中考英语复习课件 代词

1、代词,中考总复习之,目标回顾,1.复习代词的分类及用法。2.中考中常考的代词用法。3.代词中需要注意的地方。,学情检测,完成试卷中有关代词的练习。,代词的分类中考说明及要求：人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词,问题汇总,人称代词数单数复数人称一二三一二三主格iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem,1.人称代词作主语时用主格，作宾语时用宾格theyalllikehimverymuch.他们都很喜欢他。shegavethebookstoyouandme.这些书是她送给你和我的。,2.人称代词在作表语时，用宾格whosknockinga

2、tthedoor?itsme.谁敲门？-是我。,3.it作为人称代词时，可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等whattheweatherliketoday?itswindy.今天的天气怎么样？-有风。itsaboutfiveminuteswalkfromhometoschool.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。,4.it可作为形式主语，将不定式、动名词等构成的主语后移，使句子显得平稳itshardtoreachtheapples.很难够到苹果。itsgoodforyoutakingawalkaftersupper.对你来说饭后散步是有好处的。,物主代词形容词性名词性mymineyouryourshis

3、hisherhersitsitsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs,1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语mybrotherisaworker.我弟弟是个工人。hisparentsareveryfriendly.他的父母非常友善。,2.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的关系：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词注意：名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系是单数还是复数。thesebooksarentours.oursarenew.(ourbooks=ours)thisisnotourroom.oursisoverthere.(ourroom=ours),反身代词单数myselfy

4、ourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves,1.反身代词在句中可以作宾语、表语和同位语hethinksmoreofothersthanofhimself.他想到别人比想到自己更多一些。thatpoorboywasmyself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。hehimselfwasadoctor.他本人就是一个大夫。imyselfcanworktheproblemout.我能亲自算出这道题,2.反身代词有以下常见搭配enjoyoneself=haveagoodtimebyoneself=alonehelponeselftole

5、arnsth.byoneself=teachoneselfsth.注意：oneself有单复数之分*ienjoymyself.*children,helpyourselvestosomefish.,不定代词不是指明代替特定名词（或形容词）的代词all,each,every,both,either,neithernone,one,little,few,many,muchother,another,some,any,no由some,any,no,every等构成的合成代词,几组在用法上容易混淆的不定代词1.some/anysome（一些,某）一般用于肯定句中therearesomeflowersi

6、nfrontofthehouse.any（一些,任何）多用于疑问句和否定句doyouhaveanypicture-books?,注意：some有时也可用于表示请求、征求意见的疑问句中wouldyoulikesomemeat?你想要些肉吗？mayiasksomequestions?我可以问问题吗？couldihavesomeapples?我可以吃苹果吗？willyougivemesomewater?你能给我些水吗？,2.many/muchmany修饰或指代复数名词therearemanyeggsinthebasket.manyofuslikeplayinggames.much修饰或指代不可数名词

7、hedoesntknowmuchenglish.,3.another/otheranother泛指三个或三个以上中的另一个idontwantthiscoat.pleaseshowmeanother.other后面接名词，泛指别的、其他的doyouhaveanyotherquestions?,4.theother/others/theotherstheother1.特指两个中的另一个hehastwosons.oneisaworker,theotherisadoctor.2.修饰名词，特指另一个、另一些tomlikesswimming,andtheotherboysinhisclasslikesw

8、imming,too.,others泛指其他的人或物heoftenhelpsothers.someareplayingbasketball,othersareplayingfootball.theothers特指确定范围内剩下的全部人或物therearefiftystudentsinourclass.twentyofthemaregirls,theothersareboys.,5.few/afew/little/alittlefew/afew修饰可数名词little/alittle修饰不可数名词few,little表示否定意义,译为“没有几个”，“没有多少”afew,alittle表示肯定意义

9、,译为“有几个”，“有一点”,6.both/either/neitherboth“（两者）都”,作主语时看作复数；作定语时后跟名词复数myparentsarebothteachers.=bothofmyparentsareteachers.neither“(两者)都不”,含有否定意义，作主语时谓语用第三人称单数;作定语时后跟名词单数neitheranswerisright.,bothand（谓语动词用复数形式）eitheror/neithernor(谓语动词遵循就近原则)bothtomandlucyareingradetwo.tom和lucy都在二年级。eithermyfatherormymo

