澳大利亚风土人情-英文版

1、Australia,Student No. ：0933409 Student Name：孟婷 Instructor ：Sam,Quiz(测验),Q1: Whats the capital of Australia?,Q3: In which city were the 2000th Olympic Games held?,Canberra(堪培拉),English,Sydney,Q2: Whats the official（官方） language?,Australia,Amazing 叹为观止 Unexpected 超乎想象 Stylish 时尚之巅 Tempting 诱人魅力 Relaxi

2、ng 悠然一刻 Adventurous 体验极限 Liberating 自由自在 Inspiring 灵感无限 Attractive 梦萦魂牵,Geographically isolated?,Its the smallest continent（大陆） in the world and its the biggest island in the world.,Western Australia,Northern Territory （北领地）,South Australia,New South Wales（新南 威尔士）,Queensland （昆士兰）,Victoria（维多利亚）,Tas

3、mania （塔斯马尼亚）,Australia Capital Territory,The Land,Land area: approximately 7,750,000 sq km Climate: generally arid to semiarid; temperate in south and east; tropical in north Terrain: mostly low plateau with deserts; fertile plain in southeast,The People,Population（人口）: 21,700,000 (March 2009) Popu

4、lation growth rate（人口增长率）: 0.87% Ethnic groups（族群）: Caucasian（高加索） 92%, Asian（亚洲的） 7%, aboriginal and other （原住民及其他）1% (2001) Languages: English 79.1%, Chinese 2.1%, Italian 1.9%, other 11.1%, unspecified（不详） 5.8% (2009),The Government（政府）,Conventional name（传统的名字）: Commonwealth of Australia（澳大利亚联邦）

5、Capital: Canberra Government type（类型）: democratic（民主的）, federal-state system recognizing（联邦国家体制的认识） the British monarch as sovereign（作为宗主国的英国君主） Administrative divisions（行政区划）: 6 states (South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland, Victoria, Tasmania and Western Australia) and 2 territories (Northe

6、rn Territory and the Australian Capital Territory),The Government,Independence（独立）: 1 January 1901 (federation of UK colonies（联合会英国殖民地）) National holiday（国庆）: Australia Day, 26 January Suffrage（选举权）: 18 years of age; universal and compulsory（普及义务教育） Legal system（法制）: based on English common law（根据英国

7、普通法）; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction（接受国际法院强制管辖权）,The Australian Flag,Australias national emblem,The Economy（经济）,GDP （国内生产总值）(PPP(购买力平价): $9972.01billion (2009) GDP per capita（人均 ）: $42,553(2009) Agricultural products（农产品）: wheat小麦, barley大麦, sugarcane甘蔗, fruits; cattle牛, sheep, poultry家禽 Indus

8、tries（工业）: mining采矿业, industrial and transportation equipment工业和交通运输设备, food processing食品加工, chemicals化工, steel钢铁,The worlds three largest iron ore producers - Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, and Vale世界三大铁矿石生产商力拓，必和必拓，淡水,The religion（宗教）,Type：more than 100 kinds of Belief Situation（信仰情况） ： episcopalians (圣

9、公会教徒)：21% roman catholic (罗马天主教教徒) ：27% other christian denominations(其他基督教教派): 21% other faiths(其他宗教信仰者) ：6% no religious believers(无宗教信仰者) ：25%,Australia,Australian like to drink beer. Leisure time(闲暇时光), especially the weekends, many people like to bar to listen to music ,chat, drinking about fri

10、ends or to park barbecue（烧烤）and amusement（游乐）. Most of the park is free of charge in Australia. there arent wall around park and in all directions are in the park. Convenient traffic also can bring people into the city suburb of national park easily. 便利的交通也可以毫不费力地将人们带入城市近郊的国家公园。,Contacts and etiquet

11、te （交往礼仪）,Card ：engaged in business or similar work, carry card is very important. the card is proof of identity.（经商或从事类似的工作，携带名片是很重要的.名片是其身份的证明） Dinner (宴请):接待宾客时通常在饭店中宴请，私人集会则在家中招待饭店正式宴请宾客时，习惯要付小费，对侍应服务一般付10的小费是 可以接受的 在工作之余设宴时，通常要邀请客人的妻子参加。正餐通常晚上7时至7时半之间开始。商业约会必须事先安排，拜访者必须准时赴约。与澳大利亚人交谈时，应当使用本人的头衔称

