高一英语定语从句二 精品课件

1、The Attributive clause 1 定语从句,Grammar,Unit 4,定语从句的定义：,在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语。被修饰的词叫做先行词，连接先行词和从句的叫关系词.,The girl who is brave and clever is Mary.,e.g.The girl is Mary. Mary is brave and clever.,He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.,定语从句,先行词,引导词,引导词,关系代词:,关系副词：,who, whom,

2、 that, which, whose,wherewhenwhy,I will never forget the days which we spent together.,先行词,定语从句,定语从句,引导词,The woman _ is a teacher.,Example: 1. a)The woman is a teacher. b)The woman lives next door.,合并法： 两个简单句合并为一个复合句（含定语从句）,who/that lives next door,The woman _ lives next door.,who/that is a teacher,

3、2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She. 4.a)The young man is a famous writer. b)You saw the young man yesterday 5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house. 6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter s

4、tudies abroad.,2.a)The nurse is kind. b)The nurse looks after my sister. 3.a)We watched the play “ Teahouse”. b)The play was written by Lao She.,The nurse who/that looks after my sister is kind.,We watched the play “ Teahouse” which/taht was written by Lao She.,4.a)The young man is a famous writer.

5、b)You saw the young man yesterday 5. a)This is the house. b)Lu Xun once lived in the house. 6. a)I know the doctor. b)His daughter studies abroad.,This is the house which/that Lu Xun once lived in.,I know the doctor whose daughter studies abroad.,The young man (who/whom/that) you saw yesterday is a

6、famous writer.,The use of the relative pronoun (关系代词),1. I showed him the letter I received this morning. 2.The woman she is talking with is my sister. 3.The girl father had given us a report got first.,(which/that),(whom/that),whose,关系词确定代入法： 找到先行词,直接代入(主、宾）,不能直接代入 需加介词,介词+which/whom,where/when/why

7、,代入定语从句,关系代词,Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl I met is Lucy. 3.A child parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book you bought yesterday. 5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone family was poor. 6. We shall never forget the days we spent t

8、ogether.,who/that,(whom/that),whose,(which/that),whose,(that/which),拆分法： 把含有定语从句的一个主从复合句拆为两个简单句,1，The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night.,1 ）The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2） The one million people

9、of the city thought little of these events.,2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away. 3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. 4，The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400, 000. 5，Worke

10、rs built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,2，It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometres away.,1） It was heard in Beijing. 2） Beijing is one hundred kilometres away.,3，A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and ca

11、nals.,1） A huge crack cut across houses, roads and canals. 2） A huge crack was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,4，The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.,1） The number of people reached more than 400, 000. 2 ） The number of people were ki

12、lled or injured.,把下列句子分成两层意思:,5，Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.,1）Workers built shelters for survivors. 2）The survivors homes had been destroyed.,例 1. The man _ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.,that/who,例2: The boy_ the nurse is looking after is my fri

13、end. 例3: The car_ is red was damaged yesterday. 例4: The question_ I dont understand is about grammar. 例5. Yesterday she talked with one woman _ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that,(who/whom/that),(that/which),that/which,B,Practice: 1. The girl _ is sitting in the chair is a singer. 2. None of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 3. Is this the boy _ name you told me just now? 4. Where is the dog _ bit the boy? 5. The coat _ she bought two years ago is old.,who/that,(which/that),whose,w