定语从句在写作中的运用精讲

1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句在写作中的运用,WhatistheAttributiveclause?,在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。,定语从句复习,Sheisthegirl_livesnextdoor.,Attributiveclause,关系词,先行词,定语从句,who,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:,先行词之后,“.的”,定语从句之,定语从句在作文中的简单运用,关系代词,关系副词,whowhomthatwhichwhoseas,whenwherewhy,关系词,非限制性定语从句既可修饰先行词,又可修饰整个主句,不可用that引导且关系代词不可以省略。

2、,注意事项：,关系词的主要作用：替代先行词和在从句中充当成分,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.,先行词和关系词的关系,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,themachine,amachine,Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.,关系代词的实质,amachine,

3、that/which,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowi

4、ngsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowi

5、ngsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.,her,Thegirl,关系代词的实质,Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.,用定语从句把下面的两个句子连成一句话,Doyouknowtheman?Hespokejustnow.,Doyouknowthemanwho/thatspokejustnow?（who/that在从句中作主语）,ThegirlisfromA

6、merica.,Icalledherjustnow.,Thegirl(who/whom/that)IcalledjustnowisfromAmerica.（who/whom/that在从句中作宾语,可以省略）,Ihavereadthenewspaper.,Itcarriestheimportantnews.,Theyretalkingaboutthefilm(that/which)Iveseen.,Theschoolisnearapark.Mysonstudiesinthisschool.Theschoolwheremysonstudiesisnearapark.,Thedaysaregone

7、forever.Weusedforeignoilduringthosedays.Thedayswhenweusedforeignoilaregoneforever.,Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.,Therearemanyreasons.,Peopleliketravelingformanyreasons.,改写句子“Iseemanyrunningcreatures.Theyaremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareround.Theyhavefoureyes.Twoofthefoureyesarered.Ins

8、ideIseesoftshapes.Theycanmove.”,Iseemanyrunningcreatureswhich/thataremadeofmetalandglass.Theirfeetareroundandtheyhavefoureyes,twoofwhicharered.InsideIseesoftshapesthatcanmove.,Ourclassisabigfamily;Itconsistsof12girlsand50boys.Mostofthemaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy.Heisalwa

9、ysreadytohelpothers.Heissuchagoodboythatwealllikehim.,Ourclassisabigfamilywhichconsistsof12girlsand50boys,mostofwhomaremainlyfromthecountryside.ZhaoQiangisakind-heartedboy,whoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Heisagoodboywhomwealllike.,定语从句的运用,用定语从句补全下面的句子,1.一个叫做Tom的男孩非常聪明。,Aboyisveryclever.,2.教我们物理的老师非常漂亮。

10、,Theteacherisverybeautiful.,whoiscalledTom,whoteachesusphysics,3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱已经用光了。,Themoneyhasbeenusedout.,4.矗立在河边的楼房非常壮观。,Thebuildingisveryspectacular.,thatmymothergavemeyesterday,whichstandsbytheriver,5.一位皮包被偷了的女士非常伤心。,Awomanwasverysad.,6.我们在农场工作的开心日子是值得回忆的。,Thehappytimeisworthremembering.,whosebagw

11、asstolen,whenweworkedonthefarm,7.她工作的地方很远。,Theplaceisveryremote.,8.她没有教作业的原因是因为她生病了。,Thereasonwasthatshewassick.,Wheresheworks,whyshedidnthandinthehomework,翻译下列句子,1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。,Thestudentswhodontstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.,2.鲁迅的原名(realname)是周树人。在他的一生中他写了很多小说和散文（prose),Luxun,whoserealnameisZhou

12、Shuren,wrotemanynovelsandprosesinhiswholelife.,4.北京是中国的首都，它是一座美丽的城市。,Beijing,whichisthecapitalcityofChina,isaverybeautiful.,3.这学校，坐落于市中心，占地面积为80000平方米。,Theschool,whichislocatedinthecenterofthecity,coversanareaof80000squaremeters.,5.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。,Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.,6.焕华已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非

13、常高兴.,Huanhuahasmadegreatprogress,whichmakeshisteacherveryhappy.,7.众所周知，他是一个好学生。,Asisknowntousall,heisagoodstudent.,8.杰克来自加拿大，他在我们学校已经学习了3年,他不仅经常帮助我们学英语，而且中文也讲的很错。,JackisfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish.HespeaksChineseverywell.,Jackisastudentofourschool,whoco

14、mesfromCanada.Hehasstudiedinourschoolforthreeyears.HeoftenhelpsuslearnEnglish,andhespeaksChineseverywell.,JackcomesfromCanada.Heisastudentofourschoolwherehehasstudiedfor3years.NotonlydoesheoftenhelpuslearnEnglishbutalsohespeaksChinesefluently.,基础写作1.斯蒂芬霍金(StephenHawking)，本世纪最杰出的科学家之一，1942年1月日生于英国。2.

15、他从小就热衷于设计复杂的玩具。3.在二十多岁时，他患上了一场无法治愈的怪病，但他积极面对自己的不幸，并战胜了各种困难，专注于宇宙科学研究。4.1988年，他出版了畅销书时间简史（ABriefHistoryofTime）5.由于他对宇宙论（cosmology）和量子重力（quantumgravity）领域作出的巨大贡献，他被认为是这一领域的权威。,StephenHawking，whowasborninBritainonJanuary8th,1942，isoneofthetopworld-classscientistsinthiscentury.Asachild,hewasenthusiasticaboutdesigningcomplicatedtoysbutunfortunately,inhistwenties,hesufferedfromaterriblediseasethatwasimpossibletocure.However，notonlywashepositiveabouthismisfortunesandeventuallyhedefeatedalltheobstaclesbutalsohe