高二英语Inversion 倒装句

1、Inversion 倒装句,Sports Meeting Reports,The mens 400 meter-race comes now. The athletes rush out. Yang JT runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.,Now comes the 800 meter-race. Out rush the athletes. So fast does Yang JT run that he breaks the school rec

2、ord. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report One,Report two,Look at the second report, and try to think what inversion is.,Now comes the mens 400 meter-race. Out rush the athletes. So fast does Yan JT run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.,Report t

3、wo,提示：从句子语序入手,基本语序（natural order）：,I love English.,The headmaster came here .,主语+谓语,I will never forgive you.,完全倒装 full inversion,部分倒装 partial inversion,Here came the headmaster.,Never will I forgive you.,在英语中，句子的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时谓语的全部或者一部分（通常是助动词或情态动词）却提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”。 倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装,倒装 (

4、Inversion):,Read, change the order and discover the rule.,There lived a girl called Lily long ago. _ 2. Here comes your husband. _ 3. Out rushed the children. _ 4. In the front of the classroom sits a professor. _,A girl called Lily lived there long ago.,Your husband comes here.,The children rushed

5、out.,A professor sits in front of the classroom.,5. Never shall I do this again. _ 6. Only in this way will you learn English well. _ 7. Seldom does he go to school late. _,I shall never do this again.,You will learn English well only in this way.,He seldom goes to school late.,1. 用于 there be 句型 The

6、re are many students in the classroom.,主语位于谓语 are 之后,完全倒装,注：在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有: exist, seem, appear, stand等。如:,There exist different opinions on this question.,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。,完全倒装,Exercise 1: Change the following sentences into inversion ones. (1)The old lady comes here . Her

7、e_. (2)The hour we had been looking forward to came then. Then_ (3)The bus comes there . There_. (4)Your turn comes now. Now_.,comes the old lady,came the hour we had been looking forward to.,comes the bus,comes your turn,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置于句首,要用全部倒装。,Exercise 2: Change the following se

8、ntences into inversion ones. (1)Mr. White came in. In_ (2)The arrow went up into the air. Up_. (3) The boy went away. Away_.,完全倒装,came Mr. White.,went the arrow into the air.,went the boy,C. 当表示地点的副词(如inside，outside等)、 介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, 等)在句首时 Exercise 3: Chan

9、ge the following sentences into inversion ones. (1)A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill. At the foot of _ (2)A flag flew on the top of the building On the top of _ (3) Two towns lie east of the lake. East of _ (4) A wounded soldier was lying under the tree. Under the tree_,the hill lies a b

10、eautiful lake.,the lake lie two towns.,was lying a wounded soldier.,the building flew a flag.,Compare the sentences.,如果主语是 人称代词 则不用倒装。,总结：完全倒装,1. 用于 there be 句型,2 (1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开 头的句子里。,(2). 表示方向的副词out, in, up, down等置 于句首,要用全部倒装。,(3).当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of

11、 the house, in the middle of the room等)在句首时。,巩固练习: 1)山脚下有一座美丽的宫殿 _a beautiful palace at the foot of the hill.,There stands,2) There _(the phone go). And here _(she come).,goes the phone,she comes,巩固练习,3) Out _(he rush), with a stick in his hand. 4) Down_ (the robber jump)from the top of the building

12、 when the policeman pointed the gun at him.,he rushed,jumped the robber,5) On the wall _. (two pictures hang).,hang two pictures,Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way did I learn English well.,二、部分倒装,Finding the rules：,总结：部分倒装结构，把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前

13、，,如果句子中没有这些词,要在主语之前加 助动词do / does / did等, 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后。,小提示： 可以把部分倒装部分看成一般疑问句。,1.含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时,这类词或短语主要有never, neither, nor, not, no, no sooner（立即）, not only, in no way（决不）, in no time, few, little, seldom(很少，不常）, rarely（很少，罕有）, hardly, scarcely（几乎不，简直没有）, 等, 如:,Exercise 2: Change the fol

14、lowing sentences into inversion ones. (1) I did not make a single mistake. Not a single mistake _. (2) We have never seen such a sight before. Never before _ (3) He seldom goes to school late. Seldom _.,did I make,have we seen such a sight.,does he go to school late.,2. only + 状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)放在句首,要

15、部分倒装。,Exercise 3: Change the following sentences into inversion ones. (1)It is possible to explain it only by this way. Only in this way _ (2) I realized the importance of math only then. Only then _ (3)He was able to get happily back to work only when the war was over in 1918. Only when the war was

16、 over in 1918 _,is it possible to explain it.,did I realize the importance of math.,was he able to get happily back to work.,3. 在so / such that结构中, so或such引导的部分放在句首时。,例：So loudly _ (he speak)that every people in the next room could hear him.,did he speak,4. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容。 例：(1)H

17、e has been to Beijing. So _(I). (2)Jack can not answer the question. Neither / Nor _(Tom),has I,can Tom,1. Little _(he care)about what others think. 2. No sooner _(I had set off) than it began to rain. 3. Hardly _(I had reached)the bus stop when the bus started. 4.Suzy cant ride a bike; nor_(Curry). 5. Only_(he can) answer the question.,巩固练习:,had I reached,he can,can Curry,does he care,had I set off,6. Only if you work hard _ (you can make)progress in your English. 7.Not only_(Sam love Chinese), but also