英语四级词汇总结

1、妩媚人生 ,四级词汇总结,妩媚人生 ,构词法：,后缀(词性) 前缀(意思) 词根 合成词,妩媚人生 ,常见名词后缀：,-er, -or, -ess, -ist, -ee, -ian, -ese, -ant等用于构成表示人或物的名称,妩媚人生 ,-ance, -ence, -tion, -ics, -ing, -ity, -ment, -ness, -sion, -th, -ty, -ure，-age, -al等用于构成表示行为、性质、状态等的抽象名词。,妩媚人生 ,常见形容词后缀：,-able, -ible, -al, -ful, -less, -ish, -ive, -ous, -an, -

2、ic, -ly, -y, -ant, -ent, -ary, -en, -some等,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,常见副词后缀：,-ly -ward(s) -wise,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,常见动词后缀,-ise/ ize -en -ify等,妩媚人生 ,构成反义的前缀:,un- dis- in- im- ir- il- non- de- 等,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,其它常见前缀：,re- mis- co- anti- ex- pre-,妩媚人生 ,post- fore- sub- inter- trans- semi- uni-,妩媚人生 ,bi- tri- multi- auto- en-,

3、/,妩媚人生 ,常见词根：,cred=believe dict=say circ=ring ced=go flu=flow,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,leg,legis=law junct=connect ject=throw log=speak sent=feel vis,vid=see vert=turn,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,合成词-合成形容词,形容词+名词+ed 形容词+现在分词 副词+现在分词 名词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 副词+过去分词 形容词+名词 名词+ 形容词,妩媚人生 ,合成名词,名词+名词 形容词+名词 动名词+名词 动词+名词 名词+动名词 动词+副词 副词+动词,妩

4、媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,合成动词,名词 + 动词 副词 + 动词 形容词+动词,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,听力十大场景词（一）-学习,1. 申请学校 apply for 申请 business degree 商学院学位 pay your own way 自己支付各种费用 2选修课程 semester 学期（美国英语） term 学期（英国英语） registration 注册course 课程 class permit 听课证optional course 选修课 literature class 文学课 3. 听课 lecturer 讲师 barely stay awake 几乎不能保持清醒co

5、mplicated 复杂 extra copies 多余的篇子informative 信息量大 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 mission 任务，使命,妩媚人生 ,4演说 nervous 紧张的 contest 比赛calm 平静的 contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众 talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖 not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情beyond me 超出我的理解范围 5阅读 reading assignment 阅读任务 selectively 有选择地cha

6、pter by chapter 一章一章地 theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读 plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节 intensively 精细地character 人物角色,妩媚人生 ,6写文 typing errors 打字错误 revise 修订 quality paper 好纸 get it published proofread 校对 paragraph 段落 7考试 final exam 期末考试 fail 不及格，失败 mid-term 期中考试 results (pl) 分数 stay up 熬夜 release 发布（

7、分数） two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉 be through with 结束，完成,妩媚人生 ,场景二：工作,1面试 interview 面试 finance 金融 suit 西装 accounting 会计 tie 领带 resume 简历 working experience 工作经历 hand in 上交 travel 出差 annual vacation 年假 2收发邮件 email 邮件 attachment 附件 log in 登录 forward the mail to 把邮件转发给 log off 登出 3开会和约会 appointment 约会 mo

8、ve on to 继续 confirm 确认 the next item 下一议题 cancel 取消 presentation 陈述，解释，示范 come in ones place 代表某人来 replace 取代 on behalf of 代表,妩媚人生 ,场景三：娱乐,1看戏 Global theatre 环球剧院 drama 戏剧Grand theatre 大剧院 impressive 令人印象深刻的too dramatic to be true 太假了 audience 观众 play the boss 扮演老板 out of the way 太远了the greatest hit

9、 大片 a long queue 长队appreciate 欣赏 sold out 卖完了 2体育活动 basketball season 篮球赛季 tennis 网球camping 野营 badminton 羽毛球jogging 慢跑 performance 表现fishing 钓鱼 keep fit 保持健康 3旅游 scenery 风景 Greek style 希腊风格lawn 草地 museum 博物馆column 柱子 statue 塑像,妩媚人生 ,场景四：购物,1采购衣服 size 型号 come in all sizes 号全 price tag 价格标签 bargain 讨价

