小学6年级英语教案：第7讲 情态动词1

1、辅导教案学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 授课日期年月日时 间A / B / C / D / E / F段主 题情态动词1教学内容1掌握情态动词would, have to, must的概念及用法；2灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）【教学建议】此环节设计时间在15分钟。1. 可以先讲解上节课预习的单词，再进行检测。2. 也可以先检测，作为检查上节课课后预习的效果，再讲解。3. 老师讲解时可以选择问答抢答或相互PK的互动方式进行。同步检测（6A U6）1. 单词默

2、写。adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的n.变化 n.袖子n.短裤n.通知n.皮带n.裙子n.生活adv.到处，向各处adj.装有空调的n.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂n.雪人2日常表达默写。季节转变： seasonal changes 给写一份公告： write a notice to sb. 夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms 十月初： early October 四月底： lately April 长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves 短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves

3、 一条裤子： a pair of trousers 一双袜子： a pair of socks 红领巾： red scarves 校园生活： school life 拍照： take photographs 长在花园里： grow in the garden 吃冰激凌： have ice-cream 在图书馆学习： study in the library 在食堂： in the canteen【教学建议】此环节教案预期时间60分钟。1. 让学生回忆的情态动词有哪些，如must, may, can2. 让学生通过所学过的情态动词，总结情态动词的语法特征；3. 通过例题让学生体会情态动词的意境，

4、而不是单纯灌输情态动词的用法； 1）本身有一定的词义； 1. 语法特征 2）只能和其他动词原形构成谓语； 3）没有人称，数的变化； 4）除ought, used和have 外，后面只能接不带to 的不定式； 5) 个别情态动词过去式用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强； 1）表肯定推测，意为“一定，必定”(只用于肯定句中)；否定推测用cant，意为“一定不”。 The bag must be Annes because it has her name on it. That man cant be Prof. Lee. He has gone to Xiamen. 肯定回答：Yes,

5、.must. 2. must 2）must表示主观义务，意为“应该，“必须” 否定回答：No, .neednt / dont have to. 3）mustnt表示“不准”、“不允许”、“禁止”。如：You mustnt break the rules/laws. 4）只有现在时一种形式(在宾语从句中可以表示过去) e.g. He said she must go with me. 注意：总结must与have to 的区别随堂练1. _ you paint?Yes. but Im not a good painter.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need2. Must

6、parents help do everything for their children? No, they_. Children should learn to be independent.A. cant B. must C. neednt D. may3. Must I book the flight ticket to Australia by phone? No, you _. You can also do it online.A. mustnt B. neednt C. cant D. couldnt4. Must we hand in the papers now?No, y

7、ou _.A. cant B. may not C. mustnt D. dont have to5. -Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.-It _ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.A. must B. might C. cant D. shouldnt6. Its quite early. We_ worry about the timeA. neednt to B. needntC. dont need D. not need7. Anna hasnt co

8、me to school today. I think she _ be ill. A. can B. has to C. may D. should 8. Whose T - shirt is this?It_ be John s. Its _ small for him.A. cant; much too B. cant; too much C. mustnt; much too D. mustnt; too much9. _I borrow these magazines?Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. Mu

9、st B. Would C. May D. Need 10. May we leave the classroom now?No, you _. A. neednt B. dont have to C. neednt D. cant11. Mr. Wang was late for work this morning because he_ catch the early bus.A. didnt have to B. wasnt able to C. mustnt D. cant12. We have already tried our best, so we_ worry about th

10、e matter.A. may not B. couldnt C. mustnt D. neednt13. According to the school rules, they_ wear school uniforms at the school. A. shall B. may C. must D. can14. -Must I stay at home, Mum? -No, you_.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. may not15. -Who is the man over there? Is it Mr. Li? -No, it_ be him. M

11、r. Li has gone to America. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. neednt1）表示客观要求,意为“不得不；必须”3. have to e.g. Now theres no bus here, so we had to walk home. 2）有人称,数及时态的变化，需要借助do / did / does变否定。 3）否定式 dont have to(=neednt)意为“不必”，可以与情态动词搭配使用。 e.g. He didnt have to cancel the plan. 他可能需要打消这个计划。随堂练1. Plants and

12、 flowers _ water and sun when they start growing. A. need to B. dont need C. needntD. need2. You have already tried your best, so you _ worry too much about the exams. A. cant B. neednt C. mustnt D. shouldnt3. Only you _ do such a thing, Im sure, and nobody else has such an ability. A. must B. shoul

13、d C. may D. can4. _ I watch TV now, Mom? No. Its too late, and you _ go to bed. A. May; have to B. Will; should C. Can; will D. Must; need5 -Mum, will you buy me the new iPad after the High School Entrance Examination? - Im afraid I _, dear. We are short of money now. A cant B. mustnt C shouldnt D n

14、eednt6. It _ be fantastic if more students join in the charity show tomorrow. A must B need C can D may7. Nowadays even a small personal computer _ store huge amounts of information. A. must B. need C. should D. can8. Every citizen _ try his best to protect our environment. Its our duty. A. need B.

