全新版大学英语综合教程3(第二版)Unit5、6

1、BR_main,EnglishSongTheresNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays,ThanksgivingDay,VoyageontheMayflower,NativeAmericans,TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard,BR_EnglishSong_main,EnglishSongTheresNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays,PerryComo,ListentotheSong,QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText,AGeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay,BR_

2、ThanksgivingDay_main,ThanksgivingDay,PresidentObamasAddress,PardonTurkeyasaTradition,ThanksgivingCelebration,BR_PerryComo1,PerryComo,BR_PerryComo2,PerryComo,PerryComohasaveryfine,silkyvoice,justthesortofvoiceoneneedsforasentimentalsongfulloffamiliarphrasessuchas“theresnoplacelikehome”and“homesweetho

3、me”.ItsoundsasifheissingingaboutThanksgiving,ashesingsof“homemadepumpkinpie”,atraditionaldishfortheThanksgivingholiday.ThanksgivingforAmericansismuchlikeSpringFestivalforus,atimewhenfamiliestrytogetbacktogether.InAmericapeopleoftentravelmanymilestogetbacktotheirhometown,whetheritsfromnorthtosouth,“P

4、ennsylvaniadowntoDixie”(DixieisatraditionalnamefortheAmericanSouth)orfromeasttowest,“theAtlantictoPacific”.,BR_TheresNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays,TheresNoPlacelikeHomefortheHolidays,BR_QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText1,QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText,1.Accordingtothesinger,whyarepeoplebusycomingandg

5、oingonholidays?,Theywanttogobacktotheirhometown.,2.InwhatwayisThanksgivingsimilartoourSpringFestival?,Bothareoccasionsforfamiliestogettogether.,BR_QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText2,4.Areholidaysagoodtimetoexpressgratitude?Whichholidaysarethemostappropriatetoshowgratitude?,Yes.MothersDay,FathersDay,Sp

6、ringFestival,Mid-autumnFestival,TeachersDay,etc.,3.WhomwillyouthankinaholidaylikeThanksgivingDay?,Parents,grandparents,teachers,friends,etc.,BR_QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText3,5.Dopeoplealwaysshowtheirappreciationtootherswhohavehelpedorsupportedthem?WhatdidtheauthorofTextAdo?,Quiteoftenwetakeforgra

7、ntedotherpeoplesefforttohelp,supportandencourageus.Inmostcases,whenwerealizethatweshouldexpressourappreciation,itbecomestoolate.Atothertimes,whenweareawayfromtheholidayrush,wetendtorecallthetruesignificanceofaholidayatimetosayhowmuchwevalueothers.Theauthortooktheopportunitytoshowhisgratitudethrought

8、hreethank-youletters.,BR_QuestionsabouttheSongandtheText3,6.Haveyoueverexpressedyourgratitudetoanyperson?Ifyes,whathaveyoudone?Ifno,whatdoyouplantodo?,BR_GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay1,AGeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay,pilgrimn.朝圣者tremendouslyadv.非常地triben.部落fertilizern.肥料proclamationn.宣布

9、squashn.南瓜,1.WhatdoesThanksgivingmeantotheAmericans?,2.Whatdidthepilgrimssufferduringtheirfirstwinter?,3.WhatdidtheIndianchiefteachthepilgrimstodo?,Thanksgivingisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwithbigdinnersandhappyreunions.,Theysufferedgreatly,poorfood,hardwork,infectiousdiseasesandbittercoldweather.,

10、TheIndianchieftaughtthepilgrimstousefishforfertilizerinplantingcorn,pumpkinsandbeans.,4.WhydidGovernorWilliamBradfordestablishThanksgivingDay?,5.WhatdidtheIndiansendtotheThanksgivingfeast?,Firstly,theGovernorwantedtoestablishadayofthanksgivingtoGod,andusedthisoccasiontostrengthenthefriendshipbetween

