八年级下册英语unit 6 -10单词 词组 句型

1、unit 6 an old man tired to move the mountains. 过去式，过去分词 speed-sped-sped 加速 read-read-read读书 spread-spread-spread 传播 shut-shut-shut关 light-lit/lighted-lit/lighted 照亮；点燃 shine-shone-shone 照耀 show-showed-shown 显示；演出 rise-rose-risen升起 sell-sold-sold 卖出 pay-paid-paid付款 smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt 闻

2、起来 ride-rode-ridden 骑车 单词 1. shoot v.射击；发射 2. stone n.石头 3. weak adj.虚弱的；无力的 4. god n.神；上帝 5. remind v.提醒；使想起 6. bit n.一点；小块 7. a little bit 有点儿；稍微 8. silly adj.愚蠢的，不明事理的 9. instead of 代替；反而 10. o 变成 11. object n.物体；物品 12. hide v.隐藏；隐蔽 13. tail n.尾巴 14. magic adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的 15. stick n.棍；条

3、16. excite v.使激动；使兴奋 17. western adj.西方国家的；（尤指）欧美的；西方的（w可以小写） 18. once upon a time 从前 19. stepsister n.继姐（妹） 20. prince n王子. 21. fall in love 爱上；喜欢上 22. fit v.合适；合身 23. couple n.(尤指)夫妻；两人；两件事物 24. smile v.&n.笑；微笑 25. marry v.结婚 26. get marries 结婚 27. gold n.金子；金币 adj.金色的 28. emperor n.皇帝 29. silk n.

4、丝绸；丝织物 30. underwear n.内衣 31. nobody pron.没有人 n.小人物 32. stupid adj.愚蠢的 33. cheat v.欺骗；蒙骗 n.骗子 34. stepmother n.继母 35. wife n.妻子；太太 36. husband n.丈夫 37. whole adj.全部的；整体的 38. scene n.（戏剧或歌剧的）场；场景 39. moonlight n.月光 40. shine v.发光；照耀 41. bright adv.光亮的；明亮的 adj.明亮的；光线充足的 42. ground n.地；地面 43. lead v.带路

5、；领路 44. voice n.声音 45. brave adj.勇敢的；无畏的三、词组 1. it is said that. 据说 2. give a talk 作报告 3. tell the truth 说真话 4. continue to do , continue doing继续做 5. remind sb of sth 使某人记起某事 6. remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做 7. get lost 迷路 8. turn into 变成 9. once upon a time 曾经，很久以前 10. neither.nor. 既不.也不. 11. instead

6、of 反而；代替 12. hide sth from sb 藏起来不让人发现；躲避某人；隐藏 13. as soon as 一.就. 14. fall in love with sb be in love with 爱上某人15. be fit for 适应；适合 be fit to do 16. use sth to do 用.做某事 17. make a plan to do sth 制作计划做某事18. lead sb to 引向 lead to 导致 19. get maried = marry 结婚 20. marry sb= get married to sb 嫁给某人， 娶了某人

7、 21. be married to sb get married to sb 和某人结婚 22. work on 从事 23. day after day 一天又一天 24. year after year 一年又一年 25. cant/couldnt stop doing sth 忍不住做什么 26. find the way out 找到出路，找到解决问题的方法 27. keep sth for oneself 把 留作自己使用 28. a fairy tale 神话故事 29. for the first time 第一次 30. make changes 变化 31. come ou

8、t 出来，出版，开花四、句子1.how does the story begin? 这个故事是如何开始的? once upon a time, there was a very old man. 很久以前，有一位老翁.1. what happened next ? 接下来会发生什么事？ as soon as the man finished talking, yu gong said that his family could continue to move the mountains after he died. 一人说完后。愚公说，他的家人可以在他死后继续移动山。3.why was yu

9、 gong trying to move the mountains? 为什么愚公试图移动大山? because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side. 因为它们是如此之大,要花很长时间走到山的另一边。4. who is the monkey king? 谁是猴子王？ he is the main character in journey to the west. 他是西游记的主要人物。5. what cant the monkey king do? 猴王不能做什么？ he cannot turn

