动词的基本形式

1、Grammar： Basic forms of verbs 动词的基本形式,We _English every day. Tom _ Japanese every day. My father _ a docter. I _ a teacher. You _beautiful.,read reads,read,reads,be,am,is,are,(一）一般第三人称单数形式变化规则,特殊：have的单数形式是has be 的单数形式 is do 的单数形式 does,随堂练习,二、用所给动词的一般现在时填空。 1. Pete_(go) to school every day. He _(stu

2、dy) very hard. 2. The moon always_(move) around the earth. 3._you often _(water) these flowers? 4. They_(be) doctors. They _(not have) a holiday on Sundays. 5. Mary _(do) her homework after school. 6. She sometimes _(sing and dance) happily.,（二）动词过去式变化规则,特殊：have的过去式是had be 的过去式 was were do 的过去式 did,

3、第二部分：一般过去时态-动词过去式的变化规则（V-ed）,随堂练习,一、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ at the camp last week. 2. We _ students two years ago. 3. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 4. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year. 5. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday. 6. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday. 7. The mobile phone

4、 _ on the sofa yesterday evening. 8. I _ an English teacher now.,（三）动词现在分词变化规则（V-ing）,随堂练习,11. Its 6:00 oclock. He is _ ( put ) on his clothes. 12. -_the boys _ (play) football? -No, they arent. 13. They are _ ( visit ) the Great Wall now. 14. The old man likes _ ( listen ) to Beijing Opera. 15. Lis

5、ten! They _ ( sing ) an English song. 16. The _ ( child ) are playing computer games. 17. Its 8:00 oclock. I _ ( have ) breakfast now. 18. Lets _ ( go ) and _ ( watch ) the movie.,19. Look! Your mother _ ( make ) a cake in the kitchen at the moment. 20. - What is Mary doing? - She _ ( do ) her homew

6、ork. 21. Be quiet! My grandpa_ (sleep). 22. Please turn down the TV, because my sister_ (do) her homework . 23. _he_(clean) the classroom? No, he isnt. He_(play).,（四）动词过去分词的变化规则,不规则动词的过去式和过去分词变化规则表,(1) AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形） cost（花费） cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让） l

7、et let put（放） put put read （读） read read,(2) AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形） beat（跳动） beat beaten,(3) ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形） become（变成） became become come（来） came come run（跑） ran run,(4) ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形） dig（挖） dug dug get（得到） got got hang（吊死） hanged hanged hang（悬挂） hung hung hold（抓住） held held shine（照耀） shone shone si

8、t（坐） sat sat win （赢） won won meet（遇见） met met keep （保持） kept kept sleep（睡） slept slept sweep（扫） swept swept,feel（感觉） felt felt smell（闻） smelt smelt leave（离开） left left build（建设） built built lend（借出） lent lent send （传送) sent sent spend（花费） spent spent lose （丢失） lost lost burn （燃烧） burnt burnt,learn（学

9、习） learnt learnt mean（意思是） meant meant catch（抓住） caught caught teach（教） taught taught bring（带来） brought brought fight （战斗） fought fought buy（买） bought bought think（想） thought thought hear （听见） heard heard sell（卖） sold sold tell（告诉） told told say（说） said said find（找到） found found have/has（有） had had

10、make（制造） made made stand（站） stood stood understand明白 understood understood,(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形） begin（开始） began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳） swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw （画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（知道） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown,show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择） chose chosen forget（忘记） forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲） spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given take（取） took taken mistake（弄错） mistook