11、thepilgrimsandIndians.,TheIndiansentfivedeer.,BR_GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay2,TheHistoryofThanksgivingDayIntheUnitedStates,thefourthThursdayinNovemberiscalledThanksgivingDay.Onthisday,Americansgivethanksfortheblessingstheyhaveenjoyedduringtheyear.Thanksgivingisusuallyafamilyday,celebratedwi

12、thbigdinnersandhappyreunions.ThefirstAmericanThanksgivingwasheldinPlymouth,Massachusettsin1621.In17thcentury,agroupofpilgrimsleftEnglandtoexploretheNewWorld.ItwasinSeptemberof1620whentheirshipcalledthe“Mayflower”leftportwith102men,women,andchildrenonboard.TheylandedinProvincetownHarborafter65daysats

13、ea.,BR_GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay3,Thepilgrimswerepoorlyequippedtocopewithlifeinthewilderness.Duringtheirfirstwinterinthenewland,theysufferedtremendously.Poorfood,hardwork,infectiousdiseases,andbittercoldweatherkilledabouthalfofthem.Bytheendofthisterriblefirstwinter,onlyabout50remainedaliv

14、e.Onespringmorningin1621,anIndianwalkedintothelittlevillageofPlymouthandintroducedhimselfinafriendlyway.Later,hebroughttheIndianchief,Massasoit,whogavegiftstothepeopleandofferedassistance.TheIndiansofMassasoitstribetaughtthePilgrimshowtohunt,fishandgrowfood.Theytaughtthepilgrimstousefishforfertilize

15、rinplantingcorn,pumpkins,andbeans.,BR_GeneralIntroductiontoThanksgivingDay4,BecauseofthishelpfromtheIndians,thePilgrimshadagoodharvest.Followinganancienttradition,GovernorWilliamBradford,inthefallof1621,issuedaproclamationestablishingadayofthanksgivingtoGod.Thegovernoralsodecidedtousethisreligiousoc

16、casiontostrengthenthebondoffriendshipbetweenthepilgrimsandtheirIndianneighbors.SoheinvitedChiefMassasoitandhisbraveIndianstosharetheThanksgivingfeast.TheIndiansgladlyacceptedtheinvitationandsentfivedeerahead.Thepilgrimmenwenthuntingandreturnedwithturkeyandotherwildgame.Thewomenprepareddeliciousdishe

17、sfromcorn,cranberries,squashandpumpkins.,Forcenturies,inpeaceandinwar,inandinadversity,Americanshavepausedatthistimeofyeartogatherwithlovedonesandgivethanksforlifesblessings.Thisweek,wecarryonthisAmericantradition.Allacrossourcountry,folksarecomingtogethertospendtimewithfamily,tocatchupwitholdfriend

18、s,tocookandenjoyabigdinnerandmaybetowatchalittlefootballinbetween.,BR_PresidentObamasAddress1,PresidentObamasAddress,Watchavideoclipandfillintheblanks.,prosperity,_,distinctly,_,BR_PresidentObamasAddress2,Asalways,wegivethanksforthekindnessoflovedones,forthejoysoftheyear,andforthepridewefeelinourcom

19、munitiesandcountry.WekeepinourthoughtsandprayersthemanyfamiliesthisThanksgivingwithanemptyseatsavedforasonordaughter,orhusbandorwife,inharmsway.Wesayaspecialthanksforthethosemenandwomeninuniformaremakingforoursafetyandfreedom,andforallthoseAmericanswhothelivesofourcommunitiesthroughactsofkindness,an

20、dservice.,previous,_,marking,_,stationed,_,sacrifices,_,enrich,_,generosity,_,BR_PresidentObamasAddress3,.Manyhavelostjobsinthisrecessiontheworstingenerations.Manymorearestrugglingtoaffordhealthcarepremiumsandhousepayments,letalonetosaveforaneducationorretirement.Toomanyarewonderingifthedreamofamidd

