高三英语任务型阅读指导2012

1、Learning goals （ Our class is intended to help us) understand the typical ways to determine answers in task-based reading; make progress by learning from your past mistakes; master micro skills through practice.,Improving your performance in Task-based Reading,He who has a thorough knowledge of the

2、enemy and himself is bound to win in all battles. 知彼知己，百战不殆。The Art of War孙子兵法）,考纲解读- Task-based Reading,能力要求,获取信息的能力,组织信息的能力,概括表达信息能力,信息查找题 信息转换题 信息归纳题,题目类型,Type 1. Information Search (信息查找题),- to get the original word (文中原词),Whether you think you need daytime rest or not, picking up a nap habit -

3、or continuing to make time for one- is a smart, healthy move., Its good for you to form the _ of taking a nap.,Example:,habit,Type 2. Information Transformation ( 信息转换题),- to express the similar meaning in a different word, a different phrase or a different way,Example 1,A 2010 British study found t

4、hat compared to getting more nighttime sleep or drinking more coffee, a mid-day nap was the best way to cope with the mid-afternoon slump.,A 2010 British study finds that there is no _ way to reduce the mid-afternoon slump than a mid-day nap.,better,1同义转换,Example 2,The police chief in Camden, NJJ Sc

5、ott,Thomson, whose force of 400 was cut by nearly half last year because of financing issues, said that having fewer officers on the street “makes it that much more difficult to create an environment in which criminals” do not feel as encouraged to attack another person , let alone a law enforcement

6、 officer.,With 10 _ officers on the street, criminals will not have enough courage to attack another person or even officers,more,Paraphrasing,2反义转换,Example 3,If you wake up from a nap feeling confused or more tired, its likely that your timing was just off.,chances,Its likely that Chances are that

7、There is a possibility/chance that Likely, Possibly,很可能, If you feel confused or more tired, _ are your timing was just off.,Paraphrasing,3-句型转换,Drinking coffee right before a nap may be the perfect aid for maximum alertness. Since caffeine takes 20 to 30 minutes to take full effect, youll feel even

8、 more alert after your 20-minute nap.,Example 4,Drinking coffee before a nap helps you to be more alert after _ up because caffeine begins to take full effect after 20-30 minutes.,waking/getting,Paraphrasing,4-句意转换,Those who took _naps are less likely to die from heart disease than those who didnt.,

9、A 2007 study of nearly 24,000 Greek adults in the Archives of Internal Medicine found that people who napped regularly has a 37 percent reduced risk of dying from heart disease compared to people who didnt nap.,(Adv.-Adj.),regular,Type 2- Word Transformation,Example 5,Type 2. Information Transformat

10、ion ( 信息转换题),Word transformation,Paraphrasing,1.同义转换 2.反义转换 3.句型转换 4.句意转换,词性转换前缀、后缀,词形转换-ed/-ing -名次单复数变化 -形容词、副词比较级和最高级,Summary,Type 3. Information Summarizing,- Summarizing from the context,A lot of us read literature for pleasure and relaxation. In a modern life full of pressure, it is our common

11、 desire to read some imaginary works and seek relaxation from the stress in life. Reading literature is more than fun; it also enables us to acquire knowledge.,Purpose/Aim,Example 1,The Mayo Clinic says naps promote relaxation, reduce tiredness, better mood and recover alertness. (2012苏锡常镇二模),Accord

12、ing to the Mayo Clinic , naps are of great _ to people.,benefit,Example 2,Review of summarizing words,(Challenge your memory in pairs),What are more difficult for you?,Using the original word Word transformation Paraphrasing Summarizing,What important information can we get from the table?,more diff

13、icult,1.同义转换 2.反义转换 3.句型转换 4.句意转换,More paraphrasing,What can you do to improve your performance in TBR?,1. knowledge,2. skills,3. correct spelling,4. good handwriting,5. controlled time,success,Learn through practice!,Practice makes perfect.,The government feels to make their services more effective

14、.,1. And in Beijing，micro-bloggers have already left thousands of messages, urging the government to solve problems they consider urgent. (2012苏锡常镇一模),urged,词形变化：现在分词-过去分词,Word transformation,/pressed,pressed-同义转换,2. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is looking forward to the meeting with Singap

15、ore on ways to deepen East Asia cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.,Contributing,词形变化：动词原形-现在分词,上下形式一致,3.Some argue that attending a day care center can be a positive experience for children. Others insist that mothers are the b

16、est caregivers for children., There is a(n) over whether attending a day care center is a positive experience for children.,argument,词性变化：动词-名词,4.When children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a friendship among equals., Children are treated _more like friends.,

17、equally,词性变化：名词-副词,Word transformation,5.Clearly，Weibo enables millions of Chinese to become “citizen journalists”, opening them up to fresh news and views on their community, country and world. (2012苏锡常镇一模),People have new _ to new fresh news and views.,access,同义转换,Paraphrasing,6.We are continually

18、 picking up meanings from others behaviors and we are constantly providing behaviors that have communicative value for them. (09高考),collecting,conveying,同义转换,Paraphrasing,7. He chose immediate goals, such as reaching a nearby rock, and then gave himself a time limit. （2012苏北四市一模）, He chose immediate

19、 goals and then _ a time limit.,set,Paraphrasing,同义转换,8.The hurricane happened in 2005 and destroyed millions of properties in the area. It also cost nearly 2,000 American people their lives.,claiming,The 2005 hurricane swept through parts of US, _ nearly 2,000 American peoples lives.,同义转换,9. In con

20、clusion, modern people appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and build a mutually beneficial relationship with others.,Fierce competition and great pressure on mod

21、ern people may _ to the changes.,lead/ contribute,语意转换,10.Since time has such different meanings in different cultures, communication is often difficult. We will understand each other a little better if we can keep this fact in mind., Its difficult to communicate _ understanding the different meanin

22、gs of time in different cultures.,without,反义转换,Paraphrasing,11. Allocate your time to each skill properly. Its better to do a little every day than try to “cram ” lots in a short space of time., Allocate your time to each skill properly. Do a little every day _ than try to “cram ” lots in a short ti

23、me.,rather,语意转换,A 2010 British study finds that there is no better way to _ the mid-afternoon slump than a mid-day nap.,12. A 2010 British study found that compared to getting more nighttime sleep or drinking more coffee, a mid-day nap was the best way to cope with the mid-afternoon slump. (2012苏锡常镇

24、二模),reduce/relieve,语意转换,13.Have your child divide a piece of paper into two columns, one marked fact and the other marked opinion.,distinguish,Have your child _ between facts and opinions.,语意转换,14.Some people avoid doctors because of the high cost of medical care, especially if they lack health insu

25、rance. Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to discuss their weight, alcohol, drinking or habits of sitting for a long time.,. People find it embarrassing to discuss their _ problems.,personal,Summarizing,15.The surveys findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of peopl

26、e were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase.,. There is much _that sleepless people easily gain weight and have a heart attack.,possibility/ chance,Summarizing,16. As with traditional media，Weibo functions as a mirror on society, sparking debates and enlig