。在句中作主语，人称代词的宾格在句中应放在动词或介词后充当宾语。 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you it/she/he

13、 单数 宾格 me you it/her/him 主格 we you they 复数 宾格 us you them 主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _ (we) Chinese. 人称代词宾格还可以做 be 动词的表语,也可用在 than 和 as 之后 E.g. Who are knocking at the door? 谁在敲门？-Its me. He is taller than me. (3) 三种人称代词并列时，顺序为： 单数：二,三,一 （You, she and I ）复数：一,二,三 (we , you and they ) _ and _ in t

14、he same class.她和我在同一个班级。 注：若把责任担，第一人称最当先，(即若做错事时，把第一人称放在最前面) Who broke the window? _ and _.谁打破的窗户？我和迈克。 2. 2.物主代词：物主代词：表示某人或某物的归属的代词。即“你的，我的，他的”等代词；分为形容此行的物主代词与 名词性物主代词。形容性的物主代词。形容性的物主代词在句中作定语，放在名词前；名词性物主代词，放在名词前；名词性物主代词则代替一个名词，在句 中用法与名词相同其后不能再加名词其后不能再加名词 形容词性 名词性 单数 my mine 第一人称 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数

15、 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 its/his/her its/his/hers 复数 their theirs 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前表示所属关系，不能单独使用。 1.This is _（ I ） English book. 2._（he）father is from America. 3. Excuse me, is this _new camera? -Yes, Its_. A. your; myB. your; mineC. yours; myD. yours; mine 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词可单独在句中作主语， 表语和宾语。

16、名词性的物主代词常与of 连 用。 Our classroom is as big as _ (they). This is a friend of _ (my). （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） This isnt _ bag , _ is here.这不是我的包，我的在这。 形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own 3 3、反身代词、反身代词: :就是表示就是表示“ “我自己我自己” ”，“ “你自己你自己” ”，“ “他、她、它自己他、她、它自己” ”，“ “我们自己我们自己” ”等

17、的词等的词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 记忆小窍门： 1，反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加 self.其余都要物主加 self,复数 ves 来把 f 替. 2用法： A.作及物动词或介词的宾语。eg. They enjoyed themselves. 他们玩得很高兴B.作主语或宾 语的同位语。 eg. He himself was a doctor. 他本人就是一个医生。 3. 反身代词的常用搭配: enjoy oneselflook after oneselfsay to oneselfdress oneself teach oneselflearn .by oneself 练习练习 一用

18、所给词的适当形式填空一用所给词的适当形式填空 1Are these _（you）pencils?Yes, they are _（our）. 2Whose is this pencil?Its _（I）. 3I love _（they）very much. 4She is_（I）classmate. 5Miss Li often looks after_（she）brother. 6Are these _（they）bags ？ No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we） 7. Ms Ding teaches _(we) maths. 8. Bob loves

19、 _(he) mother very much. 9. Do they know _ (they) new teacher? 10. I have a lovely cat, _ (it) name is Carl. 11. Jim is a very good boy. We all like _(he). 12. The boy under the tree is Henry. This is _ (he) bike. 13. She doesnt like _(she) new dress at all. Who bought (买) it for _(she)? 14. Who is

20、the man over there? _ is _ (we) headmaster. 15. Is this red coat yours? No, _ is yellow 二单项选择二单项选择 1 Though it rained heavily, _ were still playing on the playground. A. theyB. themC. theirD. themselves 2 Tom and _ will go to see our teacher, for _ is ill. A. I; she.B. me; sheC. I; herD. me; her 3 I

21、s _ a boy or girl? A. sheB. heC. oneD. it 4 I saw_ playing in the street at that time. 单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves A. themB. theyC. theirD. theirs 5 Jim will give_ a short talk tomorrow. A. weB. usC. ourD. ours 6 The pen is hers. Pass it to_, please.

22、A. herB. sheC. hersD. herself 7 They asked _ to do the work. A. you, he and IB. you, him and me C. I, you and heD. me, you and him 8 The bird built_ nest in the tree. A. itsB. hersC. hersD. its 9 Our room is big, but_ is bigger than_. A. their; ourB. their; oursC. theirs; oursD. theirs; our 10 They

23、arent our books. Are they_? A. yourB. hisC. herD. their 11 Our room is bigger than _. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. her 12 We _ at the party last Sunday. A. enjoyed myselfB. enjoyed ourselves C. enjoy myselfD. enjoyed ourself 13 Make_ at home. he said to his friends. A. yourselfB. yourselvesC. youD. yours

24、 14 Let Tony do it by_. He is no longer a kid A. himB. hisC. himselfD. he 15 You are twelve now. _ must look after_. A. You; yourselfB. Your; yourselfC. You; yourD. Youre; yourself 16 She and her mother enjoyed _ at the party. A. herB. themC. herselfD. themselves 17 _ left home early in the morning.