10、 himself into a man unless he can hide his tail. 他不能把自己变成一个人，除非他能隐藏自己的尾巴。2. but what could yu gong do instead of moving the mountains? 但是不把山移开，愚公还能做什么？7. but unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man . 但是如果他不把尾巴藏起来，他就不能把自己变成人。2. one year, the weather was so dry that no food woul

11、d grow. 有一年，天气太干旱了，以至于粮食颗粒不长。3. we thought you were never coming back. 我们以为你们再也不回来了。4. as soon as you wake up, you must go to the forest with your father. 你们一醒来就必须和爸爸去森林里。5. its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread, cake and candy. 他在把我们引向那座由面包、蛋糕和糖果做成的美妙房屋。6. finally, a god was so moved

12、 by yu gong that he sent two gods to take the mountains away.终于，一位神仙被愚公感动了,于是他派了两位神仙搬走了这些山。7. so, what do you think about the story of yu gong? 那么，你怎么看愚公的故事呢？8. this is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. 这是因为他会把自己的形状和身材大小进行72 变，把

13、自己变成不同的动物和物体。9. this story reminds us that you can never know whats possible unless you try to make it happen . 这个故事提醒我们，如果你不去做，你永远不知道什么事情是可能的。 unit7 whats the best mountain in the world?一.过去式过去分词 weep- wept -wept 哭泣 steal-stole-stolen 偷 shoot- shot- shot 开枪 wake-woke-woken 醒来 speed-sped-sped 加速 dea

14、ldealt dealt 解决 freezefrozefrozen 冷 teach-taught-taught 教 throw-threw-thrown 丢，扔 hold-held-held 握住，举办二.单词1. square 平方，正方形2deep adj.深的；纵深的3desert n.沙漠4population n.人口；人口数量5asia n.亚洲6feel free （可以）随便（做某事）7tour n.&v.旅行；旅游8tourist n.旅行者；观光者9wall n.墙10amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的11ancient adj.古代的；古老的12

15、protect v.保护；防护13wide adj.宽的；宽阔的14as far as i know 就我所知15man-made adj.人造的17achievement n.成就；成绩18southwestern adj.西南的；西南方向的19thick adj.厚的；浓的20include v.包括；包含21freezing adj.冻冰的；结冰的22condition n.条件；状况23take in 吸入；吞入（体内）24succeed v.实现目标；成功25challenge v.挑战；考验26in the face of面对（问题、困难等）27achieve v.达到；完成；成功

16、28force n.力；力量29nature n. 自然界；大自然30ocean n.大海；海洋31the pacific ocean 太平洋32cm (=centimeter/centimetre) 厘米33weigh v.重量是；称的重量34birth n.出生；诞生35at birth 出生时36up to 到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于37adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年动物38bamboo n.竹；竹子39research n.&v.研究；调查（用作名词时，重音可以放在第一个音节）40awake adj.醒着41excitement n.激动；兴奋42wal

17、k into 走路时撞着43fall over 绊倒44or so 大约45illness n.疾病；病46wild adj.野生的47government n.政府；内阁48whale n.鲸49oil n.油；食用油；石油50protection n.保护；保卫51huge adj.大的；极多的二.词组 1. the second longest river in the world 世界第二长河 2. one of the oldest countries in the world 世界上最古老的国家之一 3. one of the worlds most dangerous sport

18、s 最危险的运动之一4. one of the most popular places 最受欢迎的地方之一 5. a lot/much bigger 大得多6. as big as 和 一样大7. the same size as 和一样大 8. feel free to ask me 随便问我 9. the ancient emperors 古代的皇帝 10. as you can see,. 正如你所看见的, 11. as far as i know, 就我所知,.12. 8848.43 meters high 8848.43米高 13. take in air 呼吸空气14. the f

19、irst people to reach the top 第一个到达顶上的人15. risk their lives 冒着他们的生命危险 16. challenge themselves 挑战自我 17. in the face of 面对 18. the forces of nature 自然的力量19. at birth 在出生的时候 20. live up to 活到 21. die from illnesses 死于疾病 22. in the remaining forests 在剩下的森林里 23. or so 大约 24. importance of saving these an

