【英语】山西省部分学校2019届高三8月摸底调研试题

1、山西省部分学校 2019 届高三 8 月摸底调研 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。 2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。 3.回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm 黑 色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。 4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，

2、满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. 答案是 C. 1.What s the time now? A. 6:20.B.6:30.C. 7:00. B. 9.18.C.9.15. 2.Where is the womans phone? A.In the kitchen.B.In the bedroom. C.In the sitting room. 3. Wha

3、t does the woman think of Mr. Johnson asanemployee? A. Excellent.B.Humorous.C. Lazy. 4. How much will the woman pay? A. $39.B. $35.C. $31 5.What will the weather he like tomorrow morning? A. Snowy.B.Rainy.C. Sunny. 第二节（共 l5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。

4、听每段对话成独内前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听 完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独A 读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What did the guy look like? A. He had long blond hair. B. He was wearing a red jacket. C. He had a scar on his forehead. 7. Who is the man probably? A. A cafe clerk.B. A policeman.C. A student. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9

5、题。 8. What will the woman buy? A. A scarf.B. A dress.C. A necklace. 9. What is the woman going to do this afternoon? A. Make a cake.B.Enjoy a concert.C.Do some shopping. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. When will the man need the reports? A. This evening.B.Tomorrow morning.C.Tomorrow evening. 11. What ki

6、nd of person is the company looking for? A. A typist.B.An accountant.C.A secretary. 12. What is the main reason that thewoman recommends Laura? A. Laura wants a new job. B. Laura is her schoolmate. C. Laura has working experience. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. How long is the womans holiday? A.About f

7、ive days.B. About one week.C. About two weeks. 14.Where is the woman1 s second destination? A.Xian.B. Beijing.C. Chongqing. 15.What does the man promise to do for the woman? A. Prepan1 rooms for her family. B. Show her family aroundthe city. C. Find a local guide for her family. 16. Which month is i

8、t now probably? A. May.B. October.C. December. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is the speaking satisfied with about I he pool table? A. The package of it. B. The speed of delivery. C. The instruction booklet. 18. Which language does the speaker know well? A. Spanish.B. Polish.C. English. 19. What

9、makes the speaker think the table is faulty? A. There wasnt the white ball. B. The balls didnt roll properly. C. The diagrams were not clear. 20. How can the shop assistant get in touch with the speaker? A. By calling 459-93841. B. By calling 348-28841. C. By calling 312-12388. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60 分）

10、第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We heard music on every city throughout the world, yet not many of them are regarded as the “City of Music”，In fad, of the total 2.4 million cities spoiled all over the globe, perhaps less than 20 cities who dare to bear the title.

11、Heres the list of UNESCOs City of Music. 1. Seville, Spain The city of Seville, Spain was appointed UNESCOs first City of Music on 30 March 2006， Not only is the city of Seville a highly recognized center of creativity and musical activity, but it is also a rich reflection of centuries of musical tr

12、adition and influence on a global scale. Extraordinary musical events bring together artists from all walks of life，attracting quality, passion and diversity to a city that continues to support and boost its industry with great pride. 2.Bologna, Italy Appointed a UNESCO City of Music on 29 May 2006,

13、 the city of Bologna, Italy, has long practiced a musical tradition that is continuing to evolve as a vibrant factor of contemporary life and creation. Also a member of UNESCOs International Coalition of Cities against Racism, Bologna is reaping the universal nature of music as a vehicle for communi

14、cation, reinventing the way in which people from all walks of life, young and old, are living and interacting with one another. 3.Glasgow, Scotland Hosts an average of 130 music events each week, Glasgow was named UNESCO City of Music in August 2008. Glasgows legendary music scene stretches across t

15、he whole spectrum from Contemporary and Classical to Celtic and Country. Its hosting places are equally varied and include King Tuls Wah Wah Hut (consistently voted the top live music venue in the UK), the Barrowlands, 02 Academy, the Scottish Exhibition and Conference Centre, Glasgow Royal Concert

16、Halls and many pub and clubs throughout the city. 21. What do we know about Seville? A.It has a long history of musical tradition. B.It attracts music fans from all walks of life. C.It is a city with modern fashion industry. D.It has a strong influence on Europe. 22. when Was Bologna named a UNESCO

17、City of Music? A.In 2013.B.In 2008C. In 2006.D.In 2016. 23. How many music events are hosted in Glasgow per month on average? A.130.B 260C.520. B Dear Editor, Being an amateur astronomer for more than 25 years, I have always been disappointed in the quality of the Michigan sky. I have lived in south

18、east Michigan for my entire life andhave tried to view the evening sky with little success. When I found out that The Headlands had been selected as a dark sky park and there was an observatory(天文台)being constructed, I was beyond excited. When I found out that the park is free to the public, friendl

19、y to amateur astronomers, and hosts free programs, I knew J had to visit. We made our first visit during a vacation of ours and visited on July 1.When we arrived, I was amazed that more than 200 people were lined up waiting to hear Mary present her program. Mary and Gary were both very appreciative

