高考英语专题复习阅读理解解题思路与技巧

1、,阅读理解解题技巧,高考阅读理解常见题型,A.MainideasB.GuessthemeaningC.DetailsD.Inferenceifyoudissent,write“No”.,and,or,suchas,like，forexample,forinstance常连接同义词组。,小结,disagree,练中学,6.根据同位语,语言学,3.AlexanderGrahamBellwasbornin1874inEdinburgh,Scotland.Hisfatherwasanexpertinphonetics,thestudyofthesoundsoflanguage.,练中学,Shedidn

2、othearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading.,7.根据因果关系,小结,belostin,常用关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，asaresult，so,sothat,suchthattherefore等)表示前因后果。,练中学,8.根据对比和转折关系,Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.,表转折关系的词常有如but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unl

3、ike,yet,otherwise,thoughonthecontrary等。,小结,hot,练中学,如何考?,1.Theunderlinedphrase“inheritabletrait”inparagraph2means_(2006天津）2.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions_(2006安徽)3.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto_(2006浙江)4.Theunderlinedword“land”inthelastparagraphpr

4、obablymeans_(04全国).,事实细节题-Details即常见的“wh”问题。它们大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案，有些则要在理解的基础上将有关内容系统化才能找到，比如计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。,AgiantdamwasbuiltmanyyearsagotocontroltheColoradoRiverintheU.S.Thisdamwasbuilttoprotectthelandandhousesaroundtheriver.ThishugedamisintheBlackCanyon.Itispossib

5、letodriveacarfromonesideoftherivertotheotheronaroad，whichisonthetopofthedam.Thisdamissobigthatthereisanelevatorinside.Theelevatorgoesdownforty-fourstoriesfromtheroadtothebottom.ThereisenoughconcreteinthisdamtobuildahighwayfromNewYorktoSanFrancisco.Thousandsofpeopleworkedonthisdamforfiveyears.Thishug

6、edamwascalledBoulderDamwhenitwasfinishedin1936.LateritwasrenamedHooverDaminhonorofapresidentoftheUnitedStates.HooverDam，oneofthehighestdamsintheworld，issituatedbetweenthestatesofArizonaandNevada.Q：WheredoesHooverDamlie_?A.betweenArizonaandNevadaB.intheBlackCanyonC.betweenNewYorkandSanFranciscoD.both

7、AandB,在解答这类问题时要求抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读。,高考题重现,_,_,_,_,_,方法指导,1).明确题意，顺藤摸瓜。,2).按照要求，寻找答案来源。,3).找准关键词，明白其暗示作用。,4).多读原文，正确使用排除法。,return,如何考?,1.Whichofthefollowingistrue/false/mentioned?2.Whatdoesthewriterpayleastattentionto?3.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthepassage.4.Allofthefollowingstatementsma

8、ybetrueexcept_.5.Whichofthefollowingisnottheresultof,InvitedbyMr.YeHuixian,hostofthewellreceivedTVprogramme“StarsTonight”，MissLuoLin,MissAsiaof1991，appearedastheguesthostessontheShanghaiTVscreenlastSunday.BorninShanghaiandtakentoHongKongwhenshewasonlysixyearsold，LuoLinhasneverdreamedofbeingMissAsia.

9、Herchildhooddreamwastobeanairhostess.Beforeshetookpartinthecompetition,shehadbeenanairhostessinCathayAirlineforsevenyears.However，itstilltookherthreemonthstolearntheartofwalkingonthestage,dancing,singing,making-upandotherpropermanners,designedbytheAsiaTVStation.“Itsreallyahardjobforme.Iwontenterfors

10、uchcompetitionanymore.Anyhow,Iamquitelucky.IamalsogladtohavehadmorechancetoworkforthesocialwelfaresinceIwonthetitle.Thistime,inShanghai,IdlovetomakeadeepimpressiononmyTVaudience,saidLuoLinwithasweetsmile.Q：WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.LuoLinisanativeofShanghai.B.LuoLinmovedtoHongKongwithherparents

11、.C.LuoLinwonthetitleofMissAsiain1991.D.AsiaTVStationhelpedLuoLintobecomeMissAsia.,练中学,推测判断题-Judgement,纵观全文，在掌握各项信息的基础上进行正确的逻辑推理，推断作者的意图；人物的动机、目的、性格特征；事件的前因后果；语言中的语气等。,Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthes

12、ethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“ImmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse,itwas_.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtya

13、ndfullofinsects,_,_,_,_,高考题重现,方法指导,A.利用已知信息，进行逻辑推理B.结合一般常识，分析提供信息C.注意表层意思，悟出深层含义在做判断推理题时，应选择“全面而不笼统、具体而不片面”的答案，而就事论事以及含有绝对单词的结论一般都是错误的.,return,如何考?,1.FromthetextweknowthatDagmarismostlikely_.(NMET96)2.Whichofthefollowingmighthavehappenedafterwards?(NMET91)3.Thistextismostprobablytakenfroma_.(NMET94)

14、4.Inthewritersopinion,agoodstageschoolshould_.(NMET99)5.Thistextmostprobablyappearsin_.(2004全国）,Daylightsavingtime(DST)hasbeenintroducedthissummerThisyearDSTbeganonMay4.Butnextyear,“SummerTime”willbeginonthefirstSundayinApril.Clocksandothertimepiecesweresetaheadonehourat2:00AMonSunday,May4sothat2:00

15、AMbecame3:00AM.Theyshouldturnbackonehourat2:00AMonSunday,September14.Thenewtimeisexpectedtosaveoneandahalfbillionkilowatthours（千瓦小时）ofelectricityperyearacrossthecountry.Thenewsystemcouldalsohelppeopleformthegoodhabitofgettingupandgoingtobedearly,thusraisingtheirworkandstudyefficiency(效率).DuringtheDS

16、Tperiod,theactualdeparture(发车)timeoftrainsremainsunchanged,buttheirscheduleshavebeensetonehourlate.Q:Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat_peopleshouldturntheirclocksbackonehourthatyear.A.in132daysB.in133daysC.in134daysD.in4months,解析：应根据基本的日历常识来进行推算。5月剩27天，6月30天，7月31天，8月31天，9月14天。即：27+30+31+31+14=133（天）,

17、巩固练习,1.先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。,2.快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，先扫视一下首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。,3.细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。,解题时常用方法：,简要提示,return,Now,letslookback,Whatwillyoudowhenyoucomeacrossthequestionson:MainpointsGuessthemeaningDetailsInferenceandjudgement,return,最近，各类材

18、料中出现了一种新的题型，要求根据文章用谚语或俚语来总结段落大意。平时学习中，注意总结常见的谚语、俚语。,爱心提醒,Sticktoit,andyoullsucceed.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.Morehaste,lessspeed.Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry.Wherethereislife,thereishope.Anidleyouth,aneedyage.,坚持就是胜利。良药苦口。欲速则不达。世上无难事，只要肯登攀。生命不息，奋斗不止。少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。,尝试翻译下列谚语,7.Whatmaybedoneatanytimewillbedoneatnotime.8.Diligenceisthemotherofsuccess.9.Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemselves.10.Neverputofftilltomorrowwhatyoucandoto