20、imals 拯救这些动物的重要性25. protect from 保护免于的伤害26. weigh about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos 重量大约是 0.1到0.2千克27. stand on two legs 两条腿站立28. endangered wild animals 濒危野生动物三.句子 1. this makes it the longest wall in the world. 这让它成了世界上最长的墙 2. the main reason was to protect their part of the country. 主要原因是为了保卫他们部分的国土.3. as f

21、ar as i know, there are no man-make objects as big as this. 就我所知,世界上没有和这个一样大的人造工程.4. the himalayas run along the southwestern part of china. 喜马拉雅横卧在中国的东南部.5. of all the mountains, qomolangma rises the highest. 所有的山之中,珠穆郞玛耸立得最高.6. thick clouds cover the top and snow can fall very hard.厚厚的云覆盖着山顶, 雪也可能

22、下得很猛.7. it is also very hard to take in air as you get near the top.(as = when)当你接近山顶的时候,呼吸也非常的困难.8. the spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 登山都的精神向我们表明, 我们应该永不放弃努力实现我们的梦想.9. no ocean in the world is as big as the pacific ocean. 世界上没有海洋和太平洋一样大

23、.10. this elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象的重量比这头熊猫重许多倍. 11. lin wei and the other panda keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas breakfast.林伟和其他的熊猫饲养员正在为熊猫准备牛奶早餐.12. the babies are already awake and hungry .熊猫宝宝已经醒了,也很饿.13. i take care of them like theyre my own babies.

24、我照料他们就象他们是我自己的宝宝一样.14. pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. 熊猫不能生很多宝宝, 也许每两年才一只.15. adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子.16. the chinese government is also planting more bamboo trees so there will be more forests

25、for pandas to live in. 中国政府也正在种植更多的竹子以便于熊猫有更多的竹林可以生活.17. feel free to ask me anything on todays great wall tour 在今天的长城游中，大家尽管问我任何问题，不要拘束。 18. even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms. 更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和巨大的风暴。 19. they run over to them with excitement and som

26、e of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over. 它们兴奋地跑向饲养员，其中一些年幼的熊猫甚至撞上自己的伙伴而跌倒。 20. scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2000 只。 unit8一. 过去式，过去分词 show-showed-shown 显示 spread-spread-spread传播 stick-stuck-stuck 坚持 throw-threw-th

27、rown 扔，投 wake-woke-woken 叫醒 sleep-slept-slept 睡觉break-broke-broken 打破 choose -chose-chosencatch-caught-caught 抓住 teach-taught-taughteat-ate-eaten 吃 sell-sold -sold二单词1. treasure 珠宝，财富 2.island 岛3.full of 大量的，丰富的2. classic 经典作品，名著3. page 页，面，张4. hurry 匆忙，赶快 5. hurry up 赶快，急忙（做某事）6. due 预期，预定7. ship 轮

28、船8. tool 工具9. gun 枪10. mark 迹象，记号，分数.做记号，打分11. sand 沙滩，沙12. cannibal 食人肉者13. towards 朝，向，对着14. land 陆地，大地15. fiction 小说16. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）17. technology 科技，工艺18. french 法语19. pop 流行音乐，流行乐曲 20. rock 摇滚乐21. band 乐队22. country music 乡村音乐23. forever 永远24. abroad 在国外，到国外25. actually 真实地，事实上26.

29、 ever since 自从27. fan 粉丝，狂热爱好者28. southern 南方的29. modern 现代的，当代的30. success 成功31. belong 属于，归属32. one another 互相33. laugher 笑，笑声34. beauty 美，美丽35. million 一百万36. record 唱片，记录，录音录制37. introduce 介绍，引见38. line 行，排三词组1. go out 出去2. be full of = be filled with 充满3. hurry up 赶快，急忙4. science fiction 科幻电影5.

