新人教选修7 Unit4 Sharing -Using language课件

1、Unit4Sharing,UsingLanguage,Revisionofwordsandexpressions,ox,oxen,复数形式:,trunk,trunklibrary,箱式图书馆:,seed,seedling,tailor,sew,sewingmachine,catalogue,anniversary,The_foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers(纳税人).,finance,Adj.,financial,Heis_themoneytothepoorchildren.,donating,名词形式:,donation,Hegavehissonsomemoneyf

2、orthe_ofhisschoolbooks.,purchase,提示：,purchase要比buy正式,Readingandwritingaretwodifferent_.,skills,Adj.:,skilled/skillful,Hedont_inthepoliticalactivities.,participate,短语:,participatein,=takepartin,inneed,在困难中，在危机中,Theworldsmostusefulgiftcatalogue,Haveyouevertriedtosendagiftorsomethingtothechildreninpoor

3、areasorcountries?,Pre-reading,KidsAreWaiting!,Theyneedus!,SendAGift.,WelcometotheWorldsMostUsefulGiftCatalogueEverygiftonthiswebsitehelpspeople:overcomepovertytakecontroloftheirfutureworktogethertobenefiteachother,Today,wecanhaveaccesstoawebsite.,Skimming,whatisthisinternetpagemadeupof?,abriefi_,agi

4、ft_,anattractive_,ntroduction,catalogue,card,scanning,1.Whyarethegiftsonthepageunusual?,Becausethegiftsarethemostusefulandareavoluntrarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedthem.,2.Whatwillyougetwhenyoupurchaseanitem?,Youwillgetanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.,abriefintrod

5、uction,1.Inwhatsituationscanyouusethecards?,2.Howmuchdifferencewillyourgiftmean?,Youcanusethecardforanyspecialoccasionweddings,births,birthdays,Christmasoranniversaries.,Itmeansthedifferencebetweensichnessandhealth,betweenfamiliesgoinghungryandfamiliesprovidingforthemselves.,anattractivecard,1.Whatd

6、oesthepageshowyou?Whereisthelistofgifts?Thepageshowsagiftcatalogue.Thelistofgiftsisonthebottomleftsideofthepage.2.Inwhatkindoforderarethegiftslisted?Howmucharethecheapestanddearestgifts?Whatdothephotosshowyou?,agiftcatalogue,Thegiftsarelistedinorderoftheprices.Thecheapestgift(A:20treeseedlings)costs

7、5$.Thedearest(U:awellandwaterpump)costs1,350$.Thephotosshowyouhowparticulargiftswillbeused(thatis,asewingmachinetomakeclothesandthechildrenwhowillreceivehelp).,occasion,poorest,inneed,card,person,Fillintheblanks.,Carefulreading,OntheInternetpage,whenyouclickoneachgift,yougetadescriptionofthatgift.In

8、pairs,writethecorrectgift(AtoU)fromtheInternetpagenexttoeachdescriptionbelow.,Thisgiftallowsawomanwhoisatrainedtailortomakesomeincome,givingherandherfamilyabetterfuture.,(N)Asewingmachine,2.Thisgiftgivesamanorawomantheopportunitytoacquirebasicreadingandwriting,andlifeskills.Adultsdeveloptheconfidenc

9、etoparticipateinthesocial,economicandpoliticallivesoftheircommunities.3.Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.,(G)Basicadulteducation,(A)20treeseedlings,4.Thisgiftbuysagoat.Ag

10、oatgivesmilkandisavaluableincome.Goatsincreaseinnumberquicklyandaddmuchtoafamilysfoodandfinancialsecurity.Theyareeasyandfunforchildrentocarefor.Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperateinpoororremotevillages.,(J)Agoatforapoorfamily,(f)Schoolbooks,6.Thisgif

11、tgivesachildagoodstartinlife.Communityschoolsprovidegoodqualityeducationforchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavenoopportunitytoattendschool.,(I)Oneyearofprimaryschooling,DetailedReading,1.IntheInternetpages,theresacardontheright,itwillbegiventoyouwhenyou_.A.buysomethinginashopB.askforitfromapoorchildrenC.ch

12、oosefromthecatalogueareallyusefulgiftforsomeoftheworldspoorestD.cometoIndia,2.Whenyouwanttogivechildvaccinationsagainst6killerdiseases,youmustsend_A.$50B.$20C.$8D.$85,3.ThepurposeoftheInternetPageisto_A.letpeoplegiveanunusualgifttothepoorB.letpeoplegetanunusualcardC.letpeoplelearnsomethingusefulD.le

13、tpeoplemakemoney,4.Youcanusethecardforthefollowingoccasionsexcept_.A.anniversariesB.birthdaysC.burialsD.weddings,TheEnd,1.bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.1)need名词,意思是“需要、必要”。其复数形式是“必需品”。Thereisnoneedtohurry.没必要着急。,Languagepoints,Ifeeltheneedofexercise.我觉得需要运动。Weareinneedofwater.我们需要水。2)n