20、and helpful with helping me set up my telescope. After her program, we had two telescopes set up and we allowed the guests to start to view. Each person spent a minute or two in the eyepiece and there were never fewer than 50 people in the line, I received nothing but positive remarks from every per

21、son. Their knowledge ranged from nothing to astrophysicists(天体物理学家）and everything in between. I was able to educate some people with my limited knowledge and some people were able to educate meas well. A few weeks after this, we heard about a potential upcoming Aurora Borealis (北极光） sighting. We dec

22、ided at 6:45 p.m. to make a last minute trip to the Headlands. Even though the weather worsened throughout the evening, we decided to stay for a few hours to see if it will clear. Even though the sky didnt clear that night, we stayed and enjoyed the peacefulness. This park is a treasure for both us

23、astronomers and non-astronomers alike. There are only around 50 certified dark parks in the world and to have one in our backyard is extraordinary and needs to be cherished for years to come. Rob and Dawn Bittner 24.Why did the writer feel an urge to visit The Headlands? A. To view the night sky.B.T

24、o work as an astronomer. D.To help construct the observatory. D.1040 C. To enjoy the air quality there. 25.Who are prohahly Mary andGary according to Paragraph 3? A. Physicists.B.Park rangers. D.Amateur aslronomers.C. Trash colleclors. 26.What can we learn about the writers first visit? A.It was rew

25、arding. C.It was unusual. B.It was discouraging. D.It was breathtaking. 27.What is the best title for the text? A. A Sky Park Links You and Us B. A Dream Place for Your Children C. A Dark Sky Park noT to Be Missed D.The HeadlandsA Treasure to Cherished C Sophie Hall received a call at work from her

26、sister to say that I heir elderly father had fallen and been taken to hospital, she broke the news to her bosses _ then dashed to his bedside* It never crossed her mind, then, that performing her daughterly duties would lead, just over two months later，to her feeling that she had no option but to gi

27、ve up her 38-year career in banking. Sophie is one of the 6.5 million people in the UK with caring responsibilities, two million of whom have, like her，given up work to perform their role. According to Family Resources Survey figures, 43 percent of these carers are looking after an elderly or sick p

28、arent, and many require what seems known as ugran-ternity leave”. Indeed, in face of our ageing population，I he rightto request flexible working was extended to all employees, riot just parents of young children. However, just because all staff Have a right to ask, it does not mean that employers ha

29、ve a duly to honor their requests. All bosses need to do to avoid it is prove that providing flexibility would, in some way, be harmful to their business. Emily Holzhausen, director of policy for Carers UK, says Britain is falling behind many other countries in addressing the ticking time bomb of ho

30、wand who will care for our ever-growing ageing population. “When we survey carers who are also holding down jobs, the top two things they tell us they need is paid care leave and understanding from managers, ”says Emily“Both are given equal weight. Feeling supported by your employer is as significan

31、t as not having worry about a reduced income. Between 2015 and 2020, the UK population is predicted to rise by just three* percent. while the number of people over 65 is expected to rocket by 12 percent，those over 85 by 18 percent. 28. What seems to be the dilemma Sophie faced? A. How to ask for lea

32、ve without telling a lie. B. How to balance personal and business affairs. C. Choosing to work or to shoulder caring responsibilities. D. Choosing between flexible working and quitting the job. 29. What does the underlined “gran-temity leave”probably mean? A. Time off work when pregnant. B. Paid tim

33、e off to bond with children. C. A break to take to relax themselves. D. Time off to look after elderly parents. 30. How do the bosses feel about flexible working? A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D.Unwilling. 31. What can we infer about the ageing problem in Britain? A. Policies need to be adju

34、sted in time. B. More jobs need to be created for seniors. C.It will be eased with the shrinking population. D. Support from the bosses is of little use to handling it. D Basics about vaccines(疫苗） Vaccines work by making us produce antibodies(抗体）to fight disease without actually infecting us with th

35、e disease. If the vaccinated person then comes into contact with the disc , itself，their immune(免疫）system will recognize it and immediately produce the antibodies theyneed to fight it. The first step to make vaccines is to make the organism thatproduces the disease,which is called the pathogen.The p

36、athogen is a virus or a bacterium. Viruses and bacteria can be mass-produced in the laboratory by infecting cells grown in tissue culture. The pathogen must then be changed it doesnt cause the disease itself.The treated is then combined with other vaccine ingredients to produce a vaccine does(制剂). W

37、hen a vaccination programme is introduced, everyone in the populationof a certain age or risk group is offered a specific vaccine to try to reduce the number of cases of disease. Vaccination programmes aim to protect people for life. They often concentrate on youngas theyre easily under attack by po

38、tentially dangerous infections. When a vaccination programme against a disease begins, the number of people catching the disease goes down. As the threat decreases, its important to keep vaccinating; otherwise the disease can start to spread again. If enough people in a community are vaccinated, its