30、 country music 乡村音乐6. one another =each other 互相7. do research on 做 的研究8. belong to 属于9. finish doing sth 结束做某事10. put down 放下11. at least 至少 12. in two weeks 两个星期以后 13. arrive at/in 到达14. give up doing sth 放弃做某事15. cut down 砍倒16. be interested in 对感兴趣19. whats up 出了什么事？ 怎么啦？ 20. hear of 听说 21. wake

31、 sb up 把某人弄醒 22study abroad 在国外学习 23. since then 自那以后 24. grow up 长大 25. hurry up 快点 26. bring back 带回 27. remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事 28. remind sb of sth 提醒某人有某事四句型1. have you decided which book to write about? 你已经决定写有关哪本书了吗？ yes, i have. ive already finished reading it. it was really good. 是，我已经决定了。我

32、已经读完了这本书。它真的很好。2. has tina read treasure island yet? tina 读完了藏宝岛这本书吗？ yes, she has. she thinks its fantastic 是的，她读完了。她认为这本书很棒。3. when i first arrived on this island, i had nothing 当我第一次来到这个岛上，我一无所有4. i go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for food.我每天都带着我的枪出去打动物和鸟作为食物5. a fe

33、w weeks ago, i found the marks of another mans feet on the sand.几个星期前，我在沙滩上发现了另一个人的脚印6. one of them died but the other ran towards my house.他们其中一个死了，但是其他的冲向了我的房子7. she came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.他意识到他是多么的想念他们8. country is a traditional kind of music from the southern st

34、ates of america.乡村音乐是一种从南美各州来的传统音乐9. it reminds us that the best things in life are free - laughter, friends, family, and the beauty of nature and the countryside.他提醒我们生活中最好的东西都是不花钱的: 笑声，朋友，家庭和美丽的大自然还有乡村10. its about this boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasure. 它是关于这个男孩出海去寻找藏满珠

35、宝的岛屿 (的故事).11. do you think it looks good on me? 你认为它穿在我身上漂亮吗？12have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about? 至少你已经读过书的背面，了解了它的大致内容了吧？13. the book report is due in two weeks. 读书报告两周后必须交。14. i hope to see him sing live one day. 我希望有一天看到他现场演唱。15. every time she is in the library,

36、sally looks at the many books she hasnt read yet and she cant wait to read them. 每次sally 在图书馆的时候，她看到那么多她还没看完的书，她就迫不及待地去读。16the toms must be popular. 汤姆乐队一定很受欢迎 unit 9 一.过去式过去分词 spread-spread-spread 传播 shine-shone-shone 照耀 smell-smelt-smelt 闻起来 arise-arose-arisen 出现 spit-spit/spat-spit/spat 吐痰 bend-b

37、ent-bent 使弯曲 wake-woke-woken 叫醒 stick-stuck-stuck 坚持 sweep -swept -swept 清扫 tear -tore -torn流泪二 词语1amusement n.娱乐；游戏2amusement park 游乐场3somewhere adv.在某处；到某处4.camera n.照相机；摄影机；摄像机 5.invention n.发明；发明物6invent v.发明；创造7.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的8.progress v.进步；进展9.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的10.unusual adj.特别的；

38、不寻常的11.toilet n. 坐便器 ；厕所12.encourage v.鼓励13.social adj.社会的14.peaceful adj.和平的；安宁的15.tea art 茶艺16.performance n.表演；演出17.perfect adj.完美的；完全的18.tea set 茶具19.itself pron.它自己20collect v.收集；采集21.a couple of 两个；一对；几个22.german adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的 n.德语；德国人23.theme n.主题24.ride n.供乘骑的游乐设施；短途旅游25.province n.省份26.t

39、housand 一千27.thousand of 数以千计的；许许多多的28.on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面29.safe adj.安全的；无危险的30.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过31.fear v.n.害怕；惧怕32.whether 不管(还是)；或者（或者）；是否33.indian adj.印度的；n.印度人34.japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的；n.日本人；日语35.fox n.狐狸36all year around 全年37.equator n.赤道38.whenever 在任何时候;无论何时39.spring

40、 n.春天40.mostly adv.主要的；通常41.location n.地点；位置三. 词组1. camp in the mountains 在山上野营2. put up a tent 搭起帐篷( 举起，张贴，留宿)3. have progress in= make progress in 在方面有进展4. peaceful place 和平的地方5. make a cup of tea 做一杯茶6. collect tea sets 收集茶具7. a couple of 两个；几个8. be to a another province 去另一个省9. encourage sb to d

