高考英语写作summary(记叙文概括)

1、,How To Write a Summary (记叙文概括) 高三备考资料,Summary:,Summary is a short passage giving the main points of an original article.,What is a summary?,What should we pay attention to when we write a summary?,文体,时态,人称,主题,write a summary,记叙文,议论文,说明文,记叙文的概括：,1、时态,2、人称,3、_,5要素,读写任务(记叙文)：,时态、人称、5要素,Practice 1: I d

2、ont have many unhappy memories but one sad story took place on my last birthday. Before the birthday, I worked out a plan with my parents. We planned to have dinner together in McDonalds, my favourite restaurant. Then we would go to the Xinghai Concert Hall for a concert given by a group of famous y

3、oung singers. And the most exciting thing, of course, was the birthday presents. They promised to give me a new MP3 player. However, something unexpected happened on that day. I went home as early as I could. I waited and waited but my parents didnt come back. I felt angry at first and then upset. H

4、ow could they treat me this way? They always forgot me just because they were busy with their work. Yes, they were always busy. They broke their promise and got home late. After that, my grandmother had a talk with me to help me understand my parents situation and that made me feel much better.,Befo

5、re my last birthday,my parents promised to celebrate my birthday with me.,But they finally forgot and I felt angry.,After talking with my grandma, I felt better.,the author felt disappointed because his parents forgot to celebrate his last birthday with him. But he came to understand them after talk

6、ing to his grandmother.,A possible version:,Tips:,时态、人称、要素,According to the passage,Practice 2: A little boy is telling his Grandma how “everything” is going wrong. School, family problem, severe health problems, etc. Meanwhile, Grandma is baking a cake. She asks her grandson if he would like a cake

7、, which, of course, he does. “Here, have some cooking oil.” “Terrible!” says the boy. “How about a couple raw eggs?” “Terrible! Grandma!” “Would you like some flour then? Or maybe baking soda?” “Grandma, those are all awful!” To which Grandma replies, “Yes, all those things seem bad by themselves, b

8、ut when they are put together in the right way, they make a wonderfully delicious cake!,Grandma used the cake material to show him that,“The trials(考验) of life serve a meaningful purpose in making us stronger. Do not lose heart if life is not easy for you right now, but encourage yourself and know y

9、ou will be much stronger mentally and physically because of the trials of life.”,According to the passage, a little boy complained about problems in life. His grandmother used the cake material to teach him that the trials of life make people stronger.,One beautiful spring day a red rose came out in

10、 a forest. The red rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, “ What an ugly plant full of thorns (刺)!” The pine tree said, “ Red rose, what kind of talk is this? Who can say what beauty is? You have thorns too.” The proud red rose looked angrily at the pine and said, “You dont know what beauty is. You

11、 cant compare me to a cactus.” Spring passed, and the weather became very warm. Life became difficult as no rain fell. The red rose was dying. One day the red rose saw birds suck water from the cactus. “Doesnt it hurt when they bite into the cactus?” asked the red rose. “Yes, but the cactus does not

12、 like to see any birds suffer,” replied the pine. “The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help.” But the red rose felt too ashamed of its past words to ask.,5要素,文体：_ 时态：_ 人称：_,（记叙文）寓言,a beautiful rose,laughed at the cactus for its appearance,felt ashamed when she saw the cactus g

13、iving water to help the birds,Once a beautiful proud rose laughed at the cactus for its appearance. However, when the weather became dry, the rose felt ashamed of itself as she saw the cactus providing birds with water.,Score: 4-5,二梗概写作的注意事项,1不要照抄原文。（但是一些的专业术语可以使用） 2不要写个人的观点。(In my opinion, I think I agree) 3不要断章取义。（断章取义主要有2种情况：不明白原文的意思，每个段落找几句话写；不是归纳原文，而是到处找几句话合并起来抄，没有起到归纳的作用） 4阅读中文题目可