新标准大学英语4UNIT3Active_reading_2

1、.,Mapping,Embarkation,Navigation,Destination,Resources,Activereading2,.,PredictingOrganisingStudentsoraldiscussionbyshowingthemhowtopresentinformationandopinionsLearningtoaskskilfulquestionstofindoutyourownandothersviewpointsDebatingtheecologyofjewellery,.,FijiandMajorca,Liberty,SeahamBeach,Jeweller

2、ydescription,Predicting,.,Jewellerydescription,Workinpairs.Lookatthephotosanddescribethejewellery.Saywhichitemyoulikebest,andwhy.,Activereading2:Embarkation,More,.,Jewellerydescription,Photo1likeablueseaglassnecklace,madeofmatchedpiecesofglassfoundonbeachesPhoto2apearlnecklacerealorartificialpearls?

3、Photo3abroochwithalargeclearbluestone(crystalortourmaline(电气石)orcrystalliketanzanite(坦桑石)inthecentre,withveryornatesettingmadeofsilverorplatinum.,Activereading2:Embarkation,More,tourmaline,tanzanite,.,Jewellerydescription,Photo4TheEasternstyleearringswithamberinthemiddleandhangingfiligreedesignsmade

4、ofgoldprefertheearringsinthefourthphotolookstylishandelaboratepreferthefirstnecklacemadeofseaglassimaginetheirstoriesaroundtheoceanandhowsomeonefoundthemonthebeachandmatchedthemupforme!,Activereading2:Embarkation,.,Liberty,awell-knowndepartmentstoreincentralLondonsince1875,sellingfashions,cosmetics,

5、luxurybrandaccessoriesandgifts.,Activereading2:Embarkation,Workinpairsandfindwhatimpressyoumost.,.,FijiandMajorca,Fiji,anislandnationintheSouthPacificOcean,Majorca,thelargestislandofSpain,andislocatedintheMediterraneanSea,Activereading2:Embarkation,FijiDivingSoftCorals,Majorca,Workinpairsandfindthes

6、imilarities.,.,SeahamBeach,Activereading2:Embarkation,NearSunderlandandDurham,inthenorthofEngland.Ithasacenturies-oldtraditionofglass-making,notablyinthe19th-centuryVictorianerawhenworkersdumpedleft-overglassintothesea.Multi-colouredseaglasscanbefoundthere.,Workinpairsandfindthetraditionofthebeach.,

7、.,Predicting,Workinginpairs.Readthedefinitionofseaglassanddiscussthequestions.seaglassglasswhichhasbeenthrownintotheseaandsmoothedbytheactionofwateroveralongperiodoftime,Activereading2:Embarkation,More,.,Predicting,1.Wheredoyouthinkseaglasscanbefound?2.Howmuchdoyouthinkitisworth?3.Whatcanbedonewithi

8、t?,Activereading2:Embarkation,NowreadthepassagefromTimesOnlineandcheckyouranswers.,.,Textorganisation,Textexploration,Interpreting,Textevaluation,Comprehendingthetext,.,Textorganisation,Activereading1:Navigation,click,Identifythetextualpattern(clockwise).,Cohenscareer,fromseaglasstojewellery,click,s

9、eaglassjewelleryinmarket,click,seaglasspopular,click,click,thefutureofseaglass,.,Textorganisation,Activereading1:Navigation,inher20sand30s,journalismandmusicmanagement,herreturntoCapetowninhernativeSouthAfrica,hercareerasajeweller,herfavouritehuntinggroundforseaglass,from1990s,herdesignssoldatLibert

10、y,London,GinaCowenisstillonthehuntforseaglass,Back,.,Textorganisation,Activereading1:Navigation,astintinthesea,fromsthordinarytoluminoustreasure,perfectseaglass,edgelessgem,colourahintofage,fromseaglasstojewellery,1polish,2setinsilver,3suspended,3pierced,3threaded,or,Sikhsadaggerfordefence,toprevent

