定语从句公开课ppt课件

1、高考复习指导,Attributive Clause 定语从句,关系代词that和which在很多情况下可以互换，但哪些情况只能用that?,要点一,总结 ： 1. 先行词是all, everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词，引导定语从句用that。,要点一,2. 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时, 引导定语从 句用 that。,3. 先行词被any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all, very, only, last修饰时, 引导定语从句用 that。,4

2、. 先行词中既有人又有物时, 引导定语从句用 that。,有哪些情况关系代词不用that, 而用which, who，whom?,要点二,在非限制性定语从句中, 指事物用which， 指人用who或whom.,要点二,2. 在介词后面, 指事物用 which, 指人用 whom.,3. 如果先行词是指人的anyone, those, he等， 作主语用who，作宾语用whom、who， 而不用which。,在定语从句中如何正确判断与使用介词?,要点三,看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配,要点三,根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行词搭配,名词/代词/数词+ of +which/whom知多少?,

3、要点四,The committee consists of twenty members, five of whom are women.,2. Last week only two people came to look at the house, neither of whom wanted to buy it.,3. I have a sentence, the meaning of which I dont understand.,Rewrite the following sentences,如何恰当使用when, where, why与which, that引导的定语从句?,要点五

4、,先行词是表示地点, 时间, 原因的名词或含有地 点, 时间, 原因意义的抽象名词如position, case, situation,1. 若定语从句缺主语或宾语，用which或that引 导定语从句。 2. 在从句中作状语, 用when, where, why, 相当于 相应的介词+which,要点五,如何用好whose 引导的定语从句?,要点六,whose表示所属关系,There are in this class 20 students, _ are different. A. whose backgrounds B. the backgrounds of whom C. of who

5、m the backgrounds D. the backgrounds of whose,as 和 which 的区别知多少？,要点七,1. which 代替前面的句子，表示“这一点，这件事”，而as 代替前面的句子，表示“正如”,2. which引导的从句不能放在主句之前,要点七,Lets do some practice!,I have received the letter and photos _(你上周寄来的). I frequently think of the time _ (我们呆在一起的). _ (正如你所知)，it was the first time _(我一个人在国外

6、). It is fortunate to meet you, a kind person _(乐于助人). I felt at home in your family, _ (这使我很快适应了新的环境).,Practice,that/which you sent to me last week,when we stayed together,As you know,that I had been abroad alone,who is willing/ ready to help others,which made me fit in well,I miss your two little

7、brothers very much, _ (他们又可爱又聪明). On Sundays it was routine work for me to accompany them to the cinema, _ (那里经常放卡通片). I have purchased the very Chinese cartoon discs _(吸引他们). I will send them to you this weekend.,Practice,both of whom are lovely and clever,where cartoon films were often shown,that

8、may attract/interest them,Thank You !,Translation,1. 我应该向我同桌道歉，我误解她了。(apology) 2. 我的一个笔友住在北京，北京也是我此行的目的地。(destination) 3. 经理作出的唯一要求是我们在会上要畅所欲言。(requirement) 4. 要我屈服于诸如他所提出的想法是不可能的。(out of the question),I should make an apology to my deskmate, who/whom I misunderstood.,One of my e-pals lives in Beiji

9、ng, which is my destination this time.,The only requirement that the manager made was that we should express ourselves feely at the conference.,It was out of the question that I would give in to such ideas as he put forward.,Translation,5. 十个学生获得了奖学金，他们都是能自主学习的学生。 (autonomous) 6. 我父亲在书房忙于写小说，我经常在这个书房里熬夜做作业。 7. 谢蕾问她导师得E的原因。(tutor) 8. 他已经适应了西方的生活方式，这种生活方式与中国有很大不同。,Ten students won the scholarship, all of whom are autonomous students.,My father was occupied with his novel in the study, where I usually stayed up late doing my