41、o sth 鼓励某人去做某事10. thousands of 成千上万的11. take time to reflect 花点时间做反思12. natural environment 自然环境13. all year around 全年14. be ready to do 准备做某事15. a great way to do 一个很好的方式去做某事16. lead to+n/v-ing 导致. 17. talk about 谈论18. on the one handon the other hand一方面另一方面19. amusement park 游乐场20. have been to 曾经

42、去过（去过某地，已经回来） have gone to 去了（去某地还没回来）21. hear of 听说22. take a ride 进行一次旅行 take a ride on the boat 乘船旅行23. have problem doing sth 做某事有困难24. three quarters 四分之三25. an english-speaking country 一个说英语的国家26. a lot of the time a lot of times many times 很多时候27take a holiday = take a vacation 度假四. 句子.1. hav

43、e you ever been to a scientist museum? 你曾经去过一个科学家博物馆吗？ yes, ive been to a science museum. 是的,我曾经去过一个科学家博物馆。no, ive never been to a science museum. 不，我从没去过一个科学家博物馆。2. have you ever visited the space museum? 你曾经去过太空馆吗？yes , i have. i went there last year. 是的，我去年去过。 no, i havent. 不，没去过。3. ive been to t

44、he art museum many times 我曾经去过很多次艺术馆。 me, too. and ive also visited the nature museum. 我也是。我也去过自然博物馆。4. ive never been to a water park .我从没去过水上乐园。 me neither. neither have i 我也没。5. i learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too. 我还了解了一些发明，它们成就了色彩电影。6. ive never been camping. 我从未野营过。7.

45、i wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. 不知带将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢？8. watching the tea parathion is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. 看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。9. singapore has a night safari. 新加坡有一个野生动物园。10. the most interesting museum ive ever been to is the american computer

46、 museum. 我去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。11. its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技以如此快的方式前进，真是令人难以置信！12. you can take a ride on the boat for several days and eat and sleep on it. 你可以乘船几天旅行，吃睡都在上面。13. at the night safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment

47、 than in a normal zoo. 在野生动物园，与一个普通的动物园相比，你可以在一个更自然的环境中观看这些动物。 14. on the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are chinese, so you can simply speak putonghua a lot of the time. 一方面，超过四分之三的人口是华人，因此，很多时候你只说普通话就可以了。15. on the other hand, singapore is an english-speaking country, so its

48、also a good place to practice your english. 另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此，它也是一个练习你的英语的好地方。 unit 10 ive had this bike for three years.一.过去式 过去分词arise-arose-arisen 出现 bite-bit-bitten/bit 咬awake-awoke-awaked/awoken 醒来 babysit- -babysat- babysat 临时照顾bend-bent-bent 使弯曲 cast-cast-cast 抛bet-bet-bet 赌 forgive-forgav

49、e-forgiven 原谅spread-spread-spread 传播 spit-spit/spat-spit/spat 吐痰二 单词1. yard n.院子2. yard sale 家庭拍卖会3. sweet adj. 甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的4. memory n.记忆；回忆5. cent n.分；分币6. toy n.玩具7. bear n.熊8. maker n.生产者；制订者9. bread maker 面包机10. scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾11. soft adj.软的；柔软的12. soft toy 软体玩具；布绒玩具13. check v.n. 检查；审查14. chec

50、k out 察看；观察15. board n.板；木板16. board game 棋类游戏17. junior adj. 地位（或职位,级别）低下的18. junior high school 初级中学19. clear v.清理；清楚20. clear out 清理；丢掉21. bedroom n.卧室22. no longer 不再；不复23. own v.拥有；有24. railway n.铁路；铁道25. part v.离开；分开26. part with 放弃，交出（尤指不舍得的东西）27. certain adj. 某种；某事；某人28. as for 至于；关于29. honest adj. 诚实的；老实的30. to be honest 说实在的31. while n.一段时间；一会儿32. truthful adj.诚实的；真实的33. hometown n.家乡；故乡34. nowadays adv.现今；现在；目前35. search v.n. 搜索；搜查36. among prep. 在（其