11、violenceandtoshowthepowerofthetruthtocuttroughuntruthitrepresentsthecuttingedgeofthemindadultsofsometribesorcommunitiescertainkindsofjewellerysomegroupsofwomeninIndianlotsofgoldornamentswhichisbasicallytheirfamilywealththeycarryjewelleryratherthanacreditcard,Activereading1:Navigation,Back,1.Whydopeo

12、plewearjewellery?,.,Textevaluation,ratherhardtosayAfewyearsagowomenhadabetterappreciationofjewellerythanmenwomenwearjewellerynowmanymenwearingrings,earringsandnecklaces+mencanappreciatethejewellerythatwomenwearSomenandwomenbothappreciatejewellery,Activereading1:Navigation,More,2.Domenandwomenappreci

13、atejewelleryinthesameway?,.,Textevaluation,Perhapsthosewhowearjewelleryappreciateitmoredeeply.manymoremenwhoarejewellersthanwomenmenappreciateitmoreanyonecanappreciatejewelleryindifferentways,whetheryouaremaleorfemale,Activereading1:Navigation,Back,2.Domenandwomenappreciatejewelleryinthesameway?,.,T

14、extevaluation,Insomeways,itisnttrue.JewelleryhasntchangedverymuchinhundredsofyearsExample1jewelleryfoundinancienttombsstillconsideredbeautifultoday,Activereading1:Navigation,More,3.“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”Isthisproverbtrueofjewellerytoo?,.,Textevaluation,Example2facialdecorationwherepeoplema

15、keholesinthenosesorearsforhugegoldorwoodenornamentsmanyofuswouldnotconsiderthatbeautiful,butthewearersdoPerhapsforjewellerytheproverbshouldbe,“Beautyisintheeyeofthewearer.”,Activereading1:Navigation,Back,3.“Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.”Isthisproverbtrueofjewellerytoo?,.,Textevaluation,somerichpeop

16、lethinkso!eitherreallyliketowearjewelleryorthinkitisart+itwillbeworthmoreinthefutureakindofinvestmentworthwhilemeIdliketowearjewelsandiftheywereworthalotofmoneyIwouldfeelbadaboutwearingthemincasesomethinghappenednotworthwhile.,Activereading1:Navigation,Back,TribalSeaGlassAmber,4.Isitworthwhiletospen

17、dalotofmoneyonjewelswhichhavenousefulfunction?,.,Textevaluation,No,becauseIdontthinkmanypeoplehavethoughtaboutwasteitemslikethis.Ihaventthoughtaboutit.Afterall,mostrubbishthatyouthrowoutwouldntreallymakejewellery,wouldit?,Activereading1:Navigation,Back,5.DoyouthinkmostpeopleshareCowensviewsaboutrecy

18、clingwasteitemsasjewellery?,.,Talkingpoint,Summarising,.,Summarising,Activereading2:Destination,More,Seaglassispopularamongthejewellerycollectorsforseveralreasons.First,thecreationofseaglassisaformof_,wherenature_mansfolly.Second,withhumanrecyclingratherthan_itintothesea,seaglassbecomesrarerthandiam

19、onds,itssupplyis_whileitsdemandisontherise.Thisleadstoitsboominthemarket.,recycling,compensatesfor,Workinpairsandsummarisethetextbyfillingtheblanks.,hurling,indecline,.,Summarising,Activereading2:Destination,More,Third,itseco-credentialslendseaglassfurther_,asgoldextractiondamagestheenvironmentanddi

20、amondindustryhasapoor_record.Sothedesignerswouldliketoputseaglasstouse.GinaCowenbecameaseaglassjewellerafterher_injournalismandmusicmanagementinher20sand30s.Whileseaglassisdisappearing,sheisstillonthehunt.,appeal,humanrights,stints,.,Summarising,Activereading2:Destination,More,GinaCowenscollectionst

21、artedinherwalkalonga_beachnearCapetown,SouthAfrica,whereshewasborn.Shehasseveral_,SouthAfrica,Fiji,MajorcainSpain,andtheUK.ButherfavouriteoneisSeahamBeachintheUK.Herdesignsweresoldat_,London,butmostlyshesellsherjewellerytoprivatecustomers.,shingle,huntinggrounds,Liberty,.,Summarising,Activereading2:

22、Destination,Withthedeclineofseaglass_,therehasarisenproblemof_oldhabitsofdumpingglassintothesea.GinaCowenrefusesto_itandsheevenrejectstheideaof_newglasstomakeitlookold,asthereisastorybehindseaglass.SofollowCowensexampleandsearchforglowingpebblesbeforethey_.,insupply,reviving,condone,polishing,vanish

23、,.,Talkingpoint,Activereading2:Destination,Workinpairsanddiscussthequestionsaboutjewellery.1.Doyouwearjewellery?Ifso,whatisit?2.Whichtraditionaljewellerydoyoulike?3.Whichjewellerygoesbestwithmodernclothes?4.Whichpreciousstoneormetaldoyouprefer,andwhy?5.Whatjewellerywouldyougivetothepersonyoulove?,cl

24、ick,click,.,Talkingpoint,Activereading2:Destination,Back,1.Doyouwearjewellery?Ifso,whatisit?aring.Sometimesanecklaceandoftenearringsitdependsonclothesandonmymood.2.Whichtraditionaljewellerydoyoulike?Pearlnecklacesandearrings,anddiamondearringsaswell.SomegoldthingslikenecklacesandbraceletsIthinkIprob

25、ablyhaveexpensivetaste.,.,Talkingpoint,Activereading2:Destination,3.Whichjewellerygoesbestwithmodernclothes?Probablysmallerandslimmerstylesofjewellerywhichhaveaclean,uncomplicatedlook.4.Whichpreciousstoneormetaldoyouprefer,andwhy?emeraldsandopals,butonlyseetheminpicturesandinshopwindowsnotrealisticf

26、orme5.Whatjewellerywouldyougivetothepersonyoulove?Probablysomethingnicemadeofgold,silverorplatinum.,Back,.,Difficultsentences,Wordstonote,Informationrelated,Languageinuse,Preview,.,Difficultsentences,Activereading2:Resources,1.butsheworksmostlytocommission(Para5)2.Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecyc

27、ling,butmorethanthat,itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingformansfolly.(Para8)3.Todaysresponsibleattitudetoitsdisposal,butitsignalstheendofthesea-glassera.(Para10),click,click,More,click,.,Difficultsentences,Activereading2:Resources,4.A15-year-oldgirlrecentlysoldhercollection“Shedphotographeditverywell.

28、”(Para11)5.Goldsmurkyreputationfordamagingtheenvironmentintheextractionprocessandthediamondindustryspoorhumanrightsrecordplayintothehandsofdesignerswhohavechosentoworkwithamaterialthatputsawasteproducttouse.(Para12),click,click,.,Difficultsentences,Activereading2:Resources,1.butsheworksmostlytocommi

29、ssion(Para5)Paraphrasethesentence.Peopleaskhertoproducespecificwork(piecesofseaglassjewellery),forwhichtheywillpay.Sheiscommissionedtodothis.Translatethesentence.但是她主要做订单产品,Back,.,Difficultsentences,Activereading2:Resources,2.Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling,butmorethanthat,itisanexampleofnat

30、urecompensatingformansfolly.(Para8)Paraphrasethesentence.Today,peoplehaveamoreresponsibleattitudetowastedisposalandglassisusuallyrecycledthisisverymuchbetterthanthrowingglassintothesea.However,thisresponsibleattitudesendsamessagethattherewillbenoseaglassinthefuture.,More,.,Difficultsentences,Activer

31、eading2:Resources,2.Thecreationofseaglassisaformofrecycling,butmorethanthat,itisanexampleofnaturecompensatingformansfolly.(Para8)Translatethesentence.海洋玻璃的产生是废物再生的一种形式，不仅如此，它也是大自然补救人类愚蠢行为的一个例子。,Back,.,Difficultsentences,Activereading2:Resources,3.Todaysresponsibleattitudetoitsdisposal,butitsignalsth