39、 harder for a disease to pass betweenpeople who have not been vaccinated. This is called herd immunity. Public Health England (PHE) records the vaccinations that adults and children receive.PHE also records the number of cases of each disease each year. This way, PHE can work out the impact that eac

40、h vaccination has on a particular disease.This data helps the Joint Committee on Vaccination and lmmunisation(JCVI) consider whetherthe routine vaccination programme needs to be changed. 32. How do vaccines work according to the first paragraph? A.By getting us infected with the disease. B.By produc

41、ing antibodies in our bodies. C.By spreading a certain disease. D.By weakening our immune system. 33.What benefit can groups of a certain age get after vaccination? A. They will recover quickly, B. They will get a defense, C.They will survive others. D.They will never get infected. 34.Why is it nece

42、ssary to keep vaccinating in a vaccination A. To prevent the disease coming again. B. To study how effective the vaccine is. C. To save money spent on treating patients. D. To learn which group of people easily gets infected. 35. What is JCVI responsible for? A. Recording the vaccinations that adult

43、s and children receive. B. Keeping track of the number of cases of each disease each year. C.Working out the impact each vaccination has on some disease, D. Determining if the routine vaccination programme needs to be changed. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项有两项为多余 选项。

44、Are you headed to college soon? Or are you already in college and still worried about how things are going to turn out? _36_ Set goals.Set goals. College is where the most mind-opening learning of your life will happen. _37_ Try to take at least one extra class per semester. At the same time, do not

45、 overburden yourself. Manage your time.Manage your time. Manage your time well between your classes, part-time job and other extra curricular activities. Be disciplined in classrooms. Take notes. Participate in discussions. 38 Otherwise all the pressure and stress will catch up to you soon. And you

46、definitely dont need that. 39 This tip is old school. Research says that physical exercises result in increased blood flow to the brain which indirectly improves mood and sleep, reduces stress and anxiety. Exercising a few hours every week will help you increase attentiveness which leads to faster l

47、earning. Its very important that you eat right, exercise regularly and stay fit. Be sensibleBe sensible(理智的). _40_ No matter how unfair you may feel, talk to them in case there is any problem or misunderstanding. This will pay off in the long run. A.Slay healthy. B. Learn to exercise. C. Dont try la

48、 work against your college professors. D. Try to have knowledge ahout every college program. E.Make sure that you have some time every day to relax. F. Here are some lips everystudentshould know. G. It is important to set clear goals for each class you wish to take. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55 分） 第一节（共 20 小

49、题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处 的最佳选项。 It was the day before my freshman year started. My mom 41 me asking if I wanted to play lacrosses(长曲棍球）for the first lime. I didnt think much of the 42and just replied “yes”. Later that month, I went out to the field for my first43_

50、. The sport was much 44 than I imagined. I was met with sweat and disappointment.I couldnt run much and even to 45 and throw the ball was a problem of its own. One day,46 this, my coach told methat if I 47 passing the ball between my stick and the wall,I would get better. All of a sudden I 48 what I

51、 needed to do next and stopped 49 practices. Every day after school I went to the DHS gym and painfully hit the concrete _50_ for hours on end. Slowly but_51_ I made my way onto the game list and _52_ improvement every time I slung(投掷）the snowy while ball out of my 53 . Sadly, tryouts for the spring

52、 seas started, 54_I fell ill.After telling my55I wouldnt be able to go, I 6ot a text from him .It 56 that I had made the team thanks to all of the 57 and effort that I had put into the game. I was so happy in that moment, but I couldnt58my happiness without a cruel cough cutting me off. There was a

53、59I lived by during this period of hard work and determination:“Work is temporary but success is 60,so hit the wall.” 41.A.searched 42.A.plan 43.A.test B. seizedC. approachedD. informed B. questionC. ideaD. suggestion D. matchB. preparation C. practice B. easier C. cooler B. lap 44.A.harder 45. A. k

54、ick D. funnier C. beat C. handling D. catch D. guessing D. allowed D. realized D. working out D. ceiling 46. A. seeing 47, A. imagined 48. A. claimed B. losing B. triedC. considered C. reminded C. relying on C. net B. demanded B. picking out B. floor 49. A. planning on 50. A. wall 51. A. freelyB. su

55、relyC. closelyD. wisely 52. A. needed B. touchedC. receivedD. showed 53. A. patB. ropeC. stick 54. A. butB. andC. so D. net D. or D. friend D. read D. intention 55. A. player B. coach 56. A. answered C. mother B. wrote B. promise C. left 57. A. determinationC. interest 58. A. createB. control 59. A.

56、 message 60. A. up C. keepD. express D. prediction D. helpful B. sayingC. note B. interestingC. forever 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 All too often people in the west tend to 61 (simple) Chinese food down to chow mein and General Tsos chicken. Thats a bit like sayi