2020年人教版九年级英语上册Unit 6测试卷

1、 Word 可修改Unit 6测试卷(建议用时：120分钟分数：120分)听力部分(共30分)一、听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（ ）1.A.Fridge.BMobile phone.CCamera.（ ）2.A.Hamburgers. BPotato chips. CSandwiches.（ ）3.A.Kites. BFootball. CWatches.（ ）4.A.Computers. BCars. CTV.（ ）5.A.Play football. BP

2、lay basketball. CSwim.（ ）6.A.Biscuits. BCandies. CChocolates.（ ）7.A.The TV. BThe computer. CThe telephone.（ ）8.A.200 years ago. B2，000 years ago. C20，000 years ago.（ ）9.A.In 1987. BIn 1986. CIn 1885.（ ）10.A.The electric scoop. BThe icecream scoop.CThe shoes with special heels.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，

3、请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。（ ）11.What is Tom going to do tomorrow?ATo give a report. BTo make an invention.CTo take a class.（ ）12.What does the girl recommend(推荐) to Tom?AA book. BA newspaper. CA website.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。（ ）13.What does the man often drink?ATea.

4、 BMilk. CCoke.（ ）14.When was Coke invented?AIn 1868. BIn 1886. CIn 1688.（ ）15.What does the man think of Coke?AIts bad for teeth. BItll make him fat.CIt tastes terrible.二、听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。（ ）16.Which does the writer think is the most useful invention?AThe comput

5、er. BThe television. CThe bike.（ ）17.Who was Thomas Edison?AA great American teacher. BA great American inventor.CA great English inventor.（ ）18.How long was he in school?AFor five years. BFor only three months.CFor three weeks.（ ）19.By whom was he taught at home?AHimself. BHis teacher. CHis mother.

6、（ ）20.When did he build a science lab?AWhen he was three months old. BAt the age of ten.CWhen he was twenty.三、听力填空(共5小题，计5分)根据所听内容补全信息。读两遍。MachinesUsesAll machinesMake things 21._better_and_faster_ than people.A washing machineHelps us wash clothes 22._quickly_A printing machinePrints a lot of books

7、，23._newspapers_ and other things.Buses，bikes，cars，trains，planes and shipsHelp us travel faster than 24._before_The computerCan 25._work_ out math problems.笔试部分(共90分)四、完形填空(共20小题，计20分) 第一节：语法型。The bicycle is one of the most useful inventions in the world.What is the most surprising is that it was no

8、t invented earlier，_26_ the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci had drawn pictures for bicycles and also for flying machines and some other things.Those things _27_ until long after he died.A person riding a bicycle uses no energy(能量) to make the bicycle move，and it causes no _28_ at all.Even so，in som

9、e developed countries，most people dont go to work _29_ bicycle.It isnt because the bicycles are expensive or people _30_ tired if they ride bicycles to work.Its because the number of cars on the roads becomes larger and larger.It certainly makes riding a bicycle on the roads _31_.As a result，more pe

10、ople put _32_ bicycles away and go to work in their cars.The traffic becomes heavier and heavier and the air becomes _33_ worse.Perhaps the best way _34_ riding a bicycle safer and more popular is to create paths(通道) only for bicycles，and to make it so difficult and expensive for drivers to drive th

11、eir cars into _35_ city that they will go back to use their bicycles.（ ）26.A.unlessBifCalthoughDbecause（ ）27.A.arent produced Bisnt producedCwasnt produced Dwerent produced（ ）28.A.pollutions Bpollution Cpopulations Dpopulation（ ）29.A.on Bby Cin Dwith（ ）30.A.felt Bis feeling Cfeel Dwill feel（ ）31.A.s

12、afer Bsafe Cdangerous Dmore dangerous（ ）32.A.their Bthem Cthemselves Dthey（ ）33.A.little Bmuch Cmore Dless（ ）34.A.to make Bmaking Cmake Dmade（ ）35.A.the Ba Can D/第二节：语境型。Can you imagine what life would be like if there were _36_ telephones？You couldnt call up your friends on the phone and talk to th