21、leclasslifethatAmericanDreamisslippingaway.Thesearenotstrangers.Theyareourfamily,ourfriends,andourneighbors.Theirstrugglesmustbeourconcern.,Butasmuchaswehavetobethankfulfor,wealsoknowthatthisyearmillionsofAmericansarefacingverydifficulteconomictimes,_,ItstheworryIhearfromfolksacrossthecountry;,good,

22、hard-workingpeopledoingthebesttheycanfortheirfamiliesbutfearingthattheirbestjustisntgoodenough,BR_PresidentObamasAddress1,BR_PardonTurkeyasaTradition1,PardonTurkeyasaTradition,thrillvt.使激动faultvt.挑剔presidentialadj.总统的interventionn.干涉brethrenn.同胞,1.Whatisthenameofthisyearsturkey?,Thisyearsturkeyiscal

23、led“Courage”.,2.WhobringsthisturkeytotheWhiteHouse?,TheNationalTurkeyFederationhasbeenbringingitsfinestturkeystotheWhiteHouseformorethan50years.,3.Whoissuedthefirstofficialpresidentialpardonforaturkey?,ThefirstPresidentBushissuedthepardon20yearsago.,BR_PardonTurkeyasaTradition2,QuestionsandAnswers,B

24、R_PardonTurkeyasaTradition3,4.WhatwouldbethefateforthisyearsCourage?,TheturkeywouldheadforDisneyland,wherehellbegrandmarshalofThanksgivingParade.,HappyThanksgiving,everybody.WelcometotheWhiteHouse.OnbehalfofSashaandMaliaandmyself,werethrilledtoseeyou.IwanttothankWalterPelletier,chairmanoftheNational

25、TurkeyFederation,andJoelBrandenberger,itspresident,fordonatingthisyearsturkey.Hisnameis“Courage,”andhetraveledherefromGoldsboro,NorthCarolina,wherehewasraisedunderWaltersownpreciouscare.Thereyougo.Now,theNationalTurkeyFederationhasbeenbringingitsfinestturkeystotheWhiteHouseformorethan50years.ImtoldP

26、residentsEisenhowerandJohnsonactuallyatetheirturkeys.,BR_PardonTurkeyasaTradition4,PardonTurkeyasaTradition,BR_PardonTurkeyasaTradition5,Youcantfaultthemforthat;thatsagood-lookingbird.PresidentKennedywasevengivenaturkeywithasignarounditsneckthatsaid,“GoodEatin,Mr.President.”Butheshowedmercyandhesaid

27、,“Letskeephimgoing.”And20yearsagothisThanksgiving,thefirstPresidentBushissuedthefirstofficialpresidentialpardonforaturkey.Today,IampleasedtoannouncethatthankstotheinterventionsofMaliaandSashabecauseIwasplanningtoeatthissucker“Courage”willalsobesparedthisterribleanddeliciousfate.Latertoday,hellheadto

28、Disneyland,wherehellbegrandmarshaloftomorrowsparade.Andjustincase“Courage”cantfulfillhisresponsibilities,Walter,BR_PardonTurkeyasaTradition6,broughtalonganotherturkey,“Carolina,”asanalternate,thestand-in.Now,laterthisafternoon,Michelle,Malia,SashaandIwilltaketwooftheirlessfortunatebrethrentoMarthast

29、able,anorganizationthatdoesextraordinaryworktohelpfolkshereinD.C.whoneeditthemost.AndIwanttothankJaindlsTurkeyFarminOrefield,Pennsylvania,fordonatingthosedressedbirdsfordinner.Sotoday,alltold,Ibelieveitsfairtosaythatwehavesavedorcreatedfourturkeys.,BR_ThanksgivingCelebration1,ThanksgivingCelebration

30、,1.WhomdidtheAmericanpresidentexpresshisthanksto?,TheAmericanpresidentdeliveredhisspeechtoexpresshisthankstotroopsservingabroad.,2.WhydidthousandsofNewYorkersgatheronthestreets?,TheytookpartintheannualMacysthanksgiving-dayparade.,3.Whatwasthechangehappeningthisyearforthecelebration?,Theparadetookasl