10、还价 2其它 discount 折扣latest technology 最新的科技 cashier 收银员,妩媚人生 ,场景五：吃饭,1评点餐馆 Italian restaurant 意大利餐馆 popular 受人喜爱的environment 环境 crowded 拥挤的 reserve a table 预定餐桌 2饮食健康 必备词汇表 on diet 节食 dessert 甜点contain 含有 salad 沙拉steak 牛排,妩媚人生 ,场景六：居住,1电话询问租房信息 inquire about 询问 furnished （公寓）带家具的apartment 公寓（美国英语） dou

11、ble-bedroom 两室的flat 公寓（英国英语） 2买房 brochure 册子 house developer 房产开发,妩媚人生 ,场景七：交通,1飞机 flight 航班 wait for further notice 等候进一步通知gate 登机口 seat belt 安全带minor mechanical errors 轻微的机械故障 terminal 候机大厅sign 标志 aisle seat 走廊座位 window seat 靠窗座位 check-in 办理登机手续 2小汽车 parking lot 停车场 maintain 保养break down 抛锚 garage

12、 修车场scratches 刮蹭 highway 高速公路single lane 单行道 No-parking sign 禁止停车标志,妩媚人生 ,3公交 bus stop 车站 passengers 乘客 crowded 拥挤的 pull into 进站 4火车 platform 站台 schedule 时刻表 sleeper 卧铺 be supposed to 应该view 景色 scenery 景色,妩媚人生 ,场景八：疾病,a cold 感冒 dizzy 头晕a fever 发烧 exhausted 筋疲力尽的have the ankle twisted 扭到脚踝 appetite 胃

13、口high blood pressure 高血压 prescribe 开处方 take the temperature发烧 a sore throat 喉咙疼 dentist 牙医 ward 病房,妩媚人生 ,场景九：天气,cloud over 天阴起来 sweat 出汗clear up 天晴起来 weather forecast 天气预报 coupled with strong wind 伴有强风 freezing cold 非常冷 drought 干旱 shower 阵雨,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,场景十：人际关系,hear from 听到某人消息 get along 与相处 be mad

14、with 对某人生气 get in touch with 和联系,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 come,come across come up come up against /with/to come about come around/round come at come off come down come down with come out,偶遇，碰上 出现；被讨论 突然碰到（困难等）/筹集/达到 发生，产生 苏醒，复原 攻击 脱落；成功；举行，发生 坍塌；（物价等）下跌 生病（口语） 出现；出版；结果是,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 take,take after 与相象

15、take apart 拆开(机器等)takeas 把理解为take away 拿走，夺去，使离去； 减去take down 取下；记下；拆卸take for 认为，以为；误认为take on 接受；包含；领会；承 担，从 事；呈现，具有；开始;雇佣take into account 把考虑进去take up 拿起；着手处理；占去,take over 占据；接任(职位)take out 拿出；去掉；扣除；（通过申请等）取得，办理；(on)对.发泄take back 收回（说错的话） 使回忆起take in 接受，接纳，吸收；包括;领会，理解；欺骗take effect 生效take turns

16、轮流,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之turn,turn down （音量）关小；拒绝； turn up （音量）调大；出现，出席； turn out 结果是，证明是； It to be true 生产 This factory has turned out a million cars this year turn over 翻过来；移交，转交（没有方向性） 比较： hand over 移交，交给（父传子） take over 接管 （子承父业） turn in 上交； turn to 求助于，求教于 turn off/on 关/开,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 make,make out = ha

17、rd to recognize 努力辨认；理解，领会 make for 朝着方向走 make off 匆匆离开，逃走 set off cut off make up 组成，构成； 补考； 缓考 make it = succeed in doing sth make up for 补偿,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 hand,hand over hand in 交来，交上，呈交 hand down 把传下来 hand out 分发，派发 hand around一个传给另一个（没有方向性）,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 call,call for要求；需要； call in 叫某人进来；约请，约进 c

18、all off 取消=cancel call on 拜访（某人）；号召，呼吁 call up打电话，使人想起； 动员，召集,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 go,go off 离开；爆炸；断电 go after追赶，追捕；追求； go along 进展 go along with 赞同；陪某人前往 go around 四处走走；（消息等）传开 go back on 违背 go by （时间等）流逝；遵守，遵循 go for 去拿，去请；袭击；适用于 go into=investigate 调查，研究；谈及，谈论 the problem go out 出去； 熄灭（自己灭）fire pu

