单词词根互换

1、词根与字母互换规律1.元音字母a-e-i-o-u互换ann-enn:【年】annual,年鉴anniversary周年biannual一年两次air-aer:【天空，空气】aerial航空的aerobic有氧运动aeroplane飞机al-ol-ul：【营养】oil油adult成人（的）aliment营养物apt-ept【适应】adapt适应inapt不适应eptitude合适，才能band-bind-bound【绑】band带子bond束缚boundary边界，界限cad-cid：【落下】accident意外incidence落下coincide巧合，一致cap-cip-cup【拿，捉住】c

2、apable有能力的capacity容量captor捕食者cept-cip-ceive【拿】receive收到accept接受participate参与，分享clos-clus-clud【关闭】close关conclude结束exclude拒绝，排外cycl-circle【圆】bicycle自行车circulation循环，流通damn-demn-demo【人民】demotic民众的democrat民主党人deb-du【欠债】debt负债duty义务dit-dic-dot-don-dow【说】dictate命令fac-fic【脸】efface抹掉superfacial表面的，肤浅的fact-f

3、ect【制造，做】factory工厂benefactor恩人firm-form【坚固】affirm断言gen-gener-genit【生产，种族】gene基因general一般的generate生产，产生hum-hom【人】human人类humane人道的homicide杀人者idea-ideo【思想，观点】ideology意识形态ject-jac【扔】abject不幸inject注射object反对project计划lav-luv-lut【洗】lave冲洗lava熔岩delute稀释litter-letter【文字，字母】literature文学literate文人nov-new【新】nov

4、el新奇的；小说novice新手innovate改革negr-nigr【黑】denigrate诽谤nouce-nunci【讲话】denounce公开指责pronounced显著的oo-ov【蛋，卵】oology鸟卵学oval椭圆pen-pun【处罚】punish处罚repent懊悔pend-pens【悬挂】pendant下垂的，expensive昂贵的pel-puls【驱动】pulse脉搏explusion放逐impel推进ple-pli-ply【重叠】accomplice帮凶explicate阐述popul-publ【民众】popular受欢迎的public公众的underpopulated

5、prais-preci【价格】price价格appreciate重视，赏识precious贵重的prim-prem【第一】primary第一的，根本的premier首相prince王子phon-phe【声音】telephone电话prophecy预言plaud-plod【拍手】applaud鼓掌explosion爆炸implode内部爆炸pod-pus-put【脚】unipod独脚架octopus章鱼sal-suit【盐】salt盐salary薪水sem-sim-same【相同】assemble聚集similar相似sit-sid-sed-sess【坐】sedate安静的sediment沉淀物

6、solv-solu【解决】solve解决solution办法2spect-spic【看】spy侦查special特别的auspice前兆tac-tic【沉默的】tacit无言的reticence缄默，保守tain-ten-tin【拿住】contain包含continent大陆extinct灭绝的temper-tempor【时间】temporary一时的tempest暴风雨vi-vey-voy-way【路】via经由convey运输oyage航海2.b-p-m-f-v互换brief-briev【短的】brief简短的abridge缩短，削减burs-purse【袋，囊】purse钱包disbur

7、se支出reimburse偿还，赔偿fab-fam-fess【说】confess承认，声明affable和蔼可亲的defame诽谤mob-move【移动】movable可动的removal撤去，罢免mobile移动morb-mort【死亡】immortal不朽的morbidity病态，不健全graph-gram【写】grammar文法program计划，项目phan-fan【出现】phantom幽灵，fantacy幻想prob-prov【证明】prove证明probable可能的pyr-fire【火】pyre（火葬用的柴堆）pyromania纵火狂scrib-scrip【写】script手迹a

8、scribe归因于3.s-t-d-c-k-g互换ant-anc【古老的】anterior前面的，较早的antiquated陈旧的，过时act-ag【做】action行动cogitate思考reagent反应力auc-aud【听】audience听众audit审计cid-cis-cut【切】decide决定excise切去，除去homicide杀人者ced-ceed-cess【走】access接近，通路antecede先行，超越cogn-gnos-know【知道】cognitive认识的diagnose诊断，分析divid-divis【分割】division区分，分割indivisible不可分

9、的fract-frag【损坏】fragile易碎的infract侵犯fic-fit-feat-feit-fig-feas【做】artifice技巧，诡计beneficial有益的flect-flex【弯曲】flexible易弯的inflexible坚硬的fort-forc-foss【强壮，坚固】fort堡垒fossil顽固的fend-fest【打击】defend抵御infest横行grad-gress【走】degrade降级aggression侵略locu-logu-loqu【说】dialogue对话prologue前言logic逻辑long-leng【长】length长度leg-lect【法

10、律】allege宣称，断言legal法律的mit-miss【发送】missile子弹message信demission辞职mers-merg【沉没，浸泡】merge没入，合并emerge出现mag(n)-maj-max【大】magnify放大major主要的maximum最大值mand-mend【命令】command命令，统帅demand询问medi-middle【中间】median中间的medium媒体，媒介noc-nox【伤害】nocent有害的noxious有毒的passi-pati-path【感情，受苦】passion热情patience耐心pathos哀愁pens-pend【悬挂】d

11、epend依靠expensive昂贵的plat-flat【平坦】plateau高地，稳定水平3polic-polis-polit【都市，国家】political政治的impolitic不智的，失策prehend-prehans【抓住】apprehension理解pept-peps【消化】peptic消化性的pos-put【放】position位置apposite适当的rid-ris=see【笑】radiculous可笑的risible爱笑的derision嘲笑rad-ras【刮去】abrade擦伤abrase擦去ros-rot-rod【咬】corrode腐蚀erosion腐蚀，侵蚀sent-s

12、ens【感觉】sense知觉，感知sensible明理的sentiment情绪secut-sequ【跟随】consequence结果sequence连续，序列spond-spons【保证】sponsor保证人，赞助者response回答stat-stand【站】static静态的sting-stinct-stig-stim【刺】extinction熄灭，消灭stimulate刺激spect-peek【看】spectators观众peek偷窥sed-sid-sit-sess【坐】sedate安静的sediment沉淀物tain-tin-ten【保持】contain包含tenable可维持的ten

13、or要旨tend-tens-tent【伸展】tendency趋势tension张力，紧张tect-teg【覆盖】detect发明，查明protect保护trus-trud【推】detrude推出，推下intrude闯入us-ut【使用】utile实用的abuse滥用vad-vas【行走】evade逃避invader侵略者vert-vers【转】versatile多才多艺的divert转向voc-vok【声音】vocal声音evoke唤醒4.l-n-r互换sal-san【健全的】sane健全的salubrity有益健康sol-sun【太阳】solar太阳的subsolar太阳下的stell-star【星星】stellar多星的interstellar星际的torn-toun【