31、ightlylongerroutethisyear,passingBroadwayforthefirsttime.,BR_ThanksgivingCelebration2,4.WhatdidthetroopsinIranhaveonThanksgivingDay?,ThesoldiersenjoyedafullThanksgivingmeal.,5.WhopaidavisittoanairbaseinAfghanistan?,TheUS.ambassadorandhiswifepaidavisit.,BR_VoyageonMayflower1,BR_VoyageonMayflower1,BR_

32、VoyageonMayflower2,BR_VoyageonMayflower3,September,6,1620.TheMayflowerleavesEnglandforNorthAmerica.Theshipsmaster,ChristopherJones,isanexperiencedskipper.Butthetwo-monthjourneywouldnotbeasmoothone.,BR_VoyageonMayflower3,ThecrewstopsinNewfoundlandforfreshwaterandsuppliesbeforesailingsouthagainforVirg

33、inia,buttheperilouswatersaroundNewEnglandforceachangeofplans.,BR_VoyageonMayflower3,TheylandatCapeCod,MassachusettsonNovember11,after65daysatsea.ByDecembertheywillmaketheirwaytoPlimoth,theirnewhome,aswintersetsin.,BR_VoyageonMayflower4,BR_VoyageonMayflower5,PilgrimhousesweremodeledaftertheEnglishcot

34、tagetimberframeswithasteeplypitchedroofthatallowedforasmallstorageorsleepingareaabovethemainroom.,BR_VoyageonMayflower5,WaterfowlsuchasduckwasplentifulintheMassachusettsBayarea.Thepilgrimshuntedthemwiththeir“fowling”rifles.,BR_NativeAmericans,NativeAmericans,NativeAmericanswerelivinginNorthAmericafo

35、rmanyhundredsofyearsbeforeEuropeansreachedthecontinent.ForalongtimewhitepeoplecalledthemIndians.Todaymanypeopledonotlikethisnamesinceitisbasedonamistake:itwasgiventothepeoplelivingintheAmericabyChristopherColumbuswho,whenhearrivedthere,thoughthehadlandedinIndia.Instead,peopleprefertousethetermNative

36、Americans.,BR_TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard,TheUnitedStatesCoastGuard,TheUnitedStatesCoastGuardistheUSmilitaryservicethatiscontrolledbytheUSDepartmentofTransportationbutbecomespartoftheUSNavyduringawar.Itwasestablishedin1915.TheCoastGuardstopsshipssuspectedofcarryingdrugsandotherillegalgoods,andcanmakea

37、rrests.Italsokeepswatchtoseethatotherlawsoftheseaareobeyed,rescuesshipsindangerandhasaweatherservice.,GR_main,PartDivisionoftheText,FurtherUnderstanding,WordWeb,GR_FurtherUnderstanding_main,ForPart1QuestionsandAnswers,ForPart2tomygrandma,CynthiaPalmer,backinourlittlehometownofHenning,Tennessee;andto

38、theRev.LonualNelson,mygrammarschoolprincipal,retiredandlivinginRipley,sixmilesnorthofHenning.,DR_Text6,Thetextsofmylettersbegansomethinglike,“Here,thisThanksgivingatsea,Ifindmythoughtsuponhowmuchyouhavedoneforme,butIhaveneverstoppedandsaidtoyouhowmuchIfeeltheneedtothankyou”AndbrieflyIrecalledforeach

39、ofthemspecificactsperformedonmybehalf.,DR_Text7,Forinstance,somethinguppermostaboutmyfatherwashowhehadimpresseduponmefromboyhoodtolovebooksandreading.Infact,thisgraduatedintoafamilyhabitofafter-dinnerquizzesatthetableaboutbooksreadmost,DR_Text8,recentlyandnewwordslearned.Myloveofbooksneverdiminished