13、em.If a fire broke out in your house，you couldnt call the fire department.If anyone was sick，you couldnt call a _37_In our daily life，we _38_ to communicate with each other.We do this mostly by speaking to other people and listening to _39_ they have to say to us，and when we are close to them we can

14、 do this very _40_However，our voices will not travel very far even when we shout，and it is thanks to the invention of the telephone that we are still able to communicate with each other and hold talks.When we are far apart，we can _41_ each other as clearly as if we were in the _42_ room.The man who

15、made this great invention was Alexander Graham Bell.He was born in 1847 in Edinburgh.Bell，a teacher of visible speech，who later moved to Canada，_43_ all his spare time experimenting.He wanted to find a means of sending speech by electricity(电).He was enthusiastic(热情的) in his _44_He spent too much ti

16、me，and then left _45_ time for his daytoday work.So at one time he was very poor.（ ）36.A.none Bno Cenough Dmany（ ）37.A.teacher Bdoctor Cmanager Dfireman（ ）38.A.are Bcan Cneed Duse（ ）39.A.that Bwhat Chow Dwhen（ ）40.A.hardly Beasily Chappily Ddifficultly（ ）41.A.see Bhear Clisten Dlook（ ）42.A.same Bnex

17、t Csmall Dbright（ ）43.A.cost Btook Cspent Dwasted（ ）44.A.research Bbooks Coffice Dpainting（ ）45.A.much Benough Clittle Dsome五、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分) 第一节：七选五还原型阅读。(共5小题，计5分)AThe History of the Fortune CookieDo you know about the fortune cookie?46_G_ They not only taste good，but also have a surprise inside.

18、It is a small piece of paper with a meaningful saying printed on it.These sayings usually give people some food for thought.Many people think fortune cookies come from China，because Chinese restaurants in China Town usually give customers some free fortune cookies.47._E_ No one is sure about who inv

19、ented the cookies.48._A_ David Jung lived in Los Angeles and was the founder of the Hong Kong Noodle Company.He cared about all the poor he saw in the streets near his shop.49._C_ Each cookie had an inspirational verse(鼓舞人心的诗句) inside it.50_F_ But it is the “fortune” inside that matters.A.But some p

20、eople believe that a Chinese immigrant(移民)，David Jung，invented the fortune cookie in 1938.BThe fortune cookies have a long history.CSo he created the cookies and gave them away for free.DIf you eat the cookies，youll be a lucky person soon.EHowever，they originated in America.FThat who actually invent

21、ed the fortune cookie is not important.GThey are common in foreign countries Chinese restaurants.第二节：阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文，选择最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)BNature has its own ways of producing electricity.Not only lightning (闪电) but some animals produce electricity.For example，some fish produce enough electricity to att

22、ack (攻击) other animals while others produce electricity to avoid being attacked.Of course，you can produce electricity in your home with balloons.People have tried many ways to produce electricity.Lets look at some inventions that use and produce electricity.WindmillIn 1927 the brothers Joe Jacobs an

23、d Marcellus Jacobs opened a factory named Jacobs Wind to produce windmills for farm use.Steam EngineThomas Newcomen was an English inventor who created the first practical (实用的) steam engine for pumping water (抽水).BatteryIn 1800，Alessandro Volta was the first person to succeed in producing electrici

24、ty in this way.Light bulbThomas Edison invented the first practical light bulb in 1879 with months effort. （ ）51.How many inventions are mentioned in the reading?AFour. BFive. CSix. DSeven.（ ）52.When did the Jacobs brothers start Jacobs Wind?AIn 1927. BIn 1800. CIn 1883. DIn 1879.（ ）53._ invented th

25、e first practical steam engine.AMarcellus Jacobs BAlessandro VoltaCThomas Edison DThomas NewcomenCSurprising CameraWATCH out！A slingshot(弹弓) is aimed at you.But dont be afraid.Its just a camera.Its called Slingshot Camera.The camera will catch your surprised look.Pull the rubber band(橡皮筋) back and s

26、hoot.It takes a picture.Two designers from South Korea made it.Making Use of SmogSMOG(雾霾) is annoying.But what if it could be made into a diamond(钻石)？A “Smog Free Tower” will try to do that although the diamonds will not be as dear as real ones.Black particles(颗粒) in smog and diamonds are mostly car

