汽车设计术语图解

1、集 团 技 术 部 TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENT,Car Styling Terms /汽车造型术语图解,集团技术部 产品战略规划室 2008.12,2,EXTERIOR TERMS/外观术语,Waistline beltline / 腰线,Shoulder line/ 肩线,Wheelarch / 轮眉,Shutlines / 开门线,Rear fender / 后翼子板,Front mask angle / 前脸倾角,Chin/ 车颏,Front bumper / 前保险杠,Bonnet Hood / 引擎盖,Scuttle / 车颈气窗,Front overhang,Rea

2、r overhang,Wheelbase,Ground clearance /最小离地间隙,Bodyside protector /侧面防擦条,Body base line /底盘线,Wheel house wheel well,Side repeater lamp Marker lamp / 侧转向灯,Front screen windshield / 前挡风玻璃,Front header /前窗眉,Day light opening“DLO” /侧窗,Rear header /后窗眉,Rear screen back light,Rear deck /尾舱盖板,Chrome trim /镀

3、铬饰条,Rear mask angle / 后脸倾角,Ramp angle / 离去角,Sill rocker panel /门槛,Ground line /地面,Rear bumper / 后保险杠,Fuel filler flap / 油箱盖,Bumper stroke / 保险杠棱边,GeenhouseCabin /座舱,Roofline /车顶线,Boot /行李厢,Front fender / 前翼子板,Door step /迎宾踏板,Profile/侧视图,Skirt line / 裙线 / 腹线,Skirt /侧裙,Shoulder/ 车肩,4,腰线 学术解释 Belt line

4、 The horizontal line that runs around the body of the vehicle just below the bottom of the glass Panels (greenhouse). The British term is waistline. Belt line The horizontal area of the body along the door just below the side-window glass./贯穿侧窗下部车身的水平带状区域 Waistline A British term for Belt line. An i

5、maginary or molded horizontal line below the bottom of the side window that separates the roof area from the bottom of the body. /侧窗下部假象线或造型线，用来分离顶棚区和车身下部 分析 国外：Beltline/Waistline狭义指侧玻璃下边缘线，广义泛指车肩区域（Beltline=Shoulder）；Shoulder line指侧面板金造型特征线，为Shoulder区域下边缘 国内：Beltline/Shoulder/Shoulder line均俗称腰线，无肩线

6、一说 约定：延用广义腰线说，逐步引入车肩、肩线、翼子板线之分,Front fender line / 前翼子板线,Shoulder line / 肩线,Rear fender line / 后翼子板线,Shoulder line / 肩线,Profile/侧视图,5,裙线/腹线 分析：国外或见Skirt line一词，指车门下部造型特征线；Skirt为地板以下侧围，也指改装车下部裙状覆盖件；“腹线”一词在国外无对应词 约定：裙线、腹线不做严格区分，建议长而贯穿者为裙线，短而上扬者为腹线；裙线以下车身为车裙,Front skirt / 前裙,Side skirt / 侧裙,Rear skirt/

7、 后裙,Skirt line/ 裙线,Side Skirt / 侧裙,腹线,Profile/侧视图,6,纵置V16 Engine,Dash-to-axle / 车颈,Dashline /Fire wall / 防火墙,车颈长度 学术解释 Dash-to-axle The distance from the “dash” line or point to the front-axle centerline in side view. This is a crucial dimension in creating interchangeable body programs./车身通用设计的关键参数

8、，指侧视图上防火墙与前轴中心的距离 约定：Dash-to-axle译为车颈长度,横置L4 Engine,Profile/侧视图,Front track /前轮距,Fog lamp /雾灯,Centre line /中轴线,Cantrail /上侧梁,Tumblehome /侧窗内倾角,Height /车高,Shoulder /车肩,Bonnet Hood / 引擎盖,Headlamps /头灯组,Direction Indicator DI /转向灯,Upper Grille /上进气口,Lower Grille /下进气口,Side Grille /侧进气口,Body Width /车宽,U

9、pper Mask /前脸上罩,Lower Mask /前脸下罩,Front ”Face” /前脸,Max. Width /最大车宽,Headlamps Washer /头灯刷,Front View/前视图,8,Crown line / 冠线,Crown / 冠状区,冠线 学术解释 Crown A domed area of the hood, fenders or roof. Also a subtle rise or convexity in a surface to make it look straight or flat instead of sunken. /引擎盖、翼子板或顶盖上

10、的圆顶区域，或曲面表面细微隆起 约定：Crown line译为冠线,Front View/前视图,Rear track /后轮距,Door Mirror /后视镜,Roof Curvature /顶弧曲率,Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干”线,Taillamps/尾灯组,Rear Mask /后脸,Rear Skirt /后裙,Licence Plate Holder /牌照板,Tuck-under /收裙,Exhaust Outlet /排气管,Rear View/后视图,Bonnet Line Hood Cowl Line / 车颈线,Hood Feature Lines

11、 / 引擎盖特征线,Front Plan Shape /车头顶视弧度,Front Tuck-in /车头顶视收角,Rear Tuck-in /车尾 顶视收角,Rear Plan Shape /车尾顶视弧度,Plan Shape /车身顶视弧度,Front header /前窗眉,Rear header /后窗眉,A pillar/ A柱,B pillar/ B柱,C pillar/ C柱,Body Wide Line /顶视车宽线,Windshield Base Line /前窗基线,Scuttle / 车颈气窗,Roof “Mohican” Line /“莫西干”线,Wheelarch li

12、p / 轮眉,Glass Obscuration Band /后窗饰边,Bootlid Thrunklid /行李舱盖,Top View/顶视图,11,INTERIOR TERMS/内饰术语,12,仪表台结构 从制造层面划分：,Instrument Panel IP / Dash / Dashboard / Dash Panel /仪表台,Floor Console /副 仪表台,仪表台,副仪表台,Dash/仪表台,13,仪表台结构 从功能层面划分：,Centre Console /中控区（台）,The driver side /主控区（台）,The Passenger side /副驾驶区（

13、台）,Centre Stack /狭义中控台 /中控面板区,Dash/仪表台,14,Parking Brake / 驻车制动器手刹,Armrest /扶手箱,Sun visors /遮阳板,Binnacle /Gauge Panel /仪表板,Shifting lever / 排档杆,Glove Box /手套箱,Steering wheel /方向盘,Air vent /Air outlet /空调出风口,Defogger/ Defroster /除雾（霜）器,Airbag /安全气囊,Reading Lamp /阅读灯,Interior Mirror /内后视镜,Exterior Mirr

14、or /External Mirror /Door Mirror /外后视镜,Rearview Mirror /Driving Mirror /后视镜,Dash/仪表台,15,Column Shifter / 怀档,Dash Shifter / 台档,Floor Shifter / 地档,Pad /盘心,Rim /盘轮,Spoke /盘辐,3-spoke steering wheel /三辐方向盘,排档类型术语约定,方向盘结构术语约定,Dash/仪表台,16,Waistline beltline / 腰线,Door Panel / 门内板,Door Glass /窗玻璃,A Pillar /

15、A柱,B Pillar / Centre Pillar / B柱,C Pillar / C柱,D Pillar / D柱,Door armrest /门内扶手,Door window switch / 玻璃升降按钮,Rear left seat /左后座,Rear right seat /右后座,Front passenger seat /副驾驶座,Drivers seat /驾驶座,Seat belt / 安全带,Head restraint / 头枕,Seatback / 椅背,Seat cushion / 椅垫,Rear seat armrest /后座扶手箱,Front seat armrest /前座扶手箱,Steeri