14、eed用作不可数名词时,还有“贫穷、不幸、逆境、困难”等意思。,Manyfamiliesareingreatneed.许多家庭处于贫困的情况。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。,“in+名词”的结构中，in表示“处于某种状态或在某些方面”等意思。,indanger有危险inadvance提前inbed卧床indebt负债inbody亲自inbrief简明扼要inresearch探索inruins一片废墟inreturn作为报答inshort总之introuble有麻烦intheory从理论上看intears眼泪汪汪inpractice从实践上看,2.When

15、youpurchaseanitem,wewillsendyouanattractivecardforyoutosendtoyourspecialperson.purchasev.buysth.购买某物常用以下结构:purchasesth.withsth.;purchasesth.forsb.,purchaseshares购买股票n.C常作复数,指“购买之物”Areyousatisfiedwithyourpurchase?Uactionofbuyingsth.Theyannouncedthepurchaseofsuchalargehouse.,3.Watersupplyforoneperson.

16、1)用作名词时：a)指“供给;供应”等,其反义词为demand(需求)。supplyanddemand供与求beinshortsupply供应缺乏,供应不足foodsupply食物供应,watersupply供水agoodsupplyofmeat(fish,fruit)肉类(鱼,水果)大量供应b)当“供应品;生活用品;补给品”等,常用复数itarysupplies军需品householdsupplies家庭用品medicalsupplies医用品,2)用作动词时,指“供给,提供,备办”等,常用于词组supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.to/forsb

17、.。其同义词为provide,present,give,furnish等。Theysuppliedfoodto/forthem.他们供给他食物。,4.Atrunklibrary一个箱式图书馆,Trunklibrary,alsocalledbluetrunkLibraryhasbeendevelopedbythelibraryoftheWorldHealthOrganizationforinstallationindistricthealthcentersinAfricaasameansofcompensatingforthelackofup-to-datemedicalandhealthinf

18、ormation.,Thecollection,whichisorganizedaccordingtomajorsubjects,containsmorethanonehundredbooksonmedicineandpublichealth.,5.BeforeyoureadtheInternetpage,glancequicklyatitandanswerthesequestions.在你阅读网页之前,快速浏览并回答这些问题。glance匆匆一看,匆匆一瞥,略略地看一眼,瞥视(与at,over,through等连用)。Sheglancedatthesleepingchildandthenhu

19、rriedaway.,辨析:look,see,glance,glare,starelook可用于进行时态,强调看的动作。后多跟介词at。see常常与can、could连用,不可用进行时态;强调看的结果。glare怒目而视,瞪眼,瞪视。强调敌意或畏惧,后常跟at搭配使用。stare凝视,盯着看,强调注意力集中的注视,后常跟at。,6.Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistributionofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventt

20、heirlandfromturningintodesert.这份礼物包含了幼树苗的培育和销售费用,也包含了当地村民参加护树培训的费用,这些村民正努力工作以阻止他们的田地沙漠化。,1)aswellas可连接并列的单词或短语。Itisunpleasantinsummeraswellasinwinter.2)aswellas连接两个谓语动词时,它们的时态应保持一致。与动词连用时,其后可用v-ing形式，尤其aswellas位于句首时,此时相当于inadditionto。,Shesingsaswellasplayingthepiano.她不但会弹钢琴,而且会唱歌。3)如果aswellas前面是动词不定

21、式,那么其后的动词也是不定式,但to要省略。Youcannotexpecthertodothehomeworkaswellaslookafterthebaby.,4)由aswellas连接的复合主语并不影响谓语动词的数。HelenaswellasIiseagertoseetheperformance.5)aswellas连接的人称代词既可以是主格也可以是宾格,但句意不同。,Theyhaveinvitedyouaswellasme.他们邀请了我,也邀请了你。(you和me都作invited的宾语)TheyhaveinvitedyouaswellasI.他们和我一样都邀请了你。(they和I都作i

22、nvited的主语),6)aswellas用于肯定结构和否定结构中,其意义不同。aswellas和not搭配使用,aswellas位于not前时,两者均否定;位于not后时,否定前者,肯定后者。Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟一样都出国了。,Mr.Lihasntgoneabroadaswellashisbrother.李先生并没有和他兄弟一样出国去。(他兄弟一人出国)Mr.Li,aswellashisbrother,hasntgoneabroad.李先生和他兄弟都没有出国。,7)aswellas在意义上通常强调前者,而notonlyb

23、utalso在意义上则强调后者。Hesgotacaraswellasahouse.他不但有一房子,而且有一辆小汽车。,operate可意为“起作用;见效;工作;运转;经营;操作;做手术”。当它作“做手术”讲时,后面如果带有表示人或某部位的名词或代词时,应用介词on。构成“operateonsb.”或“operatesb.on+某部位”结构。如：tooperateonapatient给病人做手术,tooperateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术,联想operationn.操作;运算;经营;手术operatorn.操作员；电话接线员例句Theywerealsogiventheo

