宾语从句和表语从句

1、名词性从句,什么是名词性从句？,名词在句中可以充当：主语，宾语，表语，同位语 如果此处名词由从句充当，那就是主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句,His job is important. What he does every day is important. I dont like his job. I dont like what he does every day. This is his job. This is what he does every day. My Chinese teacher, Mr. Wang, is a kind person. The news tha

2、t the plane had crashed made us sad.,宾语从句和表语从句,一、动词后宾语从句： 在句中充当宾语的句子,1. 连词： 在从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用 that, 无实义 whether, if 是否 as if as though 似乎，好像 *由that 引导的宾语从句，that 在从句中不充当成分，可省 We have decided (that) we should go there by bus. 我们已经决定乘公共汽车去那里。 *由whether /if 在从句中不充当成分，有“是否”之意，从句要用陈述语序。 I dont know whether

3、/ if he is ill.,2.关系代词：who/whoever, whose, what/whatever, which/whichever, whom(从句中做宾语）,What should I do next? I dont know what I should do next. I wonder who will play in the basketball match. Ask him which he wants, the big one or the small one. You can choose whatever you like.,3.关系副词：when/whenev

4、er, where/wherever, why, how /however，how many, how much, how often,(where should we start?) I dont know where we should start. (Why was he angry?） It is easy to understand why he was angry. I dont know how it happened.,二、介词后面的宾语从句：,We are talking about whether we will go to the movies at once. （Wha

5、t is the matter?） We are thinking of what the matter is. I write for fun. I write for what I want to do. I write for my fans. I write for whoever enjoy my works.,三、形容词后的宾语从句，常接宾语从句的形容词有,I am sure that he will come on time.( that 不能省） I am afraid that I have made a mistake.,注意点1：宾语从句的否定转移,You are not

6、 fit for the job.你不适合这份工作。 我认为你不适合这份工作。 I dont think you are fit for the job. 否定转移后， 反意疑问的人称和助动词由从句决定 I dont believe she has finished the job. 反意疑问 I dont believe she has finished the job，has she?,注意点3：主从句时态,一般主从句时态一致，但也有特殊 I dont know what he will do next. He said that the sun rises in the east.,注意

7、点4：It 做形式宾语,We all find it important that we should make a quick decision about this matter. I hate it when someone speaks to me with his mouth full.,表语从句：主 + 系动词+ 表语,1. 连词 My advice is that we should get there by train.(that 不充当成分，但不可省） The question is whether(不用if) you can do the work well.,2. 连接代

8、词： This is what I want. That person is who I want to visit Xiao li is no longer what he used to be.,3. 连接副词,This is where I dont agree with you. This is why he was late for class again. *注意： The reason is that.（错误is because） Whyis that.,关联词： 1. 连接词 that , whether/if , as though/as if 在从句中不充当成分 2. 关系

9、代词 Who(ever), whose, what(ever), which(ever), whom 在从句中可做主、宾、表、定语 3.关系副词 when/whenever, where/wherever, why, how /however，how many, how much, how often 在从句中做状语,1， 宾语从句三类：动宾从，介宾从，形宾从 注意事项： （1）否定转移疑问； （2）陈述语序； （3）时态; (4) it 做形式宾语； （5）demand, order, decide后宾从的谓语用（should) +动词原形,表语从句,注意事项 （1）the reason.is that, why.is tha