12、号。另外，澳大利亚的主要节假日在12月和1月，所以商业性访问最好安排在其他月份。 Appellation (称谓)：在第一次见面或谈话时，通常互相要称呼为“先生”、“夫人”、“女士”或“小姐”，熟悉之后就直呼其名。第一次见面时习惯于互相握手,Clothing etiquette (服装礼仪),Men to wear a suit and tie usually. And played black tie on formal occasions.(在正式场合打黑色领结.) Most of the time in a year, women all wear skirt. And in a soc

13、ial situation is set on blazer. (在社交场合则套上西装上衣)Both men and women like wearing jeans, and they think wear jeans is very convenient.,Bearing etiquette（仪态礼仪）,Here, the feelings of men with cannot too exposed.（这里的男人们相处，感情不能过于外露） Most men dont like tight or hold shoulders.(大多数男人不喜欢紧紧拥抱或握住双肩。)In social si

14、tuations, taboo yawning, such incidents ,stretch and so on.(在社交场合，忌讳打哈欠，伸懒腰等等),Dining etiquette餐饮礼仪,Australian often to eat British cuisine on food. (澳大利亚人在饮食上以吃英式西菜为主) The delicate flavors and dont like greasy. (其口味清淡，不喜油腻) 澳大利亚的食品素以丰盛和量大而著称， 尤其对动物蛋白质的需要量更大。 They love to drink milk and eat beef, po

15、rk and so on. They like to drink beer, and are interested in .,Xi Sang etiquette喜丧礼仪,在澳大利亚，男女婚前一般要先订婚.由女方家长宴请男方的家长及兄弟姐妹。 婚礼后通常要举行宴会。 澳大利亚人的葬礼，先在教堂内举行，由牧师主持追思礼。他们还保存着寡妇沉默的古俗。,Business etiquette商务礼仪,Australias best business activities month is 3-11.（澳大利亚进行商务活动的最佳月份是3-11月。） Australia is a equality stre

16、ss.(澳大利亚是一个讲求平等的社会) 澳大利亚人不喜欢以命令的口气指使别人。 他们把公和私分得很清楚，所以不要以为一起进过餐生意就好做了。,Tourist etiquette 旅游礼仪,澳大利亚不流行小费，但服务人员如果为你提供了额外的服务，可给适当的小费，数目不宜多。 Dont bargain when you go to the shops to buy things. 坐车不系安全带是违法的，小孩也要系安全带。 Most of the hotel telephone dial 0 is the perimeter, dial 9 is the hotel operator.（大部分旅馆

17、的电话拨0是外线，拨9是旅馆总机） Most of the expressway is free of charge.（绝大多数的高速公路是免费的）,Main taboo主要禁忌,Australians are too taboo to rabbits .(澳大利亚人对兔子特别忌讳 ) They think the rabbit is an inauspicious animals.（他们认为兔子是一种不吉利的动物） People see it will feel bad.（人们看到它都会感到倒霉。 与他们交谈时，多谈旅行、体育运动及到澳大利亚的见闻。,Canberra（堪培拉）,Popula

18、tion 327,000 1908 site chosen for Australias capital,Famous Landmarks(著名地标) Federal Parliament House（联邦议会大厦）, The National Library（国家图书馆）, The High Court（高等发院）, The Australian War Memorial（澳大利亚战争纪念馆）, The National Art Gallery（国家艺术画廊）,National Museum （国家博物馆）,Parliament House （国会大厦）,Sydney,Population

19、4.2m Largest and oldest city in Australia Hosted 2000 Olympics Famous landmarks The Sydney Harbour Bridge（悉尼海港大桥）, The Sydney Opera House, Bondi Beach（邦迪海滩）,Not the capital but the biggest city in Australia,Beaches in Sydney,There are thirty beautiful beaches In Sydney !,If you are in Sydney, you must to visit the Sydney Harbour Bridge that one of the longest bridges in the world.,The Opera House,Melbourne(墨尔本),Population 3.6m Establ