人教版八年级下册英语unit2 section b

1、.,Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.,Period 4 Section B 1a-2e,.,2. The teacher asked the students to be quiet.,1. The girl wanted to take the joy home.,4. She thinks it difficult for her to carry the heavy box.,3. There are enough time to get to the airport.,5. It is safe to cross the river

2、 by boat.,Review,说出下列不定式的用法。,宾语,宾语补足语,定语,形式宾语,形式主语,.,1. repair v. 修理；修补,2. fix v. 安装；使固定,New words,.,3. give away 赠送；捐赠,4. wheel n. 车轮；轮子,They gave away 5,000 bags in the activity. 在活动上，我们赠送了五千个包。,.,run out of money,take care of,.,take after,fix up,give away,.,Match the sentences with similar meanin

3、gs.,Ive run out of it. I take after my mother. I fixed it up. I gave it away. I repaired it. I dont have any more of it. I am similar to her. I didnt keep it.,b,c,a,d,.,Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Then make sentences with the phrases.,run out of take after fix up give away,my bike money

4、my father old clothes,.,Match the phrasal verbs with the nouns. Make sentences with the phrases.,run out of take after fix up give away,Mr. Smith has run out of his money before the end of the month.,my bike money my father old clothes,.,I take after my father very much.,run out of take after fix up

5、 give away,my bike money my father old clothes,.,They gave away many old clothes to the poor children in the poor villages.,run out of take after fix up give away,my bike money my father old clothes,.,My bike has broken down, so I will have it fixed up.,have sth. done 让某人做,run out of take after fix

6、up give away,my bike money my father old clothes,.,Picture a: Does this boy have any money in his pocket? What problem do you think he has?,Picture b: Is the bike in the picture new or old? Whats the boy doing?,Picture c: What does the boy find? Does the bike have a broken wheel?,Picture b: How does

7、 the bike look in this picture? Do you think your parents will be proud of you if you do this?,.,Listen and number the pictures 1-4in the correct order.,4. He has run out of money.,2. He is fixing up the bike.,1. He buys old bikes.,3. He gives away the bike to a kid.,4,2,1,3,.,Jimmy fixes up broken

8、bicycle parts, like wheels. T F Jimmy sells bikes. T F Jimmy takes after his mother. T F Jimmy has run out of money. T F,Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.,.,Talking,Role-play a conversation between Jimmy and the reporter. Use the information in 1c and 1d.,What do you do, Jimmy?,I fix u

9、p.,.,New words,door n. 门,letter n. 信,Miss n. 小姐 (未婚女士),madam n. 女士 (不知婚否),sir n. 先生,carry v. 拿，提,.,A Guide Dog,a specially(特意的、专门的) trained dog,What animals often help people? How do they help?,.,open or shut(关) doors,fetch things = go and bring back(去拿来),carry(搬运，携带) things,What can a Guide Dog do?

10、,.,What can they do?,The dog helps the blind to walk across the road.,.,The dog helps the blind to walk safely on the road.,.,The dog helps the blind to go down the steps.,What else can the dogs do for disabled people?,.,Reading,Skim the letter and answer the questions.,1. What kind of letter is it?

11、 2. Who wrote the letter to Miss Li? Why? 3. What did Miss Li do?,Ben Smith. Because she helped him make it possible to have a special trained dog-Lucky.,Its a thank-you letter.,She gave money to Animal Helpers.,.,1. The writer cant use her arms or legs well. 2. Lucky was brought to the writer by he

12、r friend. 3. They have been trained at “Animal helpers” for seven months. 4. A dog-helper is for those who are disabled. 5. Lucky can understand different orders.,Read and circle “T” or “F”.,T,T,F,T,F,.,Language points,1. Im sure you know that this group was set up to help disabled people like me.,s

13、et up 建起；设立,e.g. Lets set up our tent by the river. 我们在河边搭建帐篷吧。,.,disabled adj. 丧失能力的；有残疾的 dis (否定前缀) able (能够) disabled,e.g. He was disabled in the accident. 他在事故中残疾了。,.,disabled people,.,2. Lucky makes a big difference to my life.,make a difference 影响；有作用,e.g. It would make a big difference to my

14、life. 这会对我的生活产生很大影响。,.,3. What would it be like to be blind or deaf?,deaf adj. 聋的,blind adj. 瞎的；失明的,e.g. Deaf people cant hear, and blind people cant see. 聋人听不见，失明的人看不见。,.,4. Or imagine you cant walk or use your hands easily. imagine v. n. 想象；设想,e.g. You dont imagine it is true. 你别想象那是真的。,.,5. but m

15、any people have these difficulties.,difficult adj. 困难的 difficulty n.,difficulty n. 困难；难题,e.g. When youre in difficulty, ask me for difficulty. 当你遇到困难时，向我求助。,.,6. opening and closing doors,e.g. Open the door, please. 请开门。,open v. 打开；开,.,train v. 训练；培训,train v. training n. 训练；培训,e.g. Im training mysel

16、f for a race. 我正在为赛跑作训练。 Very hard training is necessary. 刻苦训练很必要。,7. Helpers about getting me a special trained dog.,.,辨析：exciting 与excited exciting 意为“另人兴奋的”，常用于修饰事物； excited 意为“激动的”，人作主语。,excited adj. 激动的；兴奋的,8. I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.,.,e.g. The boy was t

17、oo excited to go to sleep. 小男孩太兴奋了，以至于不能入睡。 I have some exciting news for you. 我告诉你一些另人兴奋的消息。,.,9. Lucky is very clever and understands many English words.,e.g. It was clever of him to find the way here. 他能找到这儿来真是聪明。,clever adj. 聪明的,.,understand v. 理解；领会 (understood),e.g. This grammar is easy to und

18、erstand. 这本语法书很容易理解。,.,e.g. How did it change his life？ 它如何改变他的生活？,10. Thank you again for changing my life. change v. 变化；改变,.,Understanding parts of speech Knowing what part of speech a word is ( noun, verb, preposition, ect.) can help you understand the words meaning.,.,1. group (adj. / n. ) _ 2.

19、disabled (adj. / adv. ) _ 3. difference (adv. / n. ) _ _,Wed better go in a group.,Look at the list of words below. Circle the part of speech of each word and make your own sentences with these words.,I know a lot of disabled people need our help.,Can you find the differences of the two pictures?,.,

20、4. imagine (v. / n. ) _ 5. difficulties (n. / adj. ) _ 6. normal (adv. / adj. ) _ _,You can easily imagine my surprise.,Each family has its own difficulties.,A person s normal temperature is 37 degrees Centigrade.,.,7. training (adv. / n. ) _ 8. kindness (n. / v. ) _ _,Nurses have several years of t

21、raining.,Good looks are not as important as kindness.,.,Use the information in the letter to make true sentences by matching the different parts.,SUBJCT Miss Li Ben Smith Lucky Animal Helpers,VERB can get trains sent is,OBJECT unable to move well. money to Animal Helpers. animals like Lucky. things

22、for disabled people.,.,1. Miss Li sent money to Animal Helpers. 2. Ben Smith is unable to move well. 3. Lucky can get things for disabled people. 4. Animal Helpers can get things for disabled people.,.,In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train t

23、o help people?,Dogs can help look after the house and the sheep. They can be friends of us.,Horses, cows, elephants, pigeons.,Discuss the questions with a partner.,Discuss,.,We should try our best _. He is badly ill. A. cheer him up B. cheer up him C. to cheer up him D. to cheer him up 2.The teachers ask the students _the city parks next Sunday. A. to clean up B. to set up C. clean up D. to put up,try ones best to do