四中初一英语试卷

1、北京四中初一新生开学测验英语试题 答案及解析一、语音：选出下列单词中黑体部分发音不同的单词(5分)( ) 1. a. cup b. comec. pencil d. clothes( ) 2. a. knife b. kitec. broken d. basket( ) 3. a. gladb. light c. grey d. glove( ) 4. a. noteb. boatc. moused. low( ) 5. a. myb. fly c. byed. away二、词汇：(30分) 按要求写单词。（20分）1. left (反义词) _ 2. must (同义词组) _ 3. beg

2、in (名词) _4. easy (反义词) _ 5. interest (形容词) _ 6. dirty (反义词) _7. your (名词性物主代词) _ 8. do (第三人称单数) _ 9. 邮局(翻译成英文) _l0. 乘出租车(翻译成英文) _根据汉语提示用方位介词(短语)完成句子。（10分）11. li lei sits_ liu mei. (紧挨着)12. our school is _ the library _ the hospital.(在与之间)13. there is a restaurant _ center street. (在上)14. the hotel i

3、s _ the hospital.(在后面)15. i live _ no. 68 bridge street. (在)三、句型转换：(20分) 同义句1. i am taller than tom. tom is _ than _.2. my favourite sport is basketball. i _ basketball_.3. lily does well in maths. lily is _ _ maths.4. i take a taxi to go there. i go there _ _.根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一个单词：5. 该回家了。晚安，明天见。 its

4、time _ _ home. good night. _ you tomorrow.6. 你后天有空吗？ _ you _ the day _ tomorrow?7. 我想让你见见我们的语文老师。 id _ you _ _ our chinese teacher.8. 附近有银行吗？ is there a bank _ _?9. there is some time to do our homework.（变否定句）there _ _ time to do our homework.10. jim is in the library. （对画线部分提问） _ _ _ now? 四、选择填空：(1

5、0分)1. we have no classes _ sundays. a. in b. onc. atd. by2. id like you _ my aunt this afternoon. a. meetb. meetingc. to meetd. to meeting3. i dont have _ to tell you.a. something importantb. important something c. important anything d. anything important4. im _ hungry. let me have another moon-cake

6、. a. a littleb. littlec. a fewd. few5. jim is _ taller than tom.a. muchb. manyc. mored. most6. is jakes book cheaper than _?a. youb. yourc. yousd. yours7. how far is it _ beijing _ london?a. from.withb. from.toc. on.tod. in.to8. please come _ my home tomorrow?a. to overb. overc. withd. over to9. whi

7、ch would you like _，this one or that one?a. very much b. goodc. betterd. best10. i think the ones with nuts are _ of all.a. niceb. nicerc. nicestd. the nicest五、完型填空(15分)tom is a naughty(淘气的) boy. he is five. he is very clever. he likes 1 questions very much. 2 mothers day he asks his mother ，“what p

8、resent(礼物) do you want? i can go to the shop and buy it.”“no，i dont want any present. i only want a 3 child ，”answers his mother.“thats great !”says tom .“i can have a partner(伙伴). do you want a boy 4 a girl?”then they sit 5 the table. tom looks at his mother. he is surprised(惊奇的)，“mum，you have some

9、 grey hair 6 your head. why?”“if you arent obedient(听话的)，my hair will be all grey ，”says the mother with a smile.“oh，i see ，”says the boy .“my grandmas hair is all grey 7 her child isnt obedient. am i right?”his mother doesnt want to discuss the question. “now，tom，tomorrow is your birthday. what do

10、you want ?”asks the mother.tom runs out 8 his room. he stands in the yard(院子).“ah，my god(上帝) please give9 a big cake and a box of chocolates(巧克力).”“why do you go out to say that ?”asks his mother .“if you sit here and say it in a low voice(低声)，the god will 10 you.”“yes，but my grandpa will not hear m

11、e.”1. a. askb. asks c. asking d. to ask2. a. on b. at c. in d. for3. a. smallb. badc. well d. good4. a. andb. or c. butd. so5. a. at b. on c. with d. of6. a. over b. from c. at d. on7. a. when b. what c. becaused. why8. a. from b. of c. with d. at9. a. me b. my c. i d. mine10. a. carry b. take c. he

12、ar d. make六、阅读理解(20分) (a) every year there is the spring festival in china. usually it is in january or february. it is the most important festival in china. so before it comes ，everyone has to prepare(准备)things. they buy pork ，beef(牛肉)，chicken ，fruit and many other things. and they often make a spe

13、cial(特别的) kind of food called“dumplings”. it means“come together”in chinese. on the day before the festival ，parents buy new clothes for their children and children also buy presents for their parents. on the festival eve(除夕夜)，all the family members came back to their home. this is a happy moment. t

14、hey sing ，dance and play cards. others get the dinner ready. when they enjoy the meal ，they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. they all have a good time.1. which is the most important festival in china?a. mid-autumn day. b. the spring festival. c. childrens day.d. may day.2. the ch

15、inese usually have their spring festival in _.a.january or february b.february or marchc.september of february d.december or january3. whats the special kind of food for the spring festival?a. pork b. fishc. dumplings d. noodles4. the food“dumplings”means _.a. be deliciousb. be hungryc. come togethe

