外研版高中英语必修4短语

1、外延必需的4球模块1.1.have no alternative but(=have no choice but)没有其他选择。就是.alternative energy可以替代能源。3.alternative plan替代方案4.load.with sth。装着什么把煤装在load the truck with coal汽车上5.be on fire火灾(高亮显示状态)6.catch fire火灾(动作高亮，无手动语音)7.设置fire to sth烧东西8.命令sb to do sth某人做某事9.command that.(在that子句中，必须使用should动词原形，可以省略shou

2、ld)10.free of charge免费，不收费11.in charge of责任，管理12.in the charge of.负责13.take charge of负责管理和照顾14.be charged with .满了15.attach sth to sth将某物固定/附着到某物16.attach oneself to参与；而且.一起，缠在一起17.be attached to .连接到.贴在下一个上.绑起来了.18.attach importance/value to sth。我觉得某些非常重要或有价值的东西19.for sure肯定，很有信心20.sb .is sure to d

3、o sth有人要做点什么/确保21.be sure that-clause我确定，相信.22.make sure of /about sth保证.23.make sure that-clause肯定24.sb .runnout of sth有人把东西用完了25.sth .runnout有东西掉了(没有)26.rely on/upon依赖，信任；取决于27.rely on it that .期待.-没错.我不怀疑28.get rid of=ridof.of移除，遗失；移除，移除，移除29.具有复合宾语结构，常用结构为：with对象当前分词(强调对象当前分词动作的发送者或特定状态，动作正在进行)w

4、ith对象过去分词(强调对象过去分词动作的继承者或动作已经发生)with object形容词(强调对象的特性和状态)有宾语副词with对象不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)with对象介词短语30.place an order订单31.carry out an operation做手术32.be optimistic about .对持乐观态度33.be optimistic that .没错.乐观34.in shape在图形中处于良好状态35.in the shape of 。形状；形状。呈形体36.out of shape变形，抗锯齿37.look out of.往外看38.look out！小

5、心，小心watch out！be careful！take care！39.for a start首先40.to start with=to begin with第一个，第一个41.from the start=from the beginning从头开始42.on the way out即将移除；不久就会过时43.on the way n./pron ./to doing快到了，快到了44.cant.too或never.too“不可能太.”，“不管怎样。但也不过分45.not all.=all.not.不是全部模块21.be on display展览贝昂肖be on exhibition2.

6、permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事permit doing sth允许他做某事providsb with sth为某人提供某物。provide sth for sbsth impresssb影响了某人。sb be impressed byimpress sth on sb=impress sb with sth请某人记住6.sth is impressed on ones mind有东西印在头上7.have/leave/make/a.impression on sb给某人留下印象.8.be consenience to sb对某人来说很方便9.it is consenienc

7、e for sb对某人方便10.it is convenient to do sth方便做点什么11.be convenient for sth对某些东西很方便12.get around=get about去任何地方旅行；逛来逛去13.be connected to/with和.连接，连接14.be stuck in被困住了，不能移动15.get dressed连衣裙get washed洗脸get lost迷路了get married结婚get charged充电get separated分布16.in no time马上，等一下17.罗恩时间准时准时18.once upon a time移转

8、19.与at the same time同时at one time一次，一次at no time绝对，任何时间20.be worth doing值得做.be worth n.=be worthy of nsth .is worth doing=sth is worthy of being done=sth is worthy to be done21.可以将“命令和短语句”更改为if条件语句think hard，and youll have an idea。努力想想，会有想法的。22.也可以用if条件语句替换“命令或短语句”listen to me，or you wont understand

9、。“订单构建”正在建设中24.be limited to仅限于.inrush hours在交通拥挤时间。26.react to .对有反应.react with sth。与某物(化学)反应27.occur to sb(想法或想法突然)和大脑一起浮现28.it occurs to sb to do sth有人认为.it occurs to sb thathave sth done要求别人做某事。30.keep cool冷静点keep quiet很安静keep still不要动保持keep silent沉默31.不，不，我确定，不可能(用于句子的第一部分时，句子要倒着装)模块31.vary in.

10、在这一点上有所不同2.vary from.到.从.直到.变更3.vary with表示。中选择所需的构件invlve sbin.允许某人参与5.invlve oneself in.积极参与.6.be/getinvolved in.参与了。7.than是more than 100=over 100，100或更高版本than surprised非常/非常惊人更多.than.与其说，不如说.(强调电子)he was more an artist than a writer。8.on guard值班，站岗9.大厅iday休假on leave休会温杜蒂工作10.拿起吊盘，提起，坚持，坚持11.封锁hol

11、d back荷尔德温，等一下，坚持住hold down限制保持独立12.give away泄露，背叛，暴露，让步，捐赠13.give off发行(烟雾、光、热、气味等)14.give out发行；发行(新闻、声音等)；写完，写完15.敏德队长是能看透别人心思的人16.make a deal同意完成交易17.communicate with sb和某人18.be busy with sth忙于某事19.shake hands with sb和某人握手20.stare at sb/sth注视着某人/某物21.stare into the distance凝视着远方22.request sb to

12、do sth要求某人做某事23.request that sb (should) do .要求某人做某事24.makea request for.要求.25.at the request of sb应某人的要求=at sbs request26.by request(of)是按需27.道sb a favour帮了某个人28.ask sb a favour向某人求助29.赞成in favour of30.do sb a favor=do a favor for sb某人的帮助31.lift up抬起；太高了；上吊32.up and down上下up and down前后=back and for

13、th=backwards and forwardsup and down=here and there上行和下行来了=to and from33.by accident偶然地模块41.experiment with sth。用某物做实验2.experiement on sth。实验某物3.进位出局珀普进行了圆锥形的uct an experiement实验domake4.make a breakthrough取得了突破性进展5.将convert a into/to b a转换为b6.take the place of=替换替换，替换7.in place of替换，替换(介词短语)8.代替instead of(介词短语)9.a quantity of不可数名词，谓词动词使用单数10.quantities of可数名词复数，谓语动词使用复数形式quantities of不可数名词，谓词动词使用复数形式11.bring up管理；教养、呕吐、建议(主题等)12.降低bring downbring about引起的bring back返回；恢复；恢复。回忆bring in累积(钱)；带他进来；进来13.查找search for14.search sb/sp搜索某人或地点。15.查找/查找in search of.16.as a result of.结果as a result因此