2018高考英语语法填空专项复习及14-18高考真题集合

1、语法填空HowtofufillthetaskGrammaticalCloze重庆铜梁一中古佳,What?How?,题目要求：1.选材：200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。2.分值：共10小题，满分15分。建议用时：8-10mins命题形式：_；_。3.能力考查：理解语篇、句子结构运用语法、单词拼写,无提示词,有提示词,PossibleProcedures,Tip-given单词提示题,No-tips纯空格题,art.冠词,prep.介词,pron.代词,conj.连词,v.谓词,adj./adv.形/副词,n.名词,设3-4题每空一词,TryandLear

2、n,Skill1:名词前，若无其他限定词（如：形容词性物主代词my、不定代词any、指示代词this），通常填_。卷2）over_past25years卷3）at_topofherlungs(用最大声音地)17）As_result;as_model典范16）_other;for_while15）_mostmodern；14）_mostoutstandingSkill2:句子不缺主语、表语、动词后不缺宾语的情况下，名词或代词前面，一定填_。卷3）Iwassearching_these3gorillas.,纯空格:冠？介？连？代？,the,the,冠词(常放在名词前,说明名词类别、数量),不定/定

3、冠词的区分：固定搭配？特指？泛指？词首是否元音音标？,for,Skill2:句子不缺成分（动词后不缺宾语），名词前、不及物动词后，考虑填_。卷3）Iwassearching_these3gorillas.17）_amethod作为一种方法;travelledtoand_work.getadegree_engineering工程学.16）goesback_；focused_；eat_theirhands.15）flytoGuilin,.onlyanhouraway_car._thesametime，14）next_thewindow.,介词(不单独作句子成分，常用于名或动词搭配,表词与词、与句之

4、间关系的一种虚词),from,by,with,as,Skill3:缺成分(主语或宾语)，请思考_。卷3）Iwasjustgladtofind_(they)alive.17）Therailway.peoplewereusing_everyday.Skill4:连接两句(一套主谓算一个句子)用_,注意：两句间没有连词，或表连接的标点符号：-。16）theculturesofChina,Japan,Korea,_Vietnam.14）.changedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.卷1)itismoreeffectiveatlengtheninglife_walking.卷2)C

5、ornuseslesswater_rice.16）asproductive_possible;_thepopulationgrew,.,代词（代替名词或一句话的一种词类）,them,it,并列连词(并列句)从属连词(名状从)或关系词(定从),and,As,as,or,15）theIndiansfiguredout(_thickthewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.卷3)Imnotsure(_ismorefrightened，meorthegorilla？)卷1).madeastudy(publishedin2014)(_showedrun

6、ningreducedtheriskofheartdisease.)卷2).startedaprogram(_givesrecommendationstofarmers.)17）itispossibletohaveboth,(_isnotgoodforthehealth.)ButSarah,(_hastakenpartinshows)wantstoprove.16）ThescholarConfucius,(_livedfrom551to479B.C.),hemid-1980s,(_Iwasthefirstrepor

7、ter.)15）theLiRiver(_arepicturedbyartists.)Maybeyouleaveahabit(_isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.),how,who,which/that,设6-7题(每空最多3词),Skill1:若句中没有别的谓语动词，此时所给动词就用谓语形式：语态、时态_、人称数。卷2）Between2005-whenthegovernment_(start)asoil-testingprogram.卷3）Iwasjustgladtofindthemalive.Thehugeanimal_(mean)menorealharm.卷2）Since2

8、011,thecountry_(grow)morecornthanrice.16）Whywouldshenotwanttotellmeaboutwhatshe_(do)?,started,meant,haddone,时间状语、前后语境、文体,hasgrown,（常见不规则动词，如catch、do、hear、hold等）,15）ItwasraininglightlywhenI_(arrive)inYangshuo.Yangshuo_(be)reallybeautiful.15）Thiscycle循环_(go)dayafterday.17）School_(come)first第一、优先.被动语态_

9、16）Trulyelegantchopsticksmight_(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.17）Sarah_(tell)thatshecouldbeBritainsnewsupermodel.,arrived,is,goes,comes,bemade,was/hasbeentold,be+vt.-ed。及物动词后有介词么？有宾语么？,不及物动词vi.如：happen、grow、rise；turnout.；tastegood;sellwell;needdoing;worthdoing;interestingtoread;,人称数_17）F

