初中英语特殊疑问句(含习题).ppt

1、Wh-Questions,一般疑问句,即（yes/no）问句的改变：1.把关键词（如：am、is、are、have、has、can、will等）放在句子的开头，句尾改为“？”但要注意一、二人称的转换。2.有实意动词的句子改问句时，在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。,一般疑问句,Sheisapupil.她是学生。,Issheapupil?是她学生？,2.Icanseeastar.,Canyouseeastar?,3.Mymotherisateacher.,Isyourmotherateacher?,Itwillrainthisafternoon.,Willitrain

2、thisafternoon?,1.IlikeEnglish.,DoyoulikeEnglish?,2.Eddieplayedfootball.,DidEddieplayfootball?,一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。肯定回答：Yes,+关键词。否定回答：No,+关键词+not.,1.Issheapupil?,2.Canyouseeastar?,Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisnt.,Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Icant.,3.DoyoulikeEnglish.,4.DidEddieplayfootball?,Yes,Ido.No,Idon

3、ot./No,Idont.,Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.,1.Iwillgobackintwodays.Willyougobackintwodays?2.Hecanjump2metres.Canhejump2metres?3.Thechildrenaregoingtowatertheflowers.Arethechildrengoingtowatertheflowers?,Practice,特殊疑问句,含义：特殊疑问句是指以Wh-（How）等特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中某一部分提问的句子。回答时不用Yes/No,而是用一个句子或短语回答。2.结构：特殊疑问

4、句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?”“你们在谈什么？”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。”2.“Whatisyourname?”“你叫什么名字？”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。”,which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?”“哪位是你的英语老师？”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白

5、衣服的。”,who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你？”“我爸爸。”,whose-Possession（对人的所有关系提问）e.g“Whosebookisthis?”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书？”“是我弟弟的。”,when-Time（对时间提问）e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?”“你什么时候能完成作业？”“Tomorrow.”“明天。”,where-Place（对地点提问）e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?”“你在哪儿读书？”“InShanghai

6、.”“在上海。”,why-reason（对原因提问）e.g“Whyareyoulate?”“你为什么迟到？”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。”,1._isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.,Practice,Who,Where,When,4._hasabeautifulflower?Maryhasabeautifulflower.5._arethey?Theyareou

7、rexercisebooks.6._isyourmother?Sheisquitefine.7._isyourbook?Theoldoneonthetable.,Practice,Who,What,How,Which,8._ballisthis?ItsJims.9._doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._areyoulate?BecauseIdidntcatchthebus.,Practice,Whose,Where,Why,变特殊疑问句分为三步：一定：根据画线部分确定特殊疑问词，并代替画线部分。二变：将句子变成一般疑问句。三提：将特殊疑问词提前。eg:Shewillgo

8、toCanadanextyear.whenWillshegotoCandawhen?WhenwillshegotoCanada?,1当画线部分是句子的主语，挑选适当特殊疑问词即可，不做其它变化。Jennyhasalovelypet.Whohasalovelypet?2在用特殊疑问词代替画线部分时，要适当加词使句子通顺。Theyareplayingfootball.doingwhatWhataretheydoing?,Attention,1.Heismyfather.Ishe?Whoishe?2.Theyareunderthetree.Arethey?Wherearethey?3.Ioftenw

9、atchTVafterdinner.动原doDoyouoftenwatchTV?WhendoyouoftenwatchTV?,Practice,who,Where,When,4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.三单-doesDoeslilyswim?WheredoesLilyswim?5.Birdscanflyinthesky.替换主语不变化Whatcanflyinthesky?6.Ibrushmyteethintheevening.动原doDoyoubrushyourteeth?Whendoyoubrushyourteeth?,Practice,Where,When,9

10、.ThelaptopisToms.Whosethelaptopis?10.Jenniferhasapairofearrings.Whohasapairofearrings?11.Theflowersareinthevase.Wherearetheflowers?,Practice,12.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.Whotookustothezoo?13.Iputthefishintotheseabecauseitfeelslonely.Whydidyouputthefishintothesea。14.Themonkeysleepsatnight.Whendoesthemo

11、nkeysleep?,Practice,由what构成的特殊疑问短语,Iwantpurple.Whatcolourdoyouwant?IminClass5.Whatclassareyouin？IdliketojoinMusicClub.Whatclubwouldyouliketojoin?Iwantsize35.Whatsizedoyouwant?IcanspeakEnglish.Whatlanguagecanyouspeak?,Practice,对划线部分提问,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?,How,由How构成的特殊疑问短语,Iwant5apples.Howmanyapplesdoyouwant

12、?ThisT-shirtis100yuan.HowmuchisthisT-shirt?Heis14.Howoldishe?,Practice,Itis1000kilometresfromShanghaitoBeijingfromShanghaitoBeijing.HowfarisitfromShanghaitoBeijing?ShewatchesTVthreedaysaweek.HowoftendoesshewatchTV？,Exercises：针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ThenationalholidayisinOctober.3.Kit

13、tyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?,Whenisthenationalholiday?,Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?,WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?,5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.

14、,WhereisDaniel?,Howdowecelebrate?,Whenisyourbirthday?,Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?,Usingsome/any,Weusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.,Question,Positivesentence,Negativesentence,Doeshegiveyou_cakes?,Hegivesme_cakes.,Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.,Wouldyoulike_cakes?,Request,offer,CanIhave_cakes?,any,some,any,some,some,用some或any填空:,Sandy:Itsti