10、thercooksathome.或者我爸爸或者我妈妈在家烧饭。neitherhenoriamfreetoday.我和他今天都没空。,7.something/anything/nothingsomebody/anybody/nobody当形容词修饰这些不定代词时，常后置ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.isthereanythingelseinthebox?nobodycananswerthequestion.,(广东省汕头市)一isthat_dog?no._iswhiteahis；hisbher；itische；hisdher；her,当堂检测,d,(重庆市)w

11、elikemr.greenbecauseheoftentells_funnystoriesinclass.a.web.usc.ourd.ours,b,(重庆市)whenshallwegotothemuseum,thisafternoonortomorrowmorning?_isok.imfreethesedays.a.bothb.allc.eitherd.neither,c,(天津市)is_here?no,johnandbobhaveaskedforleave.a.nobodyb.anybodyc.somebodyd.everybody,d,11.thisstickis_.a.himb.hec

12、.his12.heisalwaysreadytohelp_.a.anotherb.theotherc.others13._isjacksaunt.a.heb.shec.it14.shesentseveralcardsto_ofherfriends.a.someb.anyc.no15._subjectsdoyouhavethisterm?a.whichb.whosec.what16._ofthemhasacomputer.a.eachb.everyc.all17.canyourbrotherlookafter_?a.himselfb.himc.his,8whichof_bikesisyours?

13、a.thisb.thatc.these19._aregoodfriends.a.you,heandib.she,youandic.i,youandhe20.shehasntbrought_pentoday.willyoulendher_?a.her,yourb.hers,yoursc.her,yours21.very_ofthemknewthehotel.a.fewb.littlec.afew22.thejacketistooshort.pleaseshowme_.a.otherb.anotherc.one23.somecitypeoplegrowvegetables_.a.herselfb.

14、himselfc.themselves,用恰当的词填空。iamastudent._nameislily.ioftenteach_english.2.tomistooyoung.pleaselookafter_.3.heisfourteen._nameistom.thisbookis_.hecanlookafter_.4.wellgofishinglater.wouldyouliketocomewith_?5.lookingattheboys._areplayinggames._namesaremikeandbill.theyenjoy_.,my,myself,him,his,his,himse

15、lf,us,they,their,themselves,写作：（计15分）下面是汶川地震中的一张照片。它记录了一个叫郎铮的三岁男孩在地震十小时后被解放军从废墟(debris)中救出(rescue)。躺在担架(stretcher)上的他慢慢地举起右手向救他的人敬礼（saluteto）。请你以“感动”为题，用英语简单描述这个故事并写出你的感想。要求：故事描述要包括提供的所有信息。字数：80-100。短文开头已给出，不计入总字数。movedat14:28onmay12,anearthquakebrokeoutinwenchuan.soonpeoplealloverchinawenttotheresc

16、ue._,(例文）movedat14:28onmay12,anearthquakebrokeoutinwenchuan.soonpeoplealloverchinawenttotherescue.athree-year-oldboynamedlangzhengwasrescuedfromthedebrisbytheplamentenhoursaftertheearthquake.whilehewaslyingonthestretcher,heslowlyraisedhisrighthandandsalutedtothesoldiers.hissalutenotonlyexpressedhist

17、hankstothepeoplewhosavedhim,butalsomovedthepeoplearoundhim.iwasalsodeeplymovedbyhissalute.asathree-year-oldboy,heknewthatthefirstthingtodowastoexpresshisthanksafterhewassaved.itisthegoodnatureofthechinesepeople.,homeworktoday,1.抄考试说明单词第4666个(每个2行)2.做学考精练冠词剩下的练习3.预习数词,tryitout,()1isthisyourfootball,b

18、oys?no,itisnot_a.yoursb.ourc.mined.ours()2thebirdbuilds_nestinthetree.a.herb.itsc.itsd.hers()3themathsproblem_iswrong.a.himselfb.hec.itselfd.herself,d,b,c,()4_wanttoseethefilm.aeverystudentbeachstudentcallofstudentsdallthestudents()5alotofpeoplehavetried,but_havesucceeded.a.thefewb.afewc.fewd.little()6_ofthefourroadswilltakeyoutothehospital.a.bothb.neitherc.anyd.either,d,c,c,()7ihavefivepencils,oneisred,_isblueand_aregreen.a.another,theotherb.theother,othersc.others,theothersd.another