25、 A. Tom and meB. I and TomC. Tom and ID. Me and Tom 18 Who told you the news?Its _. A. hisB. hersC. myD. me 19 Is _your sister? Whats _name? A. he; hisB. she; herC. his; heD. her; her 20 These sweets are_. A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself Unit 8Unit 8Collecting thingsCollecting things 1. collect -co

26、llection n.收集 pollute -pollution 污染 在某些动词后加 tion 变成该单词的名词形式 collect- collector n.收集者 act 扮演-actor 演员 在某些动词后加 or，er 变成该单词的名词形式,表示做该动作的人 2.Push 推pull 拉push the door Dont push me. 3inside 在里面;往里面outside Lets go inside. 我们进去吧。 It was raining hard outside. 外边雨下得很大 4. follow 跟随 follow her into the living

27、room 5. lots of=a lot of 许多 Eg:There is a lot of water in the pool. 池子里有很多的水。 a lot 副词性短语，修饰动词 Eg:Thanks a lot.= Thanks very much. many可数 China has many oil fields. 中国有许多油田。 much不可数 In our view, there is much oil here. 在我们看来，这里有许多石油。 6. collect almost everything. almost adv. 几步，差不多 There was hardly

28、any space.Hardly adv. 几乎不 注：hardly 本身是一个否定词不能和not 在一起使用。 7. free 空闲的,免费的 in your free time 在你的空余时间=in your spare time Eg: Are you free this afternoon? 8.unusual 形容词，“与众不同的，不同寻常的”，反义词是usual. This is an unusual book. un-是否定前缀，意为“不”。 happyunhappy,healthyunhealthy,importantunimportant 9.front 形容词，意为“前面的

29、”。 This is our front garden.这是我们的前花园。 in front of 指在某一范围以外的前面，反义词是behind in the front of 指在某一范围内部的前面，反义短语是at the back of front door 意为“前门”，behind door 是“后门”的意思。 10.favourite 意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”，可数名词。 Which one is your favourite?你最喜欢哪一个？ 11.follow 及物动词，意为“跟随”=go after, I followed her up the stairs.Spring

30、 follows winter. followinto意为“跟着进入” The policeman followed the thief into the shop. 12.hardly 副词，意为“几乎不，几乎没有”。I hardly know him. hardly any= almost no，no=not any, 句中有 hardly 时，其反义疑问句的疑问部分应该用肯定形式。 He can hardly speak Chinese, can he? 13.We both like collecting toys.我们俩都喜欢收藏玩具。 Both“两个”、“双方”、“两个都”。 Bo

31、th are right.I like both. bothand 两者都She can both dance and sing. 14 too much 意为“太多”，用作形容词词组时，修饰不可数名词； 用作副词词组时可修饰动词； 用作名词词组时，可作表语、宾语等。 I drank too much beer last night.You have given me too much. much too 意为“太，非常”，用作副词词组，修饰形容词或副词，但不可修饰动词。 I am afraid this camera is much too expensive. My wife is muc

32、h too busy to see visitors. too many 意为“太多”，但其后接可数名词复数形式。 He has too many pens. 15. “in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”， 常用于一般将来时，对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon. How soon will you go back?-In a week. 16.Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。 a waste of意为“浪费”a waste of time“浪费时间，白费时间” a waste of water 浪费水

33、a waste of money浪费金钱 a waste of space 浪费空间 17.be bad for 意为“对有害的” be good for,“对有好处的，对有利的” be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对友好的 Eating too many hamburgers is bad for you.吃太多汉堡对你有害 18.be interested in 意为“对感兴趣”，后接名词、代词、动名词。 Are you interested in collecting stamps?Im interested in sports. 19.reall

