大图书馆ppt课件.ppt

1、1.TheBritishLibrary2.OnlineComputerofBritishLibrary3.BenjaminFranklin4.TheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia5.BritishMuseum,1,TheBritishLibraryExploreWorldsExperience,2,IntroductionofBritishLibrary,ItishometothewholeoftheEnglishlanguagememorysincetheEnglishwordbegan.Docomeandseesomeofthewonderfulliterarym

2、anuscriptssomepoetrythatsonshow.LabellingintheexhibitiongalleriesiswritteninEnglish.Ifyouareamoreadvancedstudent,youmightwanttoconsiderbecomingareaderhere.Itsveryeasytogetanadmissionapasstousethereadingrooms,andthereyoucancallupanykindofEnglishlanguagebookyoudesire,ithasthemall.,3,OCLCOnlineComputer

3、LibraryCenter,Inc.(Agloballibrarycooperative),【Introduction】AgloballibrarycooperativeOCLCisanonprofitmembershiporganizationserving41,000librariesin82countriesandterritoriesaroundtheworld.MissionTofurtheraccesstotheworldsinformationandreducelibrarycostsbyofferingservicesforlibrariesandtheirusers.Visi

4、onOCLCwillbetheleadinggloballibrarycooperative,helpinglibrariesservepeoplebyprovidingeconomicalaccesstoknowledgethroughinnovationandcollaboration.HistoryFoundedin1967byuniversitypresidentstosharelibraryresourcesandreducelibrarycosts,OCLCintroducedanonlinesharedcatalogingsystemforlibrariesin1971thatt

5、odayisusedbylibrariesaroundtheworld.TheInterlibraryLoanservicewasintroducedin1979andsincethenhasbeenusedformorethan116millionloansamong6,700librariesaroundtheworld.TheFirstSearchservicewasintroducedasareferencetoolin1991andisnowusedby19,246libraries.,4,OnlineComputerLibraryCenter,5,OCLCsservices,OCL

6、Cprovidesbibliographic,abstractandfull-textinformationtoanyone.OCLCanditsmemberlibrariescooperativelyproduceandmaintainWorldCattheOCLCOnlineUnionCatalog,thelargestonlinepublicaccesscatalog(OPAC)intheworld.WorldCathasholdingrecordsfrompublicandprivatelibrariesworldwide.TheOpenWorldCatprogrammakesreco

7、rdsoflibrary-ownedmaterialsinOCLCsWorldCatdatabaseavailabletoWebusersonpopularInternetsearch,bibliographicandbooksellingsites.,6,OCLCsOnlinedatabase,OCLChasadatabaseforcatalogingandsearchingpurposeswhichisusedbylibrariansandthepublic.OCLCPassportwasoneofthecomputerprogramsused.Connexionwasintroduced

8、in2001andreplacedPassportwhenitwasphasedoutinMay2005.ThisdatabasecontainsrecordsinMAchineReadableCataloging(MARC)formatcontributedbylibrarycatalogersworldwidewhouseOCLCasacatalogingtool.TheseMARCformatrecordsarethendownloadedintothelibrarieslocalcatalogsystems.Thisallowslibrariestofindanddownloadrec

9、ordsformaterialstoaddtotheirlocalcatalogwithoutthelengthyprocessofcatalogingeachindividually.,7,BenjaminFranklin,BenjaminFranklin(January17,1706O.S.January6,17051April17,1790)wasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStates.Anotedpolymath,Franklinwasaleadingauthorandprinter,satirist,politicaltheorist,pol

10、itician,postmaster,scientist,inventor,civicactivist,statesman,anddiplomat.Asascientist,hewasamajorfigureintheAmericanEnlightenmentandthehistoryofphysicsforhisdiscoveriesandtheoriesregardingelectricity.Heinventedthelightningrod,bifocals,theFranklinstove,acarriageodometer,andtheglassarmonica.Heformedb

11、oththefirstpubliclendinglibraryinAmericaandthefirstfiredepartmentinPennsylvania.,8,FranklinearnedthetitleofTheFirstAmericanforhisearlyandindefatigablecampaigningforcolonialunity;asawriterandspokesmaninLondonforseveralcolonies,thenasthefirstUnitedStatesAmbassadortoFrance,heexemplifiedtheemergingAmeri

12、cannation.2FranklinwasfoundationalindefiningtheAmericanethosasamarriageofthepracticalanddemocraticvaluesofthrift,hardwork,education,communityspirit,self-governinginstitutions,andoppositiontoauthoritarianismbothpoliticalandreligious,withthescientificandtolerantvaluesoftheEnlightenment.Inthewordsofhis

13、torianHenrySteeleCommager,InFranklincouldbemergedthevirtuesofPuritanismwithoutitsdefects,theilluminationoftheEnlightenmentwithoutitsheat.3ToWalterIsaacson,thismakesFranklin,themostaccomplishedAmericanofhisageandthemostinfluentialininventingthetypeofsocietyAmericawouldbecome.4,9,TheLibraryCompanyofPh

14、iladelphia,10,TheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphia,TheLibraryCompanyofPhiladelphiaisanindependentresearchlibraryspecializinginAmericanhistoryandculturefromthe17ththroughthe19thcenturies.Opentothepublicfreeofcharge,theLibraryCompanyhousesanextensivenon-circulatingcollectionofrarebooks,manuscripts,broadsid

15、es,ephemera,prints,photographs,andworksofart.ThemissionoftheLibraryCompanyistopreserve,interpret,makeavailable,andaugmentthevaluablematerialswithinitscare.WeserveadiverseconstituencythroughoutPhiladelphiaandnationallyandinternationally,offeringcomprehensivereaderservices,aninternationallyrenownedfel

16、lowshipprogram,onlinecatalogs,andregularexhibitionsandpublicprograms,11,BritishMuseum,12,TheBritishMuseumwasestablishedin1753,largelybasedonthecollectionsofthephysicianandscientistSirHansSloane.Themuseumfirstopenedtothepublicon15January1759inMontaguHouseinBloomsbury,onthesiteofthecurrentmuseumbuilding.Itsexpansionoverthefollowingtwoandahalfcenturieshasresultedinthecreationofseveralbranchinstitutions,thefirstbeingtheBritishMuseum(NaturalHistory)inSouthKensingtonin1887.Until1997,whentheBritishLibraryopenedtothepublic,theBritishMuseumwasuniqueinthatithousedbothanationalmuseumof