32、eendofthesea-glassera.(Para10)Paraphrasethesentence.Today,peoplehaveamoreresponsibleattitudetowastedisposalandglassisusuallyrecycledthisisverymuchbetterthanthrowingglassintothesea.However,thisresponsibleattitudesendsamessagethattherewillbenoseaglassinthefuture.,Back,.,Difficultsentences,Activereadin

33、g2:Resources,Back,4.A15-year-oldgirlrecentlysoldhercollectiontoCowentofundaschooltrip.“Iendeduppayingfartoomuchforit,”saysCowen.“Shedphotographeditverywell.”(Para11)fundaschooltrip译成“挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游”Translatethesentence.最近一位15岁的女孩把她的收藏卖给考恩，想挣点钱参加学校组织的旅游。考恩说：“我付给她的钱比它的实际价值高多了，她把它拍得很漂亮。”,.,Difficultsente

34、nces,Activereading2:Resources,Back,5.Goldsmurkyreputationfordamagingtheenvironmentintheextractionprocessputsawasteproducttouse.(Para12)Translatethesentence.Goldsmurkyreputation译成汉语时需后置于定语damaging之后,playintothehandsofdesigners灵活翻译。黄金的提炼会给环境带来损害，它的坏名声以及钻石业的糟糕人权记录给选择变废为宝的珠宝设计者带来了极大的优势。,.,Wordstonote,lu

35、minoussuspendengagementpresidestunningdisposalrevive,hardandfastwearawaychanceuponturnoutbreakdownrevolvearoundwisetodoplayintosbshandswashup,Activereading2:Resources,.,luminousadj.,WorkinpairsandtranslatethephrasesintoChinese.1.asquareluminouswithsunlight阳光普照的广场2.askyluminouswithstars星光灿烂的天空3.lumin

36、ouspaint4.luminouswatch,Activereading2:Resources,verybright,shininginthedark,发光漆,夜光表,LuminousBlue,萤光蓝,.,suspendv.,Activereading2:Resources,Workinpairs.Lookatthepictureandmakesentenceswithsuspendandsuspension.,1.Aguywasbeingsuspendedbyarope.,v.tohangsthfromsthelsen.suspension,2.DesignedandbuiltbyThom

37、asTelford,Conwy_BridgenearacastleinWalesoftheUK,wascompletedin1826.,Suspension,Conwy,Wales,UK,.,engagementn.,a.aformalagreementtogetmarriedb.aformalarrangementtomeetsomeoneortodosth,espaspartofyourpublicldutiesc.abattlebetweenarmiesd.anarrangementtoemploysomeoneorusetheirservices,1.Heavyengagementsa

38、rereportedbetweenrebelsandgovernmentforces.2.JohnhasbrokenoffhisengagementtoMary.3.Employeeengagementisaboutcreatingvalueandmeaningforstaff.4.IcantseeyouonMondaybecauseIhaveapreviousengagement.,Activereading2:Resources,Workinpairs.Matchthemeaningofthewords.,.,presidev.,tobeinchargeofsomethingortobei

39、napositionofpower,Activereading2:Resources,Workinpairsandtranslatethesentences.1.Thecitycouncilispresidedoverbythemayor.市政会议由市长主持。2.Whowillpresideatthecommitteemeetingtoday?今天委员会开会谁当主席？,.,stunningadj.,Workinpairsanddescribethepictures.,Activereading2:Resources,1.Thesearethehouseswithstunningviews.,v

40、eryimpressiveorbeautiful,2.AcoupleisadmiringthestunningbeautyofdottedlakeinCanada.,DottedlakeinOsoyoos,Canada,.,disposaln.,theprocessofgettingridofsthWorkinpairsandtranslatethephrasesintoChinese.1.fundsatourdisposal我们有权处置的基金2.rubbishreadiedfordisposal要被弃置的废物3.awastedisposalunit废物处理装置,Activereading2:

41、Resources,口香糖处理装置,废弃食物处理装置,.,revivev.,tobecomeortomakesthbecomeactive,successful,orpopularagainWorkinpairsandtranslatethephraseorsentence.,Activereading2:Resources,复兴音乐，重返平衡,你不愿让我们重生，是为了让你的人因你而高兴？,.,hardandfast,1.Atourhousetheresahardandfastruleagainstuskidshangingoutdowntownlateatnight.Weallhavetob