19、t out go over=review 复习，仔细检查 go through 遭受，经历（苦难等）；审查 go up 上升，上涨 go with 陪某人一起行事；与协调一致，匹配,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 break,break through取得突破性进展；突破，突围； break down（机器等）损坏；（汽车）抛锚；（谈判）破裂；（人）身体垮掉 break into破门而入，侵入； break off 中断，突然停止； break out（火灾，战争，疾病等）爆发 break up 打碎，驱散；终止，结束 break the silence=break the ice 打破沉默 br

20、eak the promise 违背诺言 break the record 打破记录,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 give,give away 赠送；（泄露，吐露）秘密 give back 归还 give in 屈服，让步=yield to give off （烟、热、光等）散发，释放 give up 放弃=abandon give out =hand out=distribute,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 pull,pull out （车，船等）驶出，划出；拔出 pull into (车，船等)进站 pull through 恢复知觉 pull up 车等停下来 pull over 使（车

21、，船等）闪到一边,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,常见短语词汇之 bring,bring about发生 使发生 bring around使苏醒，使复原 bring off使实现;表现 bring out使表现出版 bring over使转变（思想）改变立场 bring down降低；达到 bring forth生产；引起 bring forward 提议 bring up 抚养，养育= rear,妩媚人生 ,语法总结,妩媚人生 ,虚拟语气,表达愿望“但愿”“要是多好” 反事实假说（不可实现的条件） 省略 if 的条件 其他 强制性虚拟语气：表示“建议、命令、打算、劝告”等的动词及它们的名词、形容词等

22、形式 Its + adj. + that + (should) + verb “早该做”句型 “宁愿”句型,妩媚人生 ,表达愿望“但愿”“要是多好”,1. Peter wishes that he _ law instead of literature when he was in college. (2000年53题） A. could study B. studied C. had studied D. would study 2. I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I _there.(2001, 53) A. were B. would be

23、C. Had been D. will be,妩媚人生 ,反事实假说（不可实现的条件）,If I were you, I would do it immediately. If I had chosen A instead of B, I would have passed the exam. If it should be sunny tomorrow, I could go swimming.,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,省略 if 的条件,_ the advice of his friends, he would not have suffered such a heavy loss in

24、his business. (2004,4,32) A If he took b. If he should take c. Were he to take d. Had he taken 2. _, I should ask them some questions. (1997,30) Should they come to us If they come to us Were they come to us Had they come to us,妩媚人生 ,其他,But for my classmates help, I _ the work in time. (2004,4 36) a

25、. did not finish b. could not finish c. will not finish d. would not have finished 2. But for the rain, we _ a nice holiday. (2003,4,28) should have b. would have had c. would have d. well enough,妩媚人生 ,only if / if only,Only if he works hard, he will pass the exam. If only he had worked hard, he wou

26、ld have passed the exam.,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,强制性虚拟语气：,表示“建议、命令、打算、劝告”等的动词及它们的名词、形容词等形式 The doctor advised that Mr. Malan _ an operation right away so as to save his life. (1998,28) a. had b. would have c. have d. was going to have Its + adj. + that + (should) + verb Its urgent that a meeting _ before the fi

27、nal decision is made. (2003,45) will be arranged b. must be arranged c. be arranged c. would be arranged,妩媚人生 ,“早该做”句型,1. It s high time we _ something to stop traffic accident. (1996,43) do b. will do c. did d. must do 2. Dont you think it is time you _ smoking?(1999,31) give up b. gave up c. would

28、 give up d. should give up,妩媚人生 ,“宁愿”句型,I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _ next month for a dinner. (2002,46) come b. would come came d. have come 试比较would rather than .,妩媚人生 ,倒装,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,1. 表达否定的词或词组放在句首,never, scarcely, hardly, rarely, little, nowhere, no sooner.than, not onl

29、y, in no case, in no way, on no account, at no time, under no circumstance,妩媚人生 ,妩媚人生 ,1. Examples,Never before has anyone applied such principles to practice. Hardly had he said anything before he left. Scarcely had she fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened her. No sooner had Anne arrived there than she fell ill. Rarely did Tom leave his lab those days. Little did I think a year ago that I could work for your company.,妩媚人生 ,2. Only引导的状语放在句首,Only then did the doctor realize that his patient needed surgery. Only after class