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1、Section ,Using Language,Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置 对方言的产生也有影响。 1play a part/role (in),点拨,(1)意为“在某方面起到(重要)作用;参加某活动”,时,part/role 通常只用单数。如: Many students play an active part in school activities. 很多学 生在学校活动中起积极的作用。,(2)意为“扮演角色”时,part/role 是可数名词,有复数形式。如: The famous actor has play

2、ed all kinds of roles in his life. 这位 著名的演员一生中扮演了各种各样的角色。,运用,完成句子,每空一词,The,UN,_,_,_,_,_ (在起着重要作用) international relations. He _ _ _ ( 扮演一个角色) of the doctor in a film.,part/role,in,plays,an,important,Plays,a,part/role,Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others

3、 dialects.虽然许多美国人 经常搬迁,但他们仍然能够辨认和理解彼此的方言。 2recognize vt.,点拨,(1)意为“辨认出”,为非延续性动词,不用于进行,时态,强调认出原来已经见过的东西。常构成短语 recognize sth./sb.as/to be (认出某人/某事是)。如: I didnt recognize you in your uniform. 你穿着制服,我没有认出你来。,(2)意为“承认;公认(有效或属实)”,后可接 sb./sth./that.。如: British medical qualifications are recognized in Canada

4、. 加拿大认可英国的医疗证。 We must recognize that homesickness is natural. 我们必须承认,思念家乡是合乎常情的。,运用,完成句子,每空一词,The policeman _ _ _ ( 认出她是),a pickpocket.,recognized,her,as,Many countries _ (承认了) the new government. I _ _ (认识到) I had made a mistake.,recognized,recognized,that,结论。,运用,用所给单词的适当形式填空,1 We often use many f

5、acial _ to _ our,meanings.(express),expressions,express,2 China lies in the _ of the world.This mysterious _ country has attracted many people to visit her every year.(east),east,eastern,Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你,(世界上)没有什么标准英语。,点拨,believe it or not 意为“信不信由你

6、”,在句中作插入,语。 插入语是英语口语中很常见的语法现象,通常用一个逗号 把它与句子隔开,其位置可在句首、句中或句末。其作用是对 某一个词、短语或句子作附加的解释和说明,或在两句之间起 连接作用。如: Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你,他要我向你说谎!,拓展,英语中常见的插入语还有:,to tell the truth 老实说 to be honest 老实地说 generally speaking 一般来说 most importantly 最重要的是 if I may say so 如果我可以这样说的话,运用,

7、完成句子,每空一词,_ _ _ _ (不管你信不信),Asian foods are now in fashion.,Believe,it,or,not,_ _ _ ( 说 实 话 ), I dont think we,have a chance of winning.,To,be,honest,如何写好并列句,英语句子按照句法结构可分为三类:简单句、并列句和复 合句。在高考评卷时,阅卷老师常常会读到这样的文章:考题 所要求的内容要点都覆盖了,但通篇都是简单句,结果得分不 高。因此学会写并列句,结合使用长短句,才能使文章错落有 致,具有可读性。,一、概念,由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的

8、句子叫并列 句。并列句的基本句型是:“简单句并列连词(或连接副词) 简单句”。,二、并列连词与连接副词,不同的并列连词和连接副词表示不同的关系。要写好并列 句,首先必须了解它们的意义和功能。下表是对部分并列连词 及相关的连接副词的归类与概括。,三、并列句在写作中的运用,新课程高考的基础写作常常要求考生能用 5 个句子表达多 于 5 个的内容要点。因此,如果能很好地运用并列句,文章就 会流畅自然、可读性强,质量也会提高。,【典例】,以“如何学好英语”为题,写一篇英语短文。 写作内容,1必须每天听英语材料;,2听力是英语学习中最基本的一部分;,3必须保证阅读练习,否则你在理解文章时速度会很慢; 4

9、每天早上背诵是很重要的,在课余大声朗读也有好处; 5写作很有必要,你不必写很多,但必须学会每一种写作,类型的写作技巧;,6遇到困难时,要保持冷静,不要放弃。,写作要求,1只能用 5 个句子表达全部内容;,2短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总句数。,Learning English is not an easy job at all. ,You should always remember that “No pains, no gains.”,审题构思,首先,把每个要点翻译成英语:,1You must listen to English materials every day. 2Listenin

10、g is a basic part of English learning.,3 You should practise reading.You will get slow in the,understanding of passages.,4Reciting English in the morning is important.Its also good,for you to read aloud in your spare time.,5Writing is necessary.You dont have to write a lot so long as,you learn the s