10、astfood_(be)fulloffatandsalt.17）Whenfatandsalt_(remove)fromfood.16）(Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow)_(be)oftenacceptable可接受的.(Goingtobedandgettingupearly)_agoodhabit.The(singeranddancer)_invitedtotheparty.(注意：两个名词并列表示的是完整或成套的东西,或表同一个人或一种概念时,谓语动词用单数.),is,主谓一致,is,areremoved,多个动词并列，1)形式与谁一致，

11、2）谓语与非谓语的辨析：卷3）Confuciusbelieved(that)kniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand_(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.对比1：WhenIwasakid,IusedtospendhourslisteningtoMichaelJacksonand_(dream)ofbecomingagreatsinger.改错3：Mrs.Greenwenttothemarket,buyingsomefruitandvisitedhercousin.改错4：Hesatthereinsilence,lookedsadandd

12、oingnothing.,were,dreamt,bought,looking,Skill2：非谓语动词（-ing，-ed，或不定式todo）若所给动词:1）作修饰词（定语宾补）；2）在非句子中；3）句中已有谓语动词，与其无法并列。14)these_(amaze)stories.15).forpeople_(live)inShanghaiandHK.卷2)Chinasapproach方法toprotectingitsenvironmentwhile_(feed)itscitizens.(同时养活国民)17)Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,_(lay)thetracka

13、ndthenbuildingastrongroofoverthetop.17)Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,_(use)twigs树枝toremoveit.(V.-ing，表主动、进行),amazing,living,feeding,laying,using,（V.-ed，表被动、完成）15)The土坯房_(build)bytheIndiansareadmiredbybyeventhemostmodernofarchitectsandengineers卷3)Sohedoesntfeel_(challenge).14).lookedveryan

14、xiousand_(disappoint).(不定式todo，表目的、未发生)卷1)Youdonthavetorunforlong_(see)thebenefit.卷2)Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice,_(improve)waterquality.17)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal_(create)specialdesigns.卷3)heallowedme_(stay)andwatch.,built,challenged,disappointed,t

15、osee,toimprove,tostay,tocreate,卷3)avoid_(look)14).kept_(ride).17).spendinghalf-term_(rest).卷1)reduceyourriskof_(die)earlybyrunning.17)by_(eat)fastfood,peoplewillgetsaltandfat.15)without_(use)electricequipment.16)Mydutieswillinclude_(introduce)Britishvisitors.17)Theyarerequired_(process)thefoodthatwe

16、eat.16)Youllbelesslikely_(bring)yourworkhome.15).arenowcoldenough_(cool)thehouse17).wants_(prove);14).refused_(stop)16)Whateveritis,_(make)sureitsarelief解脱fromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.,固定搭配,从句主句：单句(主谓)、祈使句(V原放句首),Skill3:修饰名词，表性质,状态,和特征。常用_,作定语,表语(be/系动词+adj.)，宾补、状语等。15)As_(natur

17、e)architects；卷2)_(globe)issues卷1)Runningisalways_(energy).17)However,be_(care)；14)Justbe_(patience).theold一类人；somethingnew;Howbusy+句子keepourclassroomclean.Iwenttobed，hungry.卷3)Hescreamsthe_(loud)ofall.15)_(long)than.17)Even_(bad),careful,energetic(使人)充满活力的,natural,global,（形容词常考前后缀参见步步高P273-274）,形容词a

18、dj.,patient,补充：muchbetter、abetteridea、cantbeworseThemore，thebetter.Lessismore.少既是多。,loudest,longer,worse,Skill4:修饰动词v.形容词adj.其他副词或全句，用_,位置灵活，可表时间、地点、原因、程度、方式等概念。15)it_(regular)arrangesquickgetawaysforpeople16).takeshortbreaks_(regular).17)itmusthavebeen_(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers.卷2)Atasteform

19、eatis_(actual)behindthechange.(14)17)Itis_(certain)funbutthelifestyleisunreal.16)Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremony.,副词adj.,regularly,regularly,actually,officially正式地,fairly非常地,certainly一定地,adj.变adv.规则：1）词尾无特殊情况：+ly：fortunate、final2）词尾是y：变y为i，+ly：happy、lucky、easy(除shy)3）词尾是le：去e，+y：simple、gentle、possible4）whole-wholly;ture-turly,Skill5:分析完整的前后句语境，把握各种词性转换：变动词v.卷1)to_(strength)yourlegmuscles肌肉.变名词n.卷3)a_(science)；卷2)decreased_(pollute)17)withthe_(introduce)；withher_(educate).16)the_(develop)ofc