初中语法复习：并列句

1、并列句,并列句 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫并列句。并列句的构成：简单句连词简单句 常见分类： 1. 表示并列关系，常用连词and，both. . . and，not only. . . but also. . . ，neither. . . nor. . . ，as well as等。 2. 表示转折关系，常用连词but，yet, however, while等。 3. 表示选择关系，常见连词or，not. . . but，either. . . or. . . 等。 4. 表示因果关系，常见连词because, as，for , so等。,一、表示并列关系 and 和

2、，又，然后 both.and 两者都 not only.but also 不仅而且 neither.nor 既不也不 neither / nor 也不,1累积连词 (1)and Mary and Lily are both interested in collecting stamps. 玛丽和莉莉都喜欢集邮。 The teacher and writer is interested in collecting stamps. 那位老师兼作家喜欢集邮。,(2)both.and Both you and I have changed a lot in the past twenty years.

3、 我们俩在过去二十年中改变很大。 (3)not only.but also Not only you but also I am to blame. 不但怪你，也怪我。(谓语动词和最近主语一致),(4)as well as You as well as I are supposed to respect the old. 你和我一样都得尊敬长辈。(谓语动词和第一个主语一致),二、表示转折关系 but 但是 yet 然而 however 可是 while 然而,2.转折连词 (1)but The situation looked desperate，but they didnt give up

4、hope. 形势看来十分危急，但他们并没有放弃希望。 (2)while He is fat while his sister is thin.他胖而他的姐姐瘦。,(3)however，yet，still She always tells lies，however，I still trust her. 她经常说谎，然而我还是信任她。,三、表示选择关系 or 或者，否则 not. . . but 不是而是 either. . . or. . . 要么要么,3选择连词 (1)or Do you want to leave now or would you rather set off later?

5、你想现在动身还是晚点出发？ (2)or，otherwise You will have to go now，or/otherwise you will miss the bus. 你得走了，否则会赶不上车。,(3)neither.nor The equipment is neither accurate nor safe. 这种设备既不精确也不安全。 (4)either.or Either she leaves the house，or I will call the policeman. 要么她离开，要么我叫警察。,(5)not.but The teacher didnt scold him

6、，but comforted him. 老师不但没有责备他，反而安慰他。,四、表示因果关系 because 因为 as 由于 for 既然 so 所以,4因果连词 (1)so I heard a noise，so I got out of bed and turned on the light. 我听到一声响，所以起床把灯打开。 (2)for(for引导的句子不能放在句首，之前必须有逗号) The day must break now，for the birds are singing now. 天一定亮了，因为现在鸟在叫。,考题精练 ( ) I have only two tickets f

7、or TF Boys concert. _ you _ he can go with me. A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and D. Not only; but also,( )Hurry up, _ well miss the train. A. or B. but C. and ( )The water here is polluted _ even the animals cant drink it. A. so B. because C. though,( )Sorry, guys, my friend is waiting outs

8、ide, _ I must go now. A. or B. but C. so D. though ( )Would you like to go to the Alexs party with us tonight? Id love to, _ I cant. I have my project to finish. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )His hobby is _ watching TV _ playing the piano. Its reading books. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. not only; but also,Write down the telephone number, _ youll forget it