42、ehomebytenoclock.Andnoexceptions,either!对于我们这些孩子们晚上在市区里和朋友一起玩，我们家有一条不可动摇的规则。我们都得在晚上十点以前回到家里，而且还没有任何例外！,Activereading2:Resources,fixedandnotabletobechanged,More,WorkinpairsandtranslatesentencesintoChinese.,.,hardandfast,2.Thatcountrynowhasahardandfastruleagainstateachertakingmoneytoraiseastudentsgrad

43、e.Itsnotonlydishonestbutitsunfairtoalltheotherstudentsintheclass.那个国家现在有一个严格的规定，禁止老师接受钱来提高一个学生的分数。那样做不仅是不诚实的行为，而且对班上的其他学生来说也是不公平的。,Activereading2:Resources,fixedandnotabletobechanged,WorkinpairsandtranslatesentencesintoChinese.,.,wearaway,todisappearormakesthdisappear,becauseithasbeenusedorrubbedalo

44、tWorkinpairsandmakesentencesusingtheimagesandtheactiveandpassivevoices.1.Thewavescanwearawayrock.2.Theclifffacewaswornawaythesea.,Activereading2:Resources,.,chanceupon,Workinpairsandtranslatesentences.1.Henrychanceduponsomevaluablecoinsintheattic.亨利在阁楼里偶然发现了一些有价值的硬币。2.Ichanceduponaveryrarebookinthef

45、leamarket.我在跳蚤市场偶然看到了一本非常罕见的书。3.Perhapsyoumightchanceuponthedictionaryatsomeoldbookstall.可能你在一些旧书摊偶然会遇到那本词典。,Activereading2:Resources,tofindsomeoneorsthwhenyoudidnotexpectto,.,turnout,todevelopinaparticularwayorhaveaparticularresultWorkinpairsandpointouttheusage.1.Iamsurethatitwillturnoutwellintheen

46、d.2.Asitturnedout,thestormmissedCuba.3.Itturnedoutthatthefanswereveryangrywiththeiricon.,Activereading2:Resources,1turnout+well,2Asitturnedout,aclause,3Itturnedout+thatclause,.,breakdown,1.(ofsubstance)toseparateintopartsthatitismadeupof2.(ofamachineoravehicle)tostopworking3.(ofrelationship)stopbein

47、gsuccessful,a)MyPCbrokendownlastnightwhenIwasbusywritingmytermpaper.b)Likeallnaturalsubstances,itiseasilybrokendownbybacteria.c)Atonepoint,thetalkseemstobreakdown.,Activereading2:Resources,Workinpairsandmatchthemeanings.,.,revolvearound,tohavesthasaveryimportantpartorpurposeWorkinpairsandparaphraset

48、hesentences.1.Theirliferevolvesaroundgoodfood.Couldyouuseanidiomtodescribeit?Livetoeat.2.Shethinksthattheworldrevolvesaroundher.Couldyouuseanadjectivetodescribeher?self-centred.,Activereading2:Resources,.,wisetosth,1.Thepolicearefinallygettingwisetohowdrugdealerswork.警方终于察觉毒贩的活动方式。2.Theyhavebeenwise

49、toafraud.他们已识破一项欺诈。,Activereading2:Resources,consciousofsththatishappening,espsthbad,be/getwisetosth,Workinpairs.TranslatethesentencesintoChineseandsummariseitsusage.,.,playintosbshands,todosththathelpssomeoneyouarecompetingagainst1.Quarrellingbrotherscouldonlyplayintothehandsofoutsiders兄弟阋(xi)墙(内部不

50、和)，只能为他人所趁。2.Thatwouldonlyplayintothehandsofthereactionaries,nothelpthereformers.那仅能予以反动派可乘之机，而无助于改革派。,Activereading2:Resources,WorkinpairsandtranslatesentencesintoChinese.,.,washup,1.(ofsea)tocarrysthandleavesitthere2.towashplates,cups,spoonsetcafterameal3.toarrivesomewhereunexpectedlyafteralongtim

