新视野读写课后练习第一册key to

1、New Horizon College English Book I,Key to Unit Five,福建师范大学外国语学院,Section A,Section B,The Battle Against AIDS,The Last Dive at the Olympics,Contents Section A,1. Vocabulary,2. Sentence Structure,3. Translation,Vocabulary,implement constitute represent publication emphasize threaten establish immune em

2、erge infect acquire define educate solve illustrate,1. Once you have had the disease, you are _to it for the rest of your life, which means that you cannot get it again.,2. Though he worked very hard, it took him a long time to _the skills he needed to become a professional artist.,3. The spread of

3、international crime and corruption _ a major threat to the global economy.,4. Each of us might _ the concept of freedom in a slightly different way.,5. It predicts that 300 million people will become _ in the next ten years and, without treatment, each victim will _ 10 to 15 others every year.,III.

4、Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,immune,acquire,constitutes,define,infected,infect,Vocabulary,6. This story, which tells about a man protecting his wife and children, _ how important the family is in Asian culture.,7. At the airport, people stood behind

5、 a metal fence waiting for passengers to _ from customs.,8. When applying for a job, make sure you _ the skills and knowledge you have that an employer would find important to the job.,9. There is no doubt that this new type of tire _ a major advance in road safety; you feel safer when driving on th

6、e highway.,10. When they found out his identity, they _ to kill him if he did not respond to their demands.,illustrates,emerge,emphasize,represents,threatened,implement constitute represent publication emphasize threaten establish immune emerge infect acquire define educate solve illustrate,Vocabula

7、ry,IV. Fill in the blanks with the expressions given below. Change the form where necessary.,1. Everyone has the right to live where he wants to, _ the color of his skin.,2. The disease is spreading, and all the children under five are _.,3. Outside the Embassy, students were _ leaflets (传单)to every

8、one who passed by.,4. Tom admits that watching TV sometimes _ him_his homework.,5. We will not have the picnic unless more people _ it.,up,into,regardless of hand out sign up for in place of guard against set up provide for suffer from at risk solution to distract from be infected with feel comforta

9、ble with/about,regardless of,at risk,handing out,distracts,from,sign up for,Vocabulary,6. People can only _ HIV in a limited number of ways.,7. Doing exercises regularly can _ a number of diseases.,8. A lot of people dont _ speaking in public.,9. Laurence visits us _ John who was unfortunately ill.,

10、10. Women _ iron deficiency can take supplements in the form of tablets.,up,be infected with,guard against,feel comfortable with/about,in place of,regardless of hand out sign up for in place of guard against set up provide for suffer from at risk solution to distract from be infected with feel comfo

11、rtable with/about,suffering from,Vocabulary,V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. You may not use any of the words more than once.,Word Bank A) response B) judgment C) literacy D) diagnosed E) resent F) combats G) infected H) represented I) ac

12、counted J) estimated K) illustrated L) epidemic M) access N) facilities O) threatens,Aids has emerged as the worlds biggest problem over the past 25 years. The _ has touched the lives of people around the world, but no other place has been plagued like Africa. In Africa 20 million people were _ with

13、 the disease in 1999. that number continues to grow. Africa has _ for nearly four out of five AIDS related deaths in the world. It is _ that as of 1999, 13 million children had lost their parents to AIDS. Although there is no cure, people in more developed countries can get medicine to help. In Afri

14、ca,L (epidemic),G (infected),I (accounted),J (estimated),Though, most do not have _ to new medicines. Most people neglect going to the doctor to find out if they have the disease. Because they have not been _ with the illness, they continue to spread the disease without knowing it. Many men leave th

15、eir rural homes to find work. This _ many people when the workers have AIDS and their behavior is not safe. In _ to this crisis, many groups have set up programs. This goal is to educate people about AIDS. It is difficult to implement such programs, tough, because of poor _ rates. Some education pro

16、grams have worked, though. One such project _ peoples fear of getting tested fro AIDS. Other campaigns focus on schooling for the poor.,Vocabulary,M (access),D ( diagnosed),O (threatens),A (response),C (literacy),F (combats),back,Word Bank A) response B) judgment C) literacy D) diagnosed E) resent F

17、) combats G) infected H) represented I) accounted J) estimated K) illustrated L) epidemic M) access N) facilities O) threatens,Model:,Sentence Structure,VI. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using an attributive clause.,To solve this problem, ask _ _(社区里善于绘画的人

18、）to create low-literacy AIDS education publlications.,people in the community who can draw well,1. I dont like _(他教英语的方法).,2. An old friend from another country, _ (我希望和我住在一起的人),telephoned from the airport.,3. The watch _(昨天在百货商店丢失的)has been found.,4. I will never forget the city_ (我和玛丽在那里度过童年时光).,5

19、. He won a gold medal, _ (全家人认为这是个了不起的荣誉).,1. I dont like _(他教英语的方法).,the way he teaches English,whom I was expecting to stay with,which was lost in the department store yesterday,where Mary and I spent our childhood,which the whole family considered a great honor,VII. Complete the following sentenc

20、es by translating the Chinese into English, using “despite”.,Model:,_(尽管数字大得惊人)，the federal and state governments have always been slow in implementing programs to stop the spread of AIDS.,1. _(他尽管有病),he came to the meeting.,Sentence Structure,Despite such alarming numbers,2._(尽管有很多困难), he managed t

21、o finish the work within three weeks.,3. He is learning to drive, _(尽管他年事已高).,4. _(尽管天气很差), they decided to go climbing this weekend.,5. He failed in the exam a third time _(尽管他很努力).,Despite his illness,Despite a lot of difficulties,despite his old age,Despite the bad weather,despite his hard work,T

22、ranslation,VIII. Translate the following sentences into English.,1. 我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。,the effort that we made,the battle against AIDS,be of some use,I hope that the effort that we made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.,Translation,2. 尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。,despit

23、e,local organization,efforts,rural areas,the number of people diagnosed with AIDS,increase,Despite the efforts from the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.,Translation,3. 请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。,turn off,noise

24、,distract sb.from,Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework.,Translation,4. 由于缺乏资金和必要设备，这家公司过了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。,because of,lack of,it was a long time before,implement,improve the quality of its goods,It was a long time before the company implemented the program to

25、 improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.,Translation,5. 在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。,sign up for,had better,learn something about,Youd better learn something about the course before signing up for it.,Translation,6. 该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。,promote,the development

26、of local economy,play a more and more important role in,The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.,home,Vocabulary Section B,enjoyable confident commence initial explore compete intense confuse trial assist adopt quit apart bleed spill,III. Fi

27、ll in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary.,1. They have developed a computerized system that will greatly _ all library users so that they will not need the help of others.,2. Because of the deep cut on her wrist, she lost consciousness and was _ heavily.,3. Fujits

28、u, Hitachi, and NEC are _ with US firms to see who can build the worlds fastest supercomputer.,4. A spokesman said the government was _ of winning the vote and would not discuss the possibility of defeat.,assist,bleeding,competing,confident,Vocabulary,5. Many Europeans _ the continent of Africa in t

29、he 19th century to find out what it was like.,6. After winning the next term of office, the new government then _ to take steps to develop the national wealth.,7. After being apart for so long, he suddenly felt a(n) _ desire to see his girlfriend as soon as possible.,8. The factory workers _ what th

30、ey had learned from another wine maker to improve the quality of their goods.,9. If you carry a full glass of water carelessly, you will _ some of the water to the floor.,10. The press gave a completely different version of the events, which greatly _ those who tried to understand the truth.,confused,spill,adopted,intense,commenced,explored,enjoyable confident comme