27、bon.A designer from the Netherlands made the tower.New Flower HomeWHEN plants get too big，you have to move them from a small flowerpot to a big one.Now the special growth flowerpot can save you time and energy.Its made of a special kind of material in origami style.It gets bigger and bigger as the p

28、lant grows.It is from Belgium.Easy Bike ParkingPARKING a bike is not easy in big cities.Here comes the bicycleparking tower.You only need to use a card and push a button.Then the tower can hold your bike in an empty place inside it.You dont even need to lock the bike.Solar Charged LightYOU can put i

29、t in your pocket.But if its inflated(充气)，it turns into a light！This is LumnAID，a solar light that can be on for 16 hours after recharging(充电) with just seven hours of sunlight.Two US students designed it.（ ）54.From the passage above，we know that _Aa slingshot camera can catch ones surprised look by

30、shootingBthe diamonds made from “Amog Free Tower” can be very expensive as real onesCthe designer of the bicycleparking tower is from BelgiumDa LumnAID must be recharged with 16 hours before using it（ ）55._ might be the best gift for Mary，who loves plants but have little time on it.AA slingshot came

31、ra BA growth flowerpotCA bicycleparking card DA LumnAID（ ）56.Whats the news above mainly about?ASafety. BEntertainment.CInvention. DEnvironment.DA science fiction flying car looks like a normal car，but it is an aircraft (飞行器) that anybody can fly directly from any place to another without using road

32、s or runways.Science fiction writers have written about flying cars for a long time.But now flying cars will soon fly out of the world of science fiction into our real world.And the dream of the science fiction writers will soon come true.The firstknown sky car is the FSC1. The FSC1 looks like an ex

33、pensive sports car.You can drive the FSC1 on the road like a normal car.If you touch a button，its wings and propeller (螺旋桨) fold out and then it can take off，fly and land as an airplane.The owners of the FSC1 can choose if they want to drive or fly.Another flying car of sky car is the Moller Skycar

34、M400.Although you cant drive it on the roads，it is small and easy to fly and can take off and land like a helicopter(直升机).Urban Aeronautics XHawk is another type of sky car.It is expected to be available for about $3 million.Just like any new technology，flying cars have taken a long time to be devel

35、oped.But some experts think the technology is far from what people imagine when they are sitting in traffic.It still needs to be improved. （ ）57.The writer thinks that flying cars will be no longer a dream because _.Ascience fiction writers ideas are stupidBthey are too expensive to makeCthey will s

36、oon be availableDthey are only in science fiction（ ）58.The FSC1 can _Achange itself into a robotBmove on water like a shipCbe flown only like an airplaneDbe driven like a car and flown like an airplane（ ）59.The Moller Skycar is different from the FSC1 because _Ait cant fly Bit cant be driven like ca

37、rCit is difficult to land Dit is much more expensive（ ）60.Some experts think the technology of flying cars is _Anormal BtraditionalCnot good enough Dstrange六、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(计10分) 61.突然，我发现我的手提包轻了好多。_，I found my handbag lighter a lot.62在上学路上，李磊掉入了水池中。Li Lei _ the pool on the way to sch

38、ool.63她在街上偶然遇见了一位老朋友。She met an old friend of hers in the street _64刚才我听见她弹钢琴了。She was _ to play the piano just now.65他不但读了这本书，而且记得所读的内容。He _ read the book，_ remembered what he had read.七、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词)(共10小题，计10分)cloud，late，today，buy，invent，be，two，call，possible，use

39、Nowadays we can calculate time very accurately.But before the 66._ _ of clock，it was by 67. _ sundial(日晷)，but it was 68._ _ to tell the time on 69._ _ day or at night.The first clock was invented in China by Su Sung in 1088.The first clock in English was invented 195 years 70._ _The first watch was

40、invented in Italy in 1462.Early watches 71._ _ different from 72._ _ in two ways.First，they only have an hour hand.73._ _，you can not wear them on the wrist(手腕)You had to keep them in your pocket，so they were 74._ _pocket clocks.The first wrist watches came from Switzerland 328 years after the first

41、 pocket clock，but nobody 75. _ them.They did not become popular for a hundred years.八、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Commodity(商品) business has existed for thousands of years in China.And the modes of payment have changed from shell to bullion(金银) and paper money.With the development of techn

42、ology，nowadays，most of us in China are used to paying almost everything with our phones.The popularity of mobile payments in China has pushed several foreign companies and agencies to accept them.According to Xinhua News Agency，many countries now provide mobile payment services for Chinese tourists.

