新西兰毛利人文化 英文

1、marois(毛利人),New Zealand(新西兰) native(土著),Culture of New Zealand:Maori,1,The Maori are the native people living in the New Zealand and comprise about 14 percent of the countrys population. 2,The Maori first arrived here in voyaging canoes from their ancestral homeland of Hawaiki(哈瓦基) over 1000 years a

2、go.,1，Skin: A little brown 2，their body is brawny 3，there are all kinds of tattoo（刺青） on their bodies or faces 4，when they dance,the man is naked only with a grass skirt (草裙)，but the woman often wear a black and white coat between red hue(色彩) with a diamond(菱形的) picture on the front,let we know them

3、,Maoritanga(毛利人文化和风俗习惯),Maoritanga means Maoriculture, the Maori way of life and view of the world. Traditional Maori culture is expressed in song, dance, oratory（演讲术）， woodcarving（木雕）, weaving, and architecture.,important content,1，Tattooing(刺青) 2，Haka(毛利人哈卡舞) 3，Traditional welcoming ceremony 4，Mao

4、ri Woodcarving毛利人木雕,1，Maori moko and tattoo（纹身）毛利人的刺青,Show two pictures about Maori moko and tattoo,A sign of status,Real face,About women,Maori moko and tattoo,Painness,In Classic Maori society ,the male was the fully tattooed flourishing decorated cheeks, chin, nose and forehead as well as buttock

5、s and thighs. Tattooing was a sign of status and far from simply decorating the face. In general,a man has a higher status if he has a more complex decorative pattern on his face .,a sign of status,patriarch(族长),The Maori of rank did not acquire his real face until he had been tattooed. Indeed, pers

6、onal tattoo patterns were often remembered rather than facial characteristics.,Real Face,In the past,Maori women with authentic moko,only tattooed lips and chin.,Recently, something superficially similar has made an appearance among women, but it is no more than a variant of the current internationa

7、l tattoo and body-piercing fashion craze,women : past and now,Tattooing was a painful process, conducted with uhi (serrated chisel) and mallet, soot being rubbed into the open wound to provide colouring. The Maori technique differed from other Polynesian tattooing in that designs were actually cut a

8、nd not just pricked into the flesh.,The painness of tattooing,2，Haka(哈卡舞）,1，The dance of haka is the most famous. 2，Haka is a kind of vigorous posture dance which symbolizes the vitality of Maori manhood.,The Maori is a born dancer,Haka dance,The haka ,which was originally used as a WAR CRY（作战时的呐喊）

9、and as a preparation before battle,is characterized by heavy stomping(跺脚), loud chanting（喊叫）, and aggressive body movements.The haka is the most widely known performance which is used by the All Blacks (New Zealands national rugby team) to challenge their rivals.,古代战争时战舞,Nowadays,the Haka often beco

10、mes a celebration dance performances，even with their eyes rounded on international competition,In New Zealand，the football teams often have a HAKA performance with a lyrics(歌词),moreover,Haka seems to be a wonderful for tourists,this is their lyrics(歌词),Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! I die! I die!

11、 I live! I live! 我死！我死！我活！我活！ Ka mate! Ka mate! Ka ora! Ka ora! I die! I die! I live! I live! 我死！我死！我活！我活！ Tenei te tangata puhuru huru This is the hairy man 这是毛发浓密的男人,Nana nei i tiki mai 战舞 战舞 Who fetched the Sun 抓到太阳 Whakawhiti te ra And caused it to shine again 让它再次亮起来 A upa . ne! ka upa . ne! On

12、e upward step! Another upward step! 向上爬！再向上爬！,3，Traditional welcoming ceremony,three steps,A formal welcome at a marae begins with challenge.,President of South Korea,then ,some women from the hosts will perform to the guests, usually a call or a song,orhave a Haka,Hongi(毛利族人的以鼻相触的见面礼): touching nos

13、e etiquette,The traditional Maori welcome is called a powhiri(欢迎仪式), this involves a hongi which is a warm greeting that involves pressing noses as opposed to a kiss.,last,The approach of hongi is: the owner touches the guest with the tip of the nose two or three times. According to the statement, the longer they touched , that more respect the guests get . In order to make the childrens nose tall, the mother often put the childrens nose between her knees.,The highest etiquette,4，Maori Woodcarving: Woodcarving is a traditional art form of the Maori people. Maori houses and communal（公共的；公社