主谓一致教案_学案VIP

1、主谓一致 一般来说，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，即主谓一致。主谓一致涉及三个方面： _,_,_。一， 语法上的一致1， 观察下列句子，并总结规律。Group1:（1） Tom and John are good friends.（2） The teacher and writer is going to give us a talk.（3） Every boy and every girl likes the film star. （4） Many a boy and many a girl has made the same mistake.总结：A, 两个名词由and连接作主语时，

2、谓语动词一般用_。B, 由and所连接的两个词是指_ 时，谓语动词用_。C, 两个并列的名词被_等修饰时，谓语动词用单数。练习：1)No boy and no girl _ it. ( like) 2)Every student and every teacher _ in the room.(be)3)Lucy and Lily _(be) twins.4)Many a student_(have) been to Shanghai.Group2:(5) The man with his daughters and sons is watching TV.(6) The girls as w

3、ell as the teacher are dancing.(7) Collecting stamps is my hobby.总结：A, 主语+介词（短语）：with, together with, along with, except, as well as, rather than, more than, but, besides, like, including, 等连接的名词时，谓语与介词（短语）前的_， 不受介词后的名词影响。B, 动名词、动词不定式、从句 作主语, 谓语动词用_。练习：1)What we need _ more time. (be)2)I, rather tha

4、n you, _responsible for the accident. (be)3) Reading in the sun _bad for your eyes.4)No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known5)E-mail, as well as telephones,_ an important role in our daily life.A. playing B. play C .playsD .have played Group3:(8) Either of t

5、he shirts fits me very well.(9) Nobody but Jane knows the secret. (10) Everyone is here .(11) None of the farmers has (have) been abroad. 总结：A, 不定代词either, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, everybody, each, one, another, no one, nobody, some one,等作主语时，谓语用

6、_，none做主语时，谓语单复数均可。练习：1) Nobody _to smoke in the cinema.A allows B allow C is allowed D are allowed 2)Everything _ well . A goes B go C going 3)Each of us _ a new book . A is B are C have D has二， 意义上的一致Group1:1) No news is good news. 2)My glasses are broken .3)The pair of shoes under the bed is his.

7、总结： A, 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义，谓语通常用_，如news, maths, physics. politics等.B以shoes. glasses. clothes. trousers 等词作主语时，谓语用_;若这些词前有 pair of/kind of 等修饰时，则根据pair /kind 的单复数而确定谓语动词的_形式。练习：1）I think physics _(be) an interesting subject. 2) My shoes _ (be)all red . 3) This pair of trousers _(be) mine.4) The news _(

8、be) exciting .We got excited at it .Group 2 :（4） Three fourths of the surface of the earth is covered with water.（5） 70 percent of people have known about the truth.(6) Twenty percent of the workers in the factory are women.(7) A number of students like sports .A, 由a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the res

9、t of /分数/百分数+名词作主语时，谓语与后面的名词_。B.“a number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用_. “ the number of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语用_.练习：1)_ of the land in that country_covered with trees and grass.A Two fifths, isB Two fifth, areC Two fifth, is D Two fifths, are2)The number of students in our school _3000.A.is B are C has D haveGroup 3(8

10、) Ten years is quite a long time.(9) Three thousand miles is a long distance.(10) His family is a small one(11) His family are fat and short (12) Thepeopleinthevillagelikethenewdoctor. (13) The Smiths like watching Tv .总结：A, 当表示_等的名词作主语时谓语用单数。B， 当集合名词 family, class, group, team, 等作主语时，如果主语看作一个整体，谓语用

11、_，如果看作其中的成员（个体时）谓语用_。C, 但集合名词people, police, cattle等在任何情况下都用复数形式。D._表夫妇或一家人/_表一类人作主语时，谓语用_.练习:1) Thirty minutes _(be) enough for the work. 2) Twelve plus eight_(be)twenty. 3) The police _(be) looking for the lost girl.4) The Blacks _(be) going to Beijing next week .三， 就近一致Group4:（14） Either you or I

12、 am going to answer his question.（15） Not only he but also his friends have been to New York. （16） There is a desk and three chairs in the room.（17） There are three chairs and a desk in the room.总结：A, 连词 or, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, whetheror, notbut,等连词并列作主语时，谓语_。B, 在there be句型be动词单复

13、数取决于其后的主语。如果其后是由and连接的两个主语,则应与靠近的那个主语保持一致。练习：1)Either the teacher or the students_ our friends(be)2)Neither you nor he _ right .(be)3)You or he _ to blame（be）4)There _ (be ) two chairs and a desk in the room .练习： 直击中考1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days

14、 _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aret D. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a day? Six lessons a day. And each of them _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Liping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ many

15、new words in lesson one, It is very easy. A. is B. arent C. isnt D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is s

16、leeping C. was sleeping D. are aslo 9. Everyone except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 1

17、2. Whats on the plate? some eggs and cakes on it? There _some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invirted 15. Two months _qui

18、te a long time. Yes, Im afraid that he will miss lots of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A.

19、are,is B. is,is C. are,are D. is,are 18. The singer and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If Bobs wife wont agree

20、to go on holiday in winter, .A.neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither22. I havent finished my homeworked yet. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either23. “Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.” “ .” A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D.

21、So I go24. You as well as he to blame(责备) for the accident（交通事故）.A. are B. is C. have D. has25. Neither my wife nor I myself able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.A. has been B. is C. are D. am26. The number of people invited _fifty , but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.A.

22、were ; was B. was ; was C. was ; were D. were ; were 27. As a result of destroying the forests , a large _ of desert _ covered the land . A. number ; has B. quantity ; has C. number ; have D. quantity ;have 28. -Each of the students , working hard at his or her lessons , _ to go to university. -So d

23、o I. A. hope B. hopes C.hoping D. to hope 29. Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out 30. When and where to build the new factory _ yet . A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided 31. A library with five thousand books _ to the nation as a gift . A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered 32. Of the making of good books there is no end ;neither