15、must C. can D. may9. -Must we finish the poster in class? -No, you _. You can finish it after class. A. Mustnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. cant10. Christy has been in China for two years, but she still _ speak Chinese. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. shouldnt11. Must I finish my homework today, Ms Liu?

16、No,_. A. you mustnt B. you dont have toC. you cant12. I cant stop smoking, doctor. For your health, Im afraid you _. A. mayB. canC. have toD. need 13.I havent got enough money to buy a ticket so I _ go home on foot. A. must B. have to C. ought to D. may14. His arm is all right. He_ go and see the do

17、ctor. A. has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to15. -Must we finish giving out the posters today? -Yes, we _. It cant be put off any longer. A. can B. may C. must D. have to16. -I didnt pass the math test. I think I have spent too much time playing computer games recently. -I agree

18、. You _ play like that anymore. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. wouldnt17. When traffic lights are red. We _stop and wait. A. may B. can C. must D. might.18.Li Lei, hurry up! The bus is coming. Oh, no. We _ cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A. mustnt B. may not C. neednt D. hav

19、e to 19. Excuse me, sir. You _ open the door before the train stops.A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. dont have to20. _I finish my homework now? No, you_. Your work is over today. A. Cant; must B. Must; dont have to C. May; couldnt D. Couldnt; could4. would 1) 主要用于第二人称的疑问句中，表示征求意见或提出请求，would比will委婉客

20、气，仍指现在时 e.g. Would you pass me the book? Would you please post the letter for me? 请帮我寄了这封信好吗? 2) 表示意志、愿望和决心，常表过去，是will的过去式； e.g. She asked if I would go with them. 她问我是否愿同他们一起去。 He wouldnt help me yesterday. 他昨天不愿帮助我。 3）常见搭配和句型： Would you like to do sth? Would like/ love to do sth. Would you mind do

21、ing.? Would you please do.? would rather (not) do.? 表示要求、邀请、希望或询问 would rather than do 宁愿而不愿.随堂练1. you to have some pudding?Yes, please.A. Had. . . betterB. Ought./ C. Wouldlike D. Wouldmind2. you please take a message for him?-Sure.A. Will B. Shall C. Ought D. Should3. Li Ming said he _happy if Bri

22、an_ to China next month. A. as; come B. was; would comeC. would be; came D. will be; come4. Jenny said she _her holiday in China. A. spent B. would spent C. was going to spentD. would spend 5. Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup? A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must6. Would you like to go boating w

23、ith us? Yes, _. A. Id like B. I want C. Id like to D. I do7. you like to have another try? A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do8. “Wont you tell me more about your problems?” “I _talk about it any more.” A. would rather not to B. wouldnt rather C. would rather not D. wouldnt rather to9. you turning down

24、the radio a bit?-Not at all.A. Would. mindB. Wouldlike C. Willyou D. Had. better10. Are you coming to Jeffs party? Im not sure. I _go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. might Reading I. Read the passages. Passage AThere is a new Kentucky in the city of Yichang. My classmates 1 tha

25、t the hamburgers and the chicken legs are very delicious there. 2 my mother takes me to the new Kentucky 3 Sunday. The restaurant is between the South Street 4 East Hill Road. There 5 so many children and 6 parents in it. And small children can play 7 in it, too. We 8 much delicious food and drink t

26、wo cups of coke. And the 9 in the restaurant are very friendly. They help us clean the table. How happy I am! I 10 the new Kentucky very much. I hope I can go there every day. Of course, its impossible, its only my dream.1. A. sayB. saysC. talkD.talks2. A. BecauseB. SoC. AndD.But3. A. atB. inC. onD.

27、of4. A. ofB. andC. behindD.at5. A. isB. amC. areD.were6. A. theyB. theirC. theirsD.them7. A. basketballB. footballC. gamesD.tennis8. A. eatB. eatsC. are eatingD.ate9. A. farmersB. teachersC. waitersD.students10. A. dont likeB. likeC. likesD.doesntPassage B Peter is eight and a half years old, and he

28、 goes to a school n_1_ his house. He always goes there and comes home on foot, and he usually gets back on time, bus last Friday he came home from school l 2 . His mother was in the kitchen, and she saw him and said to him, “Why are you late today, Peter?” “My teacher is a_3_ and sends me to the hea

29、dmaster after our l 4 .” Peter answered. “To the headmaster?” His mother said. “Why doesnt she send you home?” “Because she asks a question in the class,” Peter said. “and none of the children give her the a_5_ except me.”His mother is angry. “But why does the teacher send you to the headmaster then