24、pportunitytodosomeoperations.他们也有机会亲自去操作。,Thenhebentoverthepatienttostarttheoperation.然后他俯身开始给病人做手术。Heisacomputeroperator.他是个电脑操作员。Operator,Iwanttomakealongdistancecall.话务员，我要打长途电话。,将下列句子翻译成英语。这是一台很容易操作的新型机器。2.我星期五去医院看他了,就在那一天他动了手术。,Thisisanewmodelmachinewhichisveryeasytooperate.,Iwenttoseehimintheh

25、ospitalonFridaywhenhewasoperatedon.,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空。1.Allthestudentsintheclassareexpectedto_inthediscussion.2.Someactivitieswillbeorganizedtocollectmoneyforchildren_.,inneedoperatedonatepurchaseparticipate,participate,inneed,课堂练习,3.Theoldcouplewerethinkingof_ahouseinthecountryaftertheyretired.4.Eve

26、ryonewasaskedto_adayspayfortheminerskilledintheaccident.5.Theyhad_onhimsixtimesbeforehewasayearold.,operated,donate,purchasing,operatedonatepurchase,Imagineyouandyourclassmateswanttodonatesomeofyourpocketmoneytohelpthoseinneedinanothercountry.Workasateamanddecidehowmuchofyourpocketmoneyyouwouldliket

27、odonate.Whatwouldyoudowithyourgroupsdonation?Doyouthinkthegiftslikethosein“TheWorldsMostUsefulCatalogue”areagoodidea?Giveatleasttworeasonsforyouranswers.,A:Illdonate100yuan,becauseIhavetopayformytextbooksmyselfnextterm.Andourgroupdonate500yuanaltogether,whichequals$65.WewouldliketobuyWaterforafamily

28、($65).Maybethatsnottoomuchmoney.,Butwecandoourbesttohelp,eventosave.Therefore,Ithinkitisagoodideatohave“TheWorldsMostUsefulCatalogue”.Ifeveryoneintherichcountriesoftheworlddoesthesamethings,alotofpeoplewillbesavedinsteadofdyingofhungerorthirst.,Topictwo:AddtothegiftlistontheInternetpagethreemoregift

29、sthatyouthinkmightbeimportantforthoseinneedinanothercountry.Shareyourchoicewithanothergroupandgiveatleasttworeasonsforyourchoice.,B:Wewouldliketoaddtothegifts:awirelessradio,aTVset,acomputer.Withthesethree,theycanknowmoreabouttheworldandlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Theycanevengetdistanceeducat

30、ion,orgottoschool,intheair.Anothergrouptoldusthattheywouldliketoaddcondomstothelist.AsfarasIknow,moreandmorepeopleinpoorcountriesareinfectedwithAIDS.CondomscanpreventthemfrombeinginfectedwithAIDS.,Topicthree:Doyouthinkyourclasswouldliketoraisemoneytobuyagiftfrom“TheWorldsMostUsefulCatalogue”?Takeavo

31、teonit.Imagineyourclasshasraised$250.Whatgiftsfromthecataloguewouldyoubuyforthoseinneedinanothercountry?,C:Webelieveourclasswillagreetoraisemoneytobuyagiftfrom“TheWorldsMostUsefulCatalogue”andImsurewecanraisemorethan$250.Withthemoney,wewillbuyschoolbooks($20),Basichealth-careservices($30),oneyearofp

32、rimaryschoolingforthree($353),and,aloantosetupasmallbusiness($85).Ithink,afteroneyearofprimaryschool,theycanreadbooksandimprovetheirliving.Thankstotheknowledgetheygetfromthebooks,theymaysetupasmallbusiness,onconditionthattheyarehealthyenough.,AboutMSF:TheMSFroleinemergencymedicalaidMdecinsSansFronti

33、res(MSF)isaninternationalhumanitarianaidorganizationthatprovidesemergencymedicalassistancetopopulationsindangerinmorethan70countries.,ListeningandSpeaking,Thelisteninghasmanyexamplesofphrasesthatexpresstimesequence.Listentotheseexpressionsandnumberthemintheorderyouhearthem.,Task1,_inthefuture_during

34、the1980s_foracoupleofmonths_overthelastfewyears_forafurthersixmonths_intwoweekstime,3,1,5,4,6,2,Listenagainandmakenotes.,Task2,Studiedmedicine.GottoknowtwoAfricanstudents.,VisitedhertwoAfricanfriendsandtheirfamilies.Workedintheirlocalhealthclinicforacoupleofmonths.,VolunteeredwithMSF.WorkedwithchildrenaffectedbyHIV/AIDS.,Sydney,Africa,Malawi,Australia,theSudan,Conditionswereverychallengingbecauseoftheheat,therains,thebasicconditionsintheclinics.,Hasreturnedfortwoweeks.,WillreturntotheSudanforsixmoremonths.Afterthat,willprobablyreturntoAfricaagain.,W