51、e,a)Hestaysoutforfourdayssolidandeventuallywashesupathisbrothershouse.b)Someoftheoilhaswasheduptheneighbouringisland.c)Icanhelptocookandwashup.,Activereading2:Resources,Workinpairsandmatchsentences.,.,Languageinuse,Usefulexpressions,Activereading1:Resources,Collocations,Translation,EnglishtoChinese,

52、ChinesetoEnglish,turnouttobe,.,Usefulexpressions,Activereading2:Resources,More,1.难觅的珍宝,1.elusivetreasure,2.人形螃蟹,2.humancrab,3.忘记了时间的流逝,3.loseonessenseoftime,4.耀眼的珍宝,4.luminoustreasure,5.散发出独特的光彩,5.castauniqueglow,6.硬性的的规定,6.hardandfastrule,7.没有棱角,7.havenoedge,8.颜色也能道出它们的年龄,8.thecolourgivesahintofage

53、,9.在磨石滚筒里抛光,9.polishinarocktumbler,10.除掉表面的霜花,10.removethefrostedsurfaces,.,Usefulexpressions,Activereading2:Resources,More,11.镶嵌在银器上,11.setsthinsilver,12.用金刚钻打眼,12.piercewithadiamond-tippeddrill,13.做订单产品,13.workmostlytocommission,14.订婚戒指,14.engagementring,15.砂砾海滩,15.shinglebeach,16.在海水的塑造下呈现各种不同的形状

54、,16.beshapeddifferentlybytheocean,17.放在工作室显眼的位置,17.presideoverthestudio,18.寻宝地,18.huntingground,19.废物再生的一种形式,19.aformofrecycling,20.补救人类愚蠢行为,pensateformansfolly,.,Usefulexpressions,Activereading2:Resources,21.过失行为,21.anactofnegligence,22.宣告了海洋玻璃时代的终结,22.signaltheendofthesea-glassera,23.供货的减少,23.thed

55、eclineinsupply,24.需求的增加,24.anincreaseindemand,25.生意非常兴隆,25.produceaboominthemarket,26.免费提供,26.offersthforfree,27.拍得很漂亮,27.photographsthverywell,28.人权记录,28.humanrightsrecord,29.恢复旧习,29.reviveoldhabit,30.熔化的塑料,30.meltedplastic,.,turnouttobe,Activereading1:Resources,“turnouttobe”meanstodevelopinapartic

56、ularway,ortohaveaparticularresult.Lookatthesentence.Althoughnooneconsideredtheconsequencesofhurlingglassintotheseainthe19thcentury,intheenditprovedtobeasoundprocess.Youcanrewriteitlikethis:Althoughnooneconsideredtheconsequencesofhurlingglassintotheseainthe19thcentury,itturnedouttobeasoundprocess.Now

57、rewritethesentencesusingturnouttobe.,Sentences1,2,3,click,Sentences4,5,click,.,turnouttobe,Activereading1:Resources,1.Ithoughttheringwasmadeofgold,butintheenditprovedtobesilver.Ithoughttheringwasmadeofgold,butitturnedouttobesilver.2.Shelookedlikemycousin,butshewasactuallyacompletestranger.Shelookedl

58、ikemycousin,butsheturnedouttobeacompletestranger.3.Thehouseneededalotofworkdoingonit,butitprovedtobeagoodinvestment.Thehouseneededalotofworkdoingonit,butitturnedouttobeagoodinvestment.,Back,Rewritethesentencesusingturnouttobe.,.,turnouttobe,Activereading1:Resources,4.Isawsmokerisingfromthebuilding,b

59、utitwasafalsealarm.Isawsmokerisingfromthebuilding,butitturnedouttobeafalsealarm.5.IdidntwanttomovetoEngland,butintheenditprovedtobeawisedecision.IdidntwanttomovetoEngland,butitturnedouttobeawisedecision.,Back,.,Collocations,Activereading1:Resources,More,Workinpairsandreadtheexplanationsofthewords.Answerthequestions.1.hintAhintcanbesomethingyousaytos