30、? Why does not she send all the o_6_ stupid children?” She asked Peter. “Because her question is W_7_ put glue on my chair” Peter says.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6. _ 7. _ 答案: near , late, angry, lessons, answer, other, Who;【教学建议】1 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；2 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注

31、意的问题，并订正在错题集上；Multiple Choices（备注：期中真题卷）1. I am going to visit the Space Museum _ Wednesday afternoon. A. in B. at C. on D. for2. Linda was _ the school volleyball team at primary school.A. on B. with C. of D. at3. Li Hui spent a lot of time _.A. swim B. to swim C. swimming D. swims4. Do you have _

32、important to say?A. any B. anything C. nothing D. something5. I would like two _. A. bottle of orange juice B. bottle of oranges juiceC. bottles of orange juice D. bottles of oranges juice6. Id like to buy some presents _ my teachers on Teachers Day. A. for B. to C. on D. with7. Its about _walk.A. f

33、ive minutes B. five minutes C. five minute D. five, minute8. We can ask the teachers for _.A. an advice B. some advice C. much advices D. many advices9. In ten _time, Peter will be taller and stronger.A. year B. years C. yearsD. years10. There is _milk in the fridge. Lets buy some.A. few B. a few C.

34、 little D. a little11. I saw an old lady crying in the street on my _. A. way to home B. way at home C. way to go home D. way home12. - _ was the new film? - Very exciting. A. How B. How long C. How much D. How about13. Not only my parents but also my grandpa ice cream. A. enjoy eating B. enjoys to

35、eat C. enjoy to eat D. enjoys eating14. Why not _ _there? A. take a taxi; / B. taking a taxi; to C. by taxi; / D. by taxi; to15. Were new here. Could you show _ the way _ Zhangjiang High-tech Park? A. we; to B. us; to C. we; on D. us; on16. _ does Peter go to the English Comer? Twice a week.A. How o

36、ften B. How many times C. When D. How soon17. Id rather _ meatballs for my dinner.A.to have B. has C. have D. having18. About 8 _ people live in Thailand. A. million B. millions C. millions of D. million of19. Id like to go to the cinema _she wants to stay at home this evening.A. but B. and C. or D.

37、 so20. Mary is good _Chinese, and she always wins the first prize.A. inB. atC. forD. ofII. Complete the sentences with the given words in their Proper forms.1. Shanghai is one of the greatest _ in Asia. (city) cities2. The Dragon Boat Festival is in the _ (four) lunar month. fourth3. Do you know whi

38、ch city is the capital of _?(Japanese) Japan4. My father is much _ (heavy) than before. heavier5. Its my _ to help you. (please) pleasure6. Did you enjoy _, boys and girls? (you) yourselves7. We should take an _ part in sports and games. (act) active8. Tom was _ to hurt his leg. (careful) careless9.

39、 Alice _ (buy) a new pen last weekend. bought10. Dont make any noise. The kids _ (sleep) in the bedroom. is sleepingIII. Rewrite the sentences as required.1. My father often read detective stories before.(改为一般疑问句) _ your father often _ detective stories before? Didread2. He missed the early bus this

40、 morning. (保持原句意思) He _ _ the early bus this morning. couldnt catch3. How was yesterdays film? (保持原句意思) _ did you _ of yesterdays film? Howfeel4. Linda likes eating kiwis. Her sister likes eating kiwis, too. (两句合并成一句) _ Linda and her sister _ eating kiwis. Bothlike（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1. 引导

41、学生说出情态动词的特征，并用一个情态动词举例说明；2. 引导学生总结must, would的用法及注意的地方；【教学建议】1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；3下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；4对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；5老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。【巩固练习】I. Choose the best answers.1. There are more than 12 people in Beijing.A. millions B. million of C. million D. millions of2.

42、Japan is of Shanghai.A. north-west B. south-west C. north-eastD. south-east3. Ben stay in Beijing for one year.A. plan B. plan to C. plans D. plans to4. You dont need in your homework today.A. to hand B. hand C. handing D. to handing5. His mother about his health now.A. worrys B. is worrying C. worr

43、ied D. worries6. Let me drive you the airport.A. at B. to C. in D. of7. There is some important in todays newspaper.A. informations B. information C. thing D. piece of news8. My fathers job is sick people better.A. make B. making C. to make D. makes9. The boys are going to see a film the morning of

44、June1st.A. in B. at C. for D. on 10. My father back next month.A. comes B. came C. will come D. come11. Would you like a cup of coffee?A. have B. to have C. has D. having12. There are oranges left in the fridge. Go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little13. There is going to a football match in our school.A. have B. has C. is D. be14. You room is than ours.A. more clean B. more cleaner C. much cleaner D. very clean15. It took us to finish the work.A. two and a half hours B. two hour and a halfC. two hours and half D. two and a h