43、WeChat Pay has covered 13 overseas countries and regions and Alipay over 200.Its now common to see these familiar green or blue logos in tourist spots around the world，from a tiny shop in Scottish Highlands to a huge department store in New York.While mobile payments are now a normal part of life in

44、 China，the trend is also sweeping other nations.According to the global firm Forrester Research，in the United States，mobile payments rose 39 percent in 2016.And according to the Financial Times，“Chinese mobile payments were nearly 50 times greater than those in the US last year.”This may be partly b

45、ecause western mobile payment services require business to install(安装) expensive equipment before customers can use them，while in China，all they need are a QR code and a smartphone.76How are most Chinese used to paying for the things they bought nowadays?They are used to paying for the things they b

46、ought _77Whom do many countries accept mobile payments to serve for?They accept mobile payments to serve for _78How many countries have accepted Alipay?_ have accepted Alipay.79What does the underlined word “they” in the last sentence refer to?It refers to _80What does the writer think of the new pa

47、yment in China?The writer thinks it is _九、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Hello，Tom. 81._ _？B：Hi，Jim.I went to visit the History Museum with my cousin last Sunday.A：Really？Is there anything interesting?B：Yes，we saw some old inventions like the old phone，the old computer，the old TV

48、 and so on.A：The old phone? 82._ _？B：It was invented in 1876.A：Did you see the old light?B：Yes，actually it is called bulb(灯泡). 83._ _？A：Edison. 84._ _？B：It was great.I learned a lot during the visit.A：Can I go to visit it with you next time?B：85._ _I will call you next time.A：Thank you.十、书面表达(共1题，计1

49、5分)86Write at least 80 words on the topic “I dream of inventing _”(以“我梦想要发明_”为题，写一篇不少于 80个词的短文。)注意：1.将题目补充完整；2短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息。参考答案一、听对话，选答案(共15小题，计15分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(C)1.A.Fridge.BMobile phone.CCamera.(B)2.A.Hamburgers. BPotato chips. CSandwiche

50、s.(A)3.A.Kites. BFootball. CWatches.(C)4.A.Computers. BCars. CTV.(B)5.A.Play football. BPlay basketball. CSwim.(C)6.A.Biscuits. BCandies. CChocolates.(C)7.A.The TV. BThe computer. CThe telephone.(B)8.A.200 years ago. B2，000 years ago. C20，000 years ago.(C)9.A.In 1987. BIn 1986. CIn 1885.(B)10.A.The

51、electric scoop. BThe icecream scoop.CThe shoes with special heels.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。(A)11.What is Tom going to do tomorrow?ATo give a report. BTo make an invention.CTo take a class.(C)12.What does the girl recommend(推荐) to Tom?AA bo

52、ok. BA newspaper. CA website.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。(A)13.What does the man often drink?ATea. BMilk. CCoke.(B)14.When was Coke invented?AIn 1868. BIn 1886. CIn 1688.(B)15.What does the man think of Coke?AIts bad for teeth. BItll make him fat.CIt tastes terrible.二、听短文，选答案(共5小题，计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍，请从每个小题的

53、三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。(A)16.Which does the writer think is the most useful invention?AThe computer. BThe television. CThe bike.(B)17.Who was Thomas Edison?AA great American teacher. BA great American inventor.CA great English inventor.(B)18.How long was he in school?AFor five years. BFor only three months.CFor three weeks.(C)19.By whom was he taught at home?AHimself. BHis teacher. CHis mother.(B)20.When did he build a science lab?AWhen he was three months old. BAt the age of ten.CWhen he was twenty.三、听力填空(共5小题，计5分)根据所听内容补全信息。读两遍。MachinesUsesAll machinesMake things 21._better_a