原创新目标英语八年级下册课件Unit5 单元知识点复习课件(PPT67张)

1、,unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?sectiona,1.whatwereyoudoing？(p33)是过去进行时的特殊疑问句。过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某个时间段内正在进行的动作，谓语动词由“was/were动词-ing形式”构成。eg：wewerewatchingtvat8:00yesterdayevening.,2.whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?(p33)(1)atthetimeof意为“在的时候”。(2)rainstorm可数名词，意为“暴风雨”。,3.mya

2、larmclockdidntgooffsoiwokeuplate.(p34)gooff的用法意为“发出响声”。eg：thegunwentoffsuddenly.枪突然走火了。意为“(灯)熄灭；停电”。eg：lightswillgooffifnooneisintheroom.,4.iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(p34)(1)begin动词，意为“开始”，其后既可接动词不定式，也可接动词ing形式，意为“开始做某事”。【注意】当出现以下三种情况时必须使用动词不定式：,当主语为物时。当begin后的动词是表示心理活动的词，如know,th

3、ink,understand等时。当begin在句中是“beginning”的形式时。,4.iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.(p34)(2)heavily副词，意为“大量地；在很大程度上”，其形容词形式为heavy。eg:itsnowedheavilyyesterday.,5.icalledatsevenandyoudidntpickup.(p34)pickup动副短语，此处意为“接电话”，相当于pickupthephone.pickup还可意为“捡起；接(某人)；接收”。eg:canyoupickmeupattheairport?my

4、radiocanpickupvoa.,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1somethingiswrongwithmy_couldyouhelpmefixitup?sure.2whattimedoyoustartyourlessonseveryday?classes_ateightoclock.,alarm,begin,3thepeopleherearebusyrushinghomebeforethe_(暴风雨)comes.4shewaswalkingalongtheroadwhenacar_(突然)hitatalltree.5helooksfunnywitha_(奇特的)coat.,ra

5、instorm,suddenly,strange,二、单项选择。()6.look！whatsontheground?oh，itsmysweater.please_forme.(2016，龙东)apickupitbpickitupcpickitout,b,()7.itrained_andlastedforalongtime.thatsterrible.evensomestreetswerefullofwater.(2016，鄂州)ahardlybstronglycheavilydlightly,c,()8.wheniwalkedpastthepark，isawsomeoldpeople_chin

6、esetaiji.adobdidcaredoingddoing,d,()9.myfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilemymother_dinner.aiscookingbcookscwascookingdwillcook,c,6.withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(p35)(1)withnolightoutside意为“外面没有光亮”，是介词+宾语+宾语补足语结构，在句中作状语，表示伴随的情况。(2)light此处用作不可数名词，意为“光；光线；光亮”。可数名词，意为“灯”。形容词，意为“浅色的”，反义词为dark。形容词，意

7、为“轻的”，反义词为heavy。,6.withnolightoutside，itfeltlikemidnight.(p35)(3)feellike感觉像eg：theymademefeellikeoneofthefamily.【拓展】feellike还可意为“想要”，feellikedoingsth.意为“想要做某事”。,7.bensdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.(p35)(1)wood此处用作不可数名词，意为“木头；木材”。apie

8、ceofwood意为“一块木头”。wood用作可数名词，常用得数，意为“树木”。,(2)makesure意为“确认；查明；核实；确保”，其后可接从句或of短语，用来引出需要确认的内容。(3)句中work表示机器、器官等的“运作；运转”，这是动词work的一种基本用法。eg:mybrainisworkingverywellnow.,8.benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(p35)(1)beat此处用作不及物动词，意为“敲打；(心脏、脉搏等)跳动”。beat用作及物动词，意为“打败

9、”。【辨析】beat与winbeat后常接的是比赛的对手，即指人或参赛队的名词或代词。win后常接的是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金等名词。,8.benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.(p35)(2)against介词，意为“倚着；靠着；碰；撞”。eg:putthepianothere,withitsbackagainstthewall.against作介词，还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示“强烈反对”一般用副词strongly来修饰。eg:theyareagainst

10、theplan.,9.hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.(p35)(1)fallasleep固定短语，意为“睡着；进入梦乡”。(2)asleep，形容词，意为“睡着的”，常作表语，无比较级和最高级，其反义词是awake。eg:shecleanedtheroomwhilethebabywasasleep.,辨析：asleep,sleepy,sleeping,(3)diedown为固定短语，意为“逐渐变弱，逐渐消失”。eg:theloudmusicdieddownafterthepolicecame.警察来了之后，吵

11、闹的音乐声逐渐变弱了。,10.althoughthestormbrokemanythingsapart,itbroughtfamiliesandneighborsclosertogether.(p35)(1)apart用作副词，此处意为“分离，分开”。(2)bring此处用作及物动词，意为“导致；促使”。eg:thenewsbroughttearstohiseyes.这个消息使他不禁流下泪来。,11.youarekidding!(p36)kid此处用作动词，意为“开玩笑”，多用于进行时态。eg:dontgetmad.iwasonlykidding.动词，意为“欺骗”，相当于cheat。eg:d

12、ontkidyourself!别自欺欺人了！可数名词，意为“孩子”，复数形式为kids。,一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。1theweather_saystherewillbemuchraininmostareasinthesouth.2theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirst_ofthesunrise.,report,light,3imstrongly_smokingbecauseitmaycausemanykindsofillnesses.,against,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。4imsickanddontfeellike_(eat)anything