40、andlaterledmetowardwritingbooksmyself.SomanytimesIhavefeltasadnesswhenexposedtomodernchildrensoimmersedintheelectronicmediathattheyhavelittleornoawarenessofthemarvelousworldtobediscoveredinbooks.,IremindedtheReverendNelsonhoweachmorninghewouldopenourlittlecountrytownsgrammarschoolwithaprayeroverhisa

41、ssembledstudents.ItoldhimthatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayers.,DR_Text9,DR_Text10,Inthelettertomygrandmother,Iremindedherofadozenwayssheusedtoteachmehowtotellthetruth,toshare,andtobeforgivingandconsiderateofothers.Ithankedherfortheyearsofeati

42、nghergoodcooking,theequalofwhichIhadnotfoundsince.Finally,Ithankedhersimplyforhavingsprinkledmylifewithstardust.,BeforeIslept,mythreeletterswentintoourshipsofficemailsack.TheygotmailedwhenwereachedTulagiIsland.Weunloadedcargo,reloadedwithsomethingelse,thenagainweputtoseaintheroutinefamiliartous,anda

43、sthedaysbecameweeks,mylittlepersonalexperiencereceded.Sometimes,whenwewereatsea,amailshipwouldrendezvousandbringusmailfromhome,which,ofcourse,weaccordedtopmostpriority.,DR_Text11,Everytimetheshipsloudspeakerrasped,“Attention!Mailcall!”twohundred-oddshipmatescamepoundingupondeckandclusteredaboutthetw

44、oseamen,standingbythosepreciousbulginggraysacks.Theywerealternatelypullingoutfistfulsoflettersandbarkingsuccessivenamesofsailorswhowere,inturn,shoutingback“Here!Here!”amidthepushing.,DR_Text12,One“mailcall”broughtmeresponsesfromGrandma,Dad,andtheReverendNelsonandmyreadingof,DR_Text13,theirletterslef

45、tmenotonlyastonishedbutmorehumbledthanbefore.,RatherthansayingtheywouldforgivethatIhadntpreviouslythankedthem,instead,forPetessake,theywerethankingmeforhavingremembered,forhavingconsideredtheyhaddoneanythingsoexceptional.Alwaysthecollegeprofessor,mydadhadcarefullyavoidedanythingheconsideredtoosentim

46、ental,soIknewhowmovedhewastowritemethat,afterhavinghelpededucatemanyyoungpeople,henowfeltthathisbestresultsincludedhisownson.,DR_Text15,TheReverendNelsonwrotethathisdecadesasa“simple,old-fashionedprincipal”hadendedwithschoolsundergoingsuchswiftchangesthathehadretiredinself-doubt.“IheardmoreofwhatIha

47、ddonewrongthanwhatIdidright,”hesaid,addingthatmyletterhadbroughthimwelcomereassurancethathiscareerhadbeenappreciated.,DR_Text16,AglanceatGrandmasfamiliarhandwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settingdown”somelettertorelatives.Characterbycharacter,Gr

48、andmawouldslowlyaccomplishoneword,thenthenext,sothatafinishedpagewouldconsumehours.IweptoverthepagerepresentingmyGrandmasrecenthoursinvestedinexpressingherlovinggratefulnesstomewhomsheusedtodiaper!,DR_Text17,Muchlater,retiredfromtheCoastGuardandtryingtomakealivingasawriter,Ineverforgothowthosethree“

49、thankyou”lettersgavemeaninsightintohowmosthumanbeingsgoaboutlonginginsecretformoreoftheirfellowstoexpressappreciationfortheirefforts.,Now,approachinganotherThanksgiving,IhaveaskedmyselfwhatwillIwishforallwhoarereadingthis,forournation,indeedforourwholeworldsince,quotingagoodandwisefriendofmine,“Inth

50、eendwearemightilyandmerelypeople,eachwithsimilarneeds.”First,Iwishforus,ofcourse,thesimplecommonsensetoachieveworldpeace,thatbeingparamountfortheverysurvivalofourkind.AndthereissomethingelseIwishsostronglythatIhavehadthislineprintedacrossthebottomofallmystationery:“Findthegoodandpraiseit.”,DR_Text18