34、y“确实，的确”，此外，也可表示惊讶或感兴趣。 Its really good.Is this really true?Oh, really? 20.What do you think of it? “你认为怎么样”用来询问对某人或某事（物）的看法 What do you think of the film?What do you think of going out for a walk? How do you like? “你认为怎么样？” How do you like the novel?= What do you think of the novel? 21.belong to 意为

35、“属于”，后接名词或代词，但后面不能接名词所有格。 The house belongs to Mr. Wang.The MP5 belongs to me. 22.over 介词，意为“多于”=more than Ive collected over 200 different stamps.One of my classmates is over 2 meters tall. 23. “the+序数词+名词+to do”是个常用结构，to do 作定语，修饰前面的名词。 I was the first student to get to school today.今天我是第一个到校的学生。

36、He was the first person to get to the top of the mountain.他是第一个到达山顶的人。 24.as a result 意为“结果” 代词代词 代词是人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。分为： 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、 疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词 第一：人称代词和物主代词第一：人称代词和物主代词 人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单复数 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 单 数 主格 subject I we you you he 宾格 object形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 me us you you H

37、im my our your your his Mine Ours Yours Yours His 复 数 She It they her It Them Her Its their Hers Its Theirs 人称代词人称代词 用用 whowho 提问，有主格（提问，有主格（谓语之前）和宾格（和宾格（动/介之后）之分：之分： 排列顺序：单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先. 1.主格，用作句子中主语 Eg:I I like music(主语). SheShe is a teacher.(主语) She and IShe and I are good friends(主语). 2.宾格，宾语

38、作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 Eg:I saw himhim at the party(宾语). I havent seen them them recently.(宾语) I bought a book for themthem.(作介词宾语) =I bought themthem a book.(间接宾语) it 的固定句型： 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for Sb.) +to do Sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do Sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for Sb.) to do Sth. 4.

39、 某人花费做某事 It takes Sb. St to do Sth. 物主代词物主代词 用用 whosewhose 提问，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词提问，分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 形容词性的物主代词: 相当于形容词,后面+n,用来指定名词的所属对象. My book 名词性的物主代词:相当于名词,后面不+名词.必须单独使用，mine Eg: a. Your school is small,minemine is big.(=mymy school) b. This is not your pen.YoursYours is on the desk.(=youryour

40、pen) c. whose book is that ? Itshershers. (=herher book) 第二第二 反身代词：反身代词： 英语中用来表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己等意义的代词称为反身 代词。反身代词可用作宾语、同位语、表语等 人称单复数反身代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves (1) 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。 He cal

41、led himself a writer.Would you please express yourself in English? (2) 作表语。 Ill be myself soonThe girl in the news is myself (3) 用作同位语时，主要用于加强被修饰词的语气，可紧放在被修饰名词后或句末。作主语或宾语的同位 语，表示亲自或本人。 I myself washed the clothes. =I washed the clothes myself.（作主语同位语） You should ask the teacher himself（作宾语同位语） (4) 用

42、于 be, feel, seem, look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态。 Ill be myself again in no time. 我一会儿就会好的。 Im not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服 (5) 有些动词需要用反身代词： enjoy oneself = have a good time (过得很愉快) ,by oneself = alone (单独、独自)learn sth. by oneself = teach oneself sth. (自学)help oneself to (随便吃/喝 些.), hurt oneselfd

43、ress oneselfook after oneself make yourself at home 别客气，请便，就像在自己家 例如：We enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩的很开心。 Please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。 第三第三名词所有格名词所有格 名词所有格：表示有生命的东西的名词以及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西 的名词后加s 表示所有关系，叫做名词所有格。 例如：mens room 男厕所Chairman Maos works 毛主席著作 a miles

44、distance 一英里的距离a stones throw 一步之遥 the moons light 月光 1 1.以-s 或-es 结尾的则只在该名词后加，来构成所有格。 3 hours walk 三小时的路程five minutes walk 五小时路程 2. 2.用名词所有格表示处所 a barbers 理发店a doctors 诊所my sisters 我姐姐家 Lucys 露西家 区分：As and Bs mothers 意为“A 的妈妈和 B 的妈妈”（两位妈妈） A and Bs mother 意为“A 和 B 共同的妈妈” It is too hot ,as a result

45、,we cant go out now. 牛津英语七上牛津英语七上 Unit8 Collecting thingsUnit8 Collecting things 知识点知识点 PartPart 1 1 高频词高频词 modelstampfrontsilverpushsoongrandsongranddaughter newspapereverywhereinsidefollowhardlyspacefreeshouldsentencemagazine somethingreallyanythingagoUKoverunusualdoorbell Part 2Part 2 高频词组高频词组 li

