高中英语动词不定式课件改

1、The Infinitive动词不定式，To do that sort of thing is foolish。I want to see you this evening、all you have to do is to finish it quickly、we found a house to live in、she came here to study English。I warned the patient not to eat cold water after the operation，主语、宾语、定语、副词、宾补、一、用法、一。作为主语，2)使用it作为形式主体的不定式(It b

2、e adj./n. to do sth)，(3)异常：It is no good/no use/no help doing sth。it is no use arguing about it。1)通用Learning English is very important。It is important to learn English。只有高级官员才是总统only high offices had access to the president .有些软件只能供年轻人使用。some software is only accessible to the young。北京政府采取了很多措施，让残疾人

3、也能游览长城。Beijing government has taken a lot of measures to make the great wall accessible to the disabled .2 .目标；1)v位于to do learn/agree/ask/offer/happen/pretend/promise/plan/intent/hope/wish.she hopes to find a better job。我wish to go with you。(2)v位于doing finish/complete/enjoy/mind/practiise/consider/s

4、uggest/advise/miss/avvs.keep(on)/giveup/in sisteon/succed in/feel like/putoff/be worth/be used to/look forward to.I enjoy playing basikeball。she practions playing the piano for an hour every day。但是，advise/consider/allow/permit/forbid/Admit sb to do sth he advised going on a trip to Guangzhou。he advi

5、sed us to go on a trip to guanghou。3) v to do/doing没有太大区别。begin/start/like/love/hate/dislike.4) v to do/doing有很大的差异，forget/remember/stop/go on regret/Try/Mean/can t help need/want/requeuecant help doing意味着不得不做某事。need/want/require，Sth need/want/require doing=Sth need/want/require to be done需要做点什么3。对象

6、补充语言：1)ask类want/wish/order/like/would like/helpt force/allow/permit.she asked me to help her。the teacher told him to come on time。(2)感觉动词类(vsb.do sth .)see/hear/notice/find/watch/lookat/hear/listen to/feel/Smell.I often hear them sing the song in the next room .wewatched them play football，the teach

7、er made me answer the question。但是这些动词在被动结构中使用时，会加上to。they were heard to sing a pop song，he was made to answer the question，3)动词类(vs. do sth .)make/let/have.1 .he was made _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ go b . gone c . going d . to go 2。though he had often made his little sis ter _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，today he was

8、made _ _ _ _ by his little sis ter .To cry B. crying；Crying cry；Cry D. to cry；Cry，b .动词的否定式是在to之前not，my father decided not to take up the job，the teacher told us not to be late again .仅供参考，d .作简短回答或避免不必要的重复时，动词不定式往往省略to后面的动词，只留下to。a : would you like to come to my party？Mary wanted to use my bike，but

9、 I asked her not to (use my bike)。b : yes，Id love to (come to your party).玛丽想用我的自行车，但她叫我不要用。4 .作为标语，doing表习惯性行为；To do表格未来一次性行为my wish is to become a scientist。my job is teaching you english。5 .副词，不定式：目的，结果(only之后)和原因(v./adj .之后)分词方法：时间，条件，伴随，结果和原因(叙述句)，不定式目的副词：不定式用作目的副词的时候，以及To save class time，Our t

10、eacher has us students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for Our home work . doctors worked throughhe went home，Only to find the door open and everyhing was gone . he left，never to come back .(2005)。福建卷)-can the project be finished as planned？-sure、_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ it comp

11、leted in time、We ll work two more hours a day . a . having got b . to get c . getting d广东体积)-he hurried to the station only _ _ _ _ that the train had left . a .to find b . finding c . found d . to have found(2005年)。重庆卷)daddy didn t mind what we were doing，as long as wewere together，_ _ _ _ _ _ fun.

12、a.had b.have C. to have属性to do的未来倡议，to be done表的未来手动行为(如果有逻辑主语则为to do，如果没有自动动词则为to do，添加介词)I have two books to read .have you got anyhing to say？Hes looking for a room to live in .I dont have a pen to write with。I have clothes to wash，and do you have clothes to be washed？the question to be discussed

13、 is very important。1 .弗兰克is the kind of person who people like to _ _ _ _ _ _ _。make friend with b . make friends of c . make friends d . make friends with 2 .the assistant wor Ks very hard .she is always the first _ _ _ _ _ _ and the last _ _ _ _ _ _。e，leave B.coming，leaving C. to come，to leav

14、e D. to come，leaving分析：only，last，next，序数或形容词的最高级修饰名词另一个示例是she is always the first student to arrive at school。第二，动词不定式，一般：to do(表未来)一般手动：to be done进行：to be doing完成：to have done完成手动：to have been done否定3360 not tohe is said to be studening abroad now .he is said to have stud for three years/lastyear。动

15、词不定式时态，1。I opened the door to enter the room .2 .Smith is going to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow .(i. general (to do).用不定式正则表达式表示的动作(状态)同时(或几乎同时)发生或在其后发生。ii .进行中(to be doing)，1 .I am very glad to be working with you。2 .he is said to be coming。谓词表示的操作(情况)发生时，用不定式表示的操作正在进行中。动词不定式时态，动词不定式时态，iii。完成(to have done)，1 .I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long，2 .you seemed to have read the novel written by Mr . Smith。谓词表示的动作发生在否定词之前，I opened the door _ _ _ _ _ _(enter)the room . 2 . Mr . Smith is going to attend the mee