11、kills of every kind of writing.,6You should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never,give up.,其次,我们可以发现以上写作内容的要点很多,如果仅使 用简单句,是难以完成写作任务的,所以我们必须对内容进行 整合。写作内容的 6 点共翻译为 9 句,前 5 点涉及了英语学习 的听说读写四个方面,我们就按这个标准分为四个意群,第 6 个要点为总结句。为达到写作任务所要求的 5 个句子,我们必 须要使用并列句。在空格处填充合适的并列连词或连接副词, 写出一篇理想的英语短文。,Learning Eng

12、lish is not an easy job at all .First, you must keep on listening to English materials every day, (1)_ listening is a basic part of English learning.Second, you should practise reading (2)_ you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third, it is of great importance to recite English in the m

13、orning (3)_ its also good for you to read,aloud,in,your,spare,time.Fourth,writing,is,necessary;,(4)_, you dont have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing.(5)_, you should keep calm,when,you,meet,with,difficulties,and,never,give,up. You should always remember that “N

14、o pains, no gains.”,for,or,and,however,Finally,点拨提高,1在写英语学习的听说读写四个方面时,我们把文章分为 四个意群,为使表述清晰,要加入表示陈述顺序的词 first/firstly, second/secondly, third/thirdly, fourth/fourthly 等。,2在每个意群里,为了使文章的逻辑关系顺畅,要加入表 示顺接、转折、因果关系的并列连词或连接副词 and, however, or, for 等。,3为了使文章增添生动性,要加入一些短语和句型,如 listen to English materials 可改为 ke

15、ep on listening to English materials; meet difficulties 改为 meet with difficulties;Reciting English in the morning is important 可 改 为 主 语 从 句 it is important to recite English,但如果把形容词 important 改为“be of抽象名词”, 则 更 显 得 有 文 采 , 即 改 为 it is of great importance to recite English。,运用,1.用上面所提供的并列连词或连接副词填空,F

16、ind out where they are going this evening _ ask if,we may join them.,and,so,He is seriously ill, _ the doctors have almost given up. Ive never been to Italy, _ , I dont know much,about it.,therefore,for,or/otherwise,They go to concerts of pop music, _ they really like it. You must work hard, _ you w

17、ill fail in the exam. Fluent English can _ help you communicate with,foreigners _ find a good job.,not only,but also,He had failed many times, _ he was confident that,he would succeed in the end.,but/yet,2汉译英,他昨天生病了,所以没来上学。(be ill),_,He was ill yesterday, so he didnt come to school.,过去,我们不但没有时间休息,而且

18、没有时间做自己想,做的事情。(do what sb.want to do),_,_,In the past, we didnt have enough time to rest, nor did we,have time to do what we wanted to do.,快点,否则上课就要迟到了。(be late for),_,我很累,但很快乐。,_,我们待在家里,因为下雨了。,_,Hurry up, or youll be late for class.,I was tired, but I felt happy.,We stayed at home, for it was raini

19、ng.,; 黄生看金融 hwh79jyd 意思。”“哦?为什么?”明秀饶有兴趣。“奴婢当这个差,忠人之事”乐韵回答。“那你为什么不问准了你家姑娘的意思,再传这东西?”明秀飞快的问。“姑娘应该不会信的,我不敢跟她商量。”乐韵老老实实道。明秀上下打量乐韵:“你又是什么时候开始怀疑起的呢?”“四 那次要给我们家姑娘喂药,我看见您往我们家姑娘碗里放了什么东西。”乐韵直截了当回答。明秀偏过脸去,也深悔那次做得孟浪了。筱筱在旁边啐道:“这蹄子,发昏头胡说,满口嚼血哪?!”乐韵只是磕头。明秀冷冷道:“私相授受。你是作好准备领这罪了?”乐韵拼命摇头。明秀并不放过她,沉着脸叱了一声,筱筱到外头去,叫进一个婆子来,乃是司掌丫头们刑罚的婆子,眼皮半耷拉着,看也不看乐韵,一半像在沉思、一半像在梦游似的,到明秀面前唱了个大喏:“四 !”两只手里抱了一大捆浸过水的粗麻绳,行动间衣裳里也叮铃当啷的,不知鼓囊囊塞了些什么。第五十九章 早露用心在宴前(3)乐韵脸白了。“文大娘,”明秀道,“

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