51、,DR_S_Mostofher,Whywasitnecessaryforthewritertooffersomanydetailsofhisvoyage?,ThedetailsindicatethatthisThanksgivingwasunusual,explainingwhythewriterfelttheneedtocelebrateitinanunusualway.,Mostofherholdscontainedthousandsofcartonsofcannedordriedfoods.Theotherholdswereloadedwithfive-hundred-poundbomb

52、spackeddelicatelyinpaddedracks.OurdestinationwasabigbaseontheislandofTulagiintheSouthPacific.,DR_S_thisThanksgiving,.thisThanksgivingmorninghadseenusbusilypreparingatraditionaldinnerfeaturingroastturkey.,Paraphrasethispart.,onthisThanksgivingmorningwewerebusypreparingatraditionaldinnerwhichincludedm

53、ainlyroastturkey.“Feature”heremeans“toincludeasaspecialpart”.,DR_S_Imademyway,Analyzethestructureofthesentence.,在这个长句中有三个-ing分词：breathing、walking和wearing。breathing为mademywayout的伴随状语，walking与while连用表示与breathing这一动作同时发生，wearing为walking的伴随状语。,Imademywayoutthere,breathingingreat,deepdraughtswhilewalking

54、slowlyabout,stillwearingmywhitecookshat.,TranslatethesentenceintoChinese.,我信步走去，一边深深呼吸着空气，一边慢慢地踱着步，头上仍戴着那顶白色的厨师帽。,大概过了半个小时我才意识到，问题的关键也许在于把Thanksgiving这个词前后颠倒一下，那样一来至少文字好懂了：Givingthanks。,DR_S_Itmusthavetaken,Itmusthavetakenmeahalfhourtosensethatmaybesomekeytoananswercouldresultfromreversingtheword“Th

55、anksgiving”atleastthatsuggestedaverbaldirection,“Givingthanks.”,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,DR_S_Notonetime,Whatcanweinferfromthissentence?,Theauthortookallforgrantedandneverexpressedanyappreciation.Thesentenceisininvertedorder.,NotonetimehadIeverbotheredtoexpresstoanyofthemsomuchasasimple,sin

56、cere“Thankyou”.,DR_S_Itoldhimthat,ItoldhimthatwhateverpositivethingsIhaddonesincehadbeeninfluencedatleastinpartbyhismorningschoolprayers.,Analyzethestructureofthesentence.,whateverpositivemorningschoolprayer是宾语从句。Ihaddonesince是定语从句，修饰whateverpositivethings;since为副词，修饰haddone;inpart在这里意为partly。,DR_S_

57、andmyreading,andmyreadingoftheirlettersleftmenotonlyastonishedbutmorehumbledthanbefore.,我读了信，既觉得震惊，又深感卑微。,Analyzethestructureofthispart.,leave常用于结构：leavesb.+adj./pastparticiple，adj./pastparticiple（此处为notonlyastonishedbutmorehumbledthanbefore）为宾语补足语。,TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.,DR_S_Ratherthans

58、aying,RatherthansayingtheywouldforgivethatIhadntpreviouslythankedthem,instead,forPetessake,theywerethankingmeforhavingremembered,forhavingconsideredtheyhaddoneanythingsoexceptional.,Paraphrasethesentence.,Theydidntsaytheywouldforgivemefornotthankingthem,butinstead,forGodssake,theythankedmeforhavingr

59、ememberedwhattheyhaddoneandforhavingthoughttheyhaddonesomethingspecialtome.,DR_S_AglanceatGrandma,AglanceatGrandmasfamiliarhandwritingbroughtbackinaflashmemoriesofstandingalongsideherwhiterockingchair,watchingher“settingdown”somelettertorelatives.,Whatdoesthesentencemean?,Hisgrandmashandwritingremindedthewriterofmanysweetmemoriesofhischildhoodwithher.“Settingdown”heremeans“writing”.,DR_S_Iweptoverthepage,IweptoverthepagerepresentingmyGrandma