16、rd. come back5. when they are having dinner on the festival eve ，the chinese _.a. sing，dance and play cards b. buy presents each other c. never drinks d. give each other the best wishes (b) li hua is a middle school student. he is in class four ，grade one. he likes reading but he doesnt like writing

17、.li cheng is a student ，too. he lives in the next house. he is older than li hua. li hua often goes to li chengs home after school. they are good friends.one sunday afternoon ，li hua asks ，“could you help me ，please?”“certainly ，”says li cheng .“what is it?”“my teacher asks us to do some homework. c

18、ould you do it for me ?”says li hua.“no. you must do it yourself ，”says li cheng.“my good brother ，your handwriting is better than mine. please help me .”asks li hua.“your handwriting will be better if you write every day ，”say li cheng.“ you must study hard and be a good student at school.”“i can d

19、o it but i dont want to write it，”says li hua. “now，lets play games. ill ask you some questions. if your answers are right，ill do the homework myself. if your answers are wrong， you must do it for me.”“all right，”says li cheng.“im a third-year student. i think i know more things than you.”“which mou

20、se(老鼠) can walk with two legs ?”asks li hua.“a mouse has four legs. he walks with four legs，”says li cheng.“you are wrong，brother. mickey can walk with two legs，”says li hua with a smile.“which duck can walk with two legs?”asks li hua again.“oh，i know. donald can walk with two legs，”answers li cheng

21、.“you are wrong again，”says li hua.“a duck has two legs. all the ducks walk with two legs.”6. li hua and li cheng are _.a. workers b. farmersc. brothersd. students7. li hua wants li cheng to help him _.a. mend his bikeb. do his homeworkc. give him a pend. to get down8. li cheng is in grade _.a. one

22、b. two c. threed. four9. li hua doesnt like _.a. writing b. reading c. studying d. playing10. li huas questions are _.a. hardb. interesting c. badd. easy答案及解析：第一：语音题 1选择c,因为abd三个选项的发音均为/k/，c的发音为/s/ 2选择a,因为bcd三个选项发音均为/k/ a选项不发音 3选择b,因为acd三个选项发音均为/g/ b选项不发音 4选择c,因为abd三个选项发音均为 c选项发音为au 5选择d,因为abc三个选项发音

23、均为ai d选项发音为ei 第二：词汇题 11eft是左边的意思，所以反义词为right右边 2must是必需的意思， 所以同义词为have to：不得不 3begin是开始的意思， 它的名词有两个a. beginning(开始) b beginner(初学者) 4easy是容易的意思，它的反义词为hard或者difficult(困难的) 5interest是兴趣爱好的名词形式，它的形容词为interesting(有意思的)或者interested(感兴趣的) 6dirty是脏的意思，它的反义词为clean或者tidy(干净，整洁的) 7your是形容词性物主代词，是“你的”意思，名词性物主代

24、词为yours(你的东西) 8do的第三人称单数是does 9post office: 注意中间要有空格或者小横线 10by taxi或者take a taxi注意：如果用前者，两词中间没有冠词a或者the；如果使用后者，两词中间一定要加入冠词，一般是a 11 next to，beside，near均可，但是next to和beside好一些，二者都是“紧挨着”的意思，初一阶段要求掌握的是next tonear用在这里是通顺的，但是只是表示“离很近”，有一些偏离题目要求 12betweenand 就是“在和之间的意思” 13如果是建筑物伫立在大街上，就用on，如果是人走在大街上，就用in 14

25、 behind就是“在后面”的意思 15 如果写出了建筑物的具体门牌号，就要用“at”表示 第三：句型转换 1tom is shorter than me. 比较级：i am taller than tom我比tom高=tom is shorter than metom比我矮注意： than 的后面一定要跟宾格me 2 i like basketball best. favorite 是最喜欢的意思：= like sthbest 3lily is good at maths. do well in是“在某方面做的好” be good at是“擅长某方面”意思接近 4i go there by

26、taxi. take a taxi和by taxi用法接近，上文已经阐述过了 5its time to go home. good night. see you tomorrow. its time to do sth该是做什么事情的时候了 6are you free the day after tomorrow? are you free?是询问别人有没有空的主要表达方法；the day after tomorrow是后天的意思 7id like you to meet our chinese teacher. id like sbto do sth是“我想让你做点什么”的意思 d是woul

27、d的简写形式 8is there a bank near here? near here这种表达法是初中阶段要求掌握的比较初级的短语，表示在这里附近如果学生写出“near by”也算正确注意：near by是两个单词，不能写在一起 9there isnt any time to do our homework. some一般只用在肯定句里面如果用于否定句或者疑问句则要改成any 所以，这句话可以改成：there isnt any time to do our home work 或者：there is no time to do our homework 10where is jim now?

28、 关于做“对划线部分提问”这样的题型，把握一点，就是原题给的划线部分在你的问 句中不会出现 比如说：jim is in the library. 地点状语被划线，所以不会出现在问句中应该改为：where is jim now? 四：单项选择部分 1b：在星期几之前用介词on 2c：上面第七题已经阐明，这里不再赘述 3d：如果用形容词修饰像：everything，anything，nothing，something这样的不定代词的话，形容词应该放在这些词的后面 4a：a little可以当副词用，表示一点点 5a：这是一道比较级的题目，只有much或者less才可以修饰比较级 6d：yours这里指你的书 7b：from-to-从-到- 8d：come over t