13、.5peopleused_(match)tomakefireinthepast.,eating,matches,6letsjointhem_(clean)upthepark.7thesmilebroughtmyfriendandme_(close)togetherthanbefore.8itwastoolatebeforethedrivercouldstophiscarfrom_(hit)thetree.,toclean,closer,hitting,三、单项选择。()9.whydoyoualwayssleep_thelighton?becauseimafraidofthedark.abybw

14、ithcletdhave,b,()10.mysisterwaswritinganemail_iwaswatchingtvatthistimeyesterday.auntilbaftercwhiledassoonas,c,()11.aftertheheavyrain，theriver_alot.abeatbpushedcreporteddrose,d,()12.sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_computergames.aplaybareplayingchaveplayeddwereplaying,d,()13.we_themand_thefootbal

15、lmatchyesterdayevening.abeat；wonbbeat；beatcwon；beatdwon；won,a,过去进行时,语法聚焦,定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。构成：was/were动词ing形式句型结构肯定句：主语was/were动词ing形式其他否定句：主语was/werenot动词ing形式其他一般疑问句：was/were主语动词ing形式其他？,常用的时间状语atthattime，atthistimeyesterday，atthetimeof.，at8:00yesterdaymorning，when一般过去时等。与一般过去时的区别过去进行时表示在

16、过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作，强调动作正在进行；一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成。,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。1isentyouatext(短信息)lastnightbutyoudidntanswer.sorry，grace.i_(watch)iamasingerwhenthephonerang.,waswatching,2ididntseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.i_(work)onmybiologyreportatthattime.3susanandlily_(pick)tomatoesandotherveget

17、ablesonthefarmatthistimeyesterday.,wasworking,werepicking,4i_(do)myhomeworkwhenmymother_(come)in.5isawkeninthemeetingroom，andhe_(interview)joefortheschoolmagazine.,wasdoing,came,wasinterviewing,6doyouguesswhatwe_(do)from5:00to6:30thismorning?7whenigothomeyesterdayafternoon，it_(rain)hard.8lisa，icalle

18、dyoujustnow.whatwereyoudoing?sorry，i_(take)ashower.,weredoing,wasraining,wastaking,9they_(wait)forthetrainatthetimeoftherainstorm.10whatwereyoudoingwheni_(call)youthismorning?,werewaiting,called,二、按要求完成下列句子。11iwasdoingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_doingthehouseworkatthistimeyesterday?,we

19、reyou,12myparentsweresleepingwhenicameback.(改为否定句)myparents_whenicameback.13thegreensweredrinkingteainthelivingroom.(对画线部分提问)_thegreens_inthelivingroom?,werentsleeping,whatwere,doing,14lindahasbreakfastat7:00everymorning.(用yesterdaymorning代替everymorning改写句子)linda_breakfastat7:00yesterdaymorning.,was

20、having,unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?sectionb,1.katesawadogbythesideoftheroad.(p37)by的用法表地点，意为“在旁边”。表时间，意为“到时(为止)；不迟于”。eg：imustgethomebytenoclockatnight.,表交通方式，意为“乘；骑”。方法、手段，意为“由；靠；通过”。eg：ilearnenglishbylisteningtotheradio.,2.kateleftthehouse.(p37)动词leave的用法意为“离开；留下”。常用短语：leaveforsp.“动身去

21、某地”；leavesb.byoneself“把某人单独留下”。意为“忘记”。常用短语：leavesth.+地点状语.把某物落在某地。,3.katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.(p37)realize用作及物动词，意为“理解；领会；认识到”，不用于进行时态，其后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。realize用作不及物动词，意为“实现，使成为现实”。,4.onthisday，dr.martinlutherkingwaskilled.(p37)waskilled意为“被杀害”，表示的是被动关系。英语语法上将这种现象称为“被动语态”，由be+及物动词的过去分词构成。我们将在九

22、年级具体学习这一语法现象。,5.myparentswerecompletelyshocked.(p38)completely副词，意为“彻底地；完全地”，其形容词形式为complete，意为“完整的；完全的；彻底的”。eg：ifeelcompletelyinthedarkonthisquestion.这个问题使我彻底感到茫然。【拓展】complete还可作动词，意为“完成”。,6.myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.(p38)(1)therestof.意为“剩余的”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动

23、词的数应与of后面的名词的数保持一致。(2)insilence意为“沉默；无声”。其中silence为不可数名词，意为“沉默；无声”，其形容词为silent。,7.morerecently,mostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(p38)(1)recently用作副词，意为“不久前；最近”。其比较级、最高级形式分别是morerecently,mostrecently。其形容词形式为recent，意为“最近的”。,7.morerecently,m

24、ostamericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheworldtradecenterinnewyorkwastakendownbyterrorists.(p38)(2)takedown意为“拆掉；拆除；拆卸”，此处根据上下文可翻译成“摧毁；毁掉”，此处用了被动语态结构。takedown还可意为“写下；记录下”，相当于writedown。,8.iwassoscaredthaticouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.(p38)hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不；几乎没有”，表示否定含义。,一、词汇运用。a)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。

25、1pleasecloseallthe_thereisastrongwindoutsideanditisgoingtorain.2thestrong_fromthecarmadehiseyesuncomfortable.,windows,light,3therearemanypiecesof_outsidethesmallhouse.itiseasytocatchafire.4weallknowthatthesun_intheeastandsetsinthewest.5ourteam_otherteamsinthesoccergameyesterday.,wood,rises,beat,b)用所给单词的适当形式填空。6itisraining_(heavy)youdbetterstayathomeanddosomereading.7aftersuchatiringday，mr.greenfell_(sleep)quicklywithouteatingdinner.,heavily,asleep,8youshouldwalkslowly