46、ving roombe bad for.be interested in.work of art Part 3 Key words and phrasesPart 3 Key words and phrases 1. 1. PushPushV V 按，摁，推；按，摁，推； N N 推推 Eg.1. She pushed it and soon Grandpa opened the door. 2. He gave me a sharp push. 2. 2. Newspaper = papersNewspaper = papers 报纸（可数名词）报纸（可数名词） PaperPaper 纸张，

47、白纸（不可数名词）纸张，白纸（不可数名词） Everywhere = here and thereEverywhere = here and there到处，处处到处，处处 Eg.They went inside and saw newspapers everywhere. 3. 3. FollowFollow 跟随，跟着人（物）去（来）跟随，跟着人（物）去（来） Eg. The children followed her into the living room. 4. 4. Hardly sheB.me;herC.I; himD.he;she 24. Your books are on t

48、he desk.What about? A. theyB.theirsC.theirD.them 25.Our city is more beautiful. We can see the trees onsides of the road. A.everyB.eachC. allD. both 26.Dont give childrenmoney. It si not good for them. A. too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too 27.Clean your room right now, please. There is rubbish.

49、A. anywhereB.somewhereC. no whereD. everywhere 28.Ben worksfor his test to the USA,so hemoves his body all day. A. hard; hardB. hardly;hardly C.hardly;hardD.hard;hardly 29.Will youthis weekend? I want to invite you to my birthday party. A. be freeB. freeC.freelyD. be freely 30.I thank my mum very mu

50、ch. She makes me liveevery day. A. happyB.happilyC. more happyD.happier 第三节语法选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Reading Is a Good Hobby With development of science and technology, new knowledge comes every day.31you stop learning even for a day, you will be lost.32is a good way to help you keep in touch wi

51、th the outside world. Read widely and youll be rich in knowledge. Reading is also a good way33relax yourself. You can34a lot of fun in the books. A good book is a good friend to comfort you when you are unhappy. So long as you have a good book at hand, youll never feel lonely.35valuable book will op

52、en a new world before you. There are36many books in the world that it is impossible for every one to read all of them,even if he spends all his life37.So I spend my spare time reading the books. Im interested38.Before I start reading, I always39whether it is valuable for me to read. Reading books is

53、 an important way to get knowledge. It makes me learn40about things I dont know before. The more books I read, the more knowledge I will get. 31.A. WhenB.IfC.SoD.But 32.A. ReadingB.ReadC.To readD.Reads 33.A. onB.aboutC. ofD.to 34.A. getB. gotC. gettingD.to get 35.A. EachB.OtherC. EveryoneD.All 36.A.

54、 soB. suchC. tooD.many 37.A. readingB. readC. to readD.reads 38.A. onB. atC. toD.in 39.A. findB. look forC. find outD.look 40.A. a littleB. moreC. muchD.less 二 完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） Im a collector. My collection is41. Now, I have over one thousand. They are all about every part of42, such as

55、, buildings, scenery, animals, plants and works of arts. My favorite is a cartoon picture named Merry Christmas.43describe(s) what children are doing on a very happy Christmas Eve: some are sending44to their friends while others are decorating(装饰) a Christmas tree with45ornaments(装饰物). Everything be

56、come46 under the different colors of lights. I am sure that everybody must feel47in winter on seeing it. Most of my telephone cards are of a complete sets(完整的一套). A certain set I like48of some beautiful photographs of the worlds famous scenic spots. Whenever I saw it, it seems as if I were travellin

57、g around the world. Through them, I can know49about the world without going abroad. The telephone cards have not only helped me know the world better, but also enriched my life. In the future,50will always stay with me as my friends. 41. A. Christmas treesB.telephone cardsC.photographsD. postcards 4

58、2. A. The placeB.the festivalC. The cityD. The world 43. A. ItB . ItsC. TheyD. Them 44. A. presentsB. cakesC. cardsD. pictures 45. A. oldB. friendlyC. largeD. lovely 46. A. whiteB. colorfulC. brightD. dark 47. A. hotB. warmC. coldD. cool 48. A. mostB. moreC. betterD. best 49. A. a fewB. a littleC. lessD. more 50. A . theyB. itC. themD. He 三 阅读理解（共 10 小