公开课宾语从句课件最新

1、Welcome to my school!,Zhang qizhai Middle School,中考总复习系列之一,宾语从句,课前热身：合并句子(注意时态 、语序、 人称的变化) 1. He says, “Tom is a good student ”. 2. He said to me, “You are younger than I ”.,He said to me _ _ _younger than him.,He says _ _ _,“How will we get to the post-office?” he asks. He asked me, “Where do you l

2、ive?”,He asks me_ _ _ get to the post-office.,He asked me _ _ _.,that Tom is,a good student,that I was,how they will,where I lived,5.“Will they go to visit the Great Wall?” he asks.,She asked _ _ often _ here to read newspaper.,He asks_ _ _ go to visit the Great Wall.,6.She asked me, “ Do you often

3、come here to read newspaper? ”,if (whether) they will,if (whether) I,came,原句如果是陈述句引导词用_ 原句如果是特殊疑问句引导词用_ 原句如果是一般疑问句引导词用_ 时态规律：主句如果是过去时，引语_ 主句如果是一般现在时，引语_ 语 序： _ 人 称变化：_,if (whether),that,特殊疑问词,变成过去的某一时态,陈述语序 （主语+谓语）,一随主， 二随宾，第三人称不更新,合并句子 (注意时态 、语序、 人称的变化),时态不变,He said (that),he missed him.,She says (

4、that),she can hear him.,宾 语 从 句,“I can hear you .”,主语,谓语,引导词,“I miss you .”,He asked,ifweather he had had meals.,She asks,how he is feeling.,宾 语 从 句,“How are you feeling ?”,引导词,“Have you had meals?”,He said,the earth moves around the sun.,宾 语 从 句,The earth moves around the sun.,“Can I get some money

5、?”,She asked her father,whether/if she could get some money.,宾语从句(The object clause) 定义： 在复合句中，放在_或介词后 充当宾语的句子叫宾语从句。,一、了解宾语从句,She asked if (whether) I often came here to play.,He says （that ）Tom is a good student.,He wanted to know where I lived.,动词,They are talking about whether they will go to the

6、 movies.,.,He would go to Hong Kong,He was sick.,He was reading a book .,He had finished his work.,二、合作探究，发现规律,if (whether) he would go to the park with us . whether it is going to rain or not .,10. The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun. 11.He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . 1

7、2.We knew (that) the sun is much bigger than the moon .,宾语从句三要素,引导词,语 序,时 态,that（可省略）,who,whom,whose,which， what where,how,why,when,whether, if（是否）,陈述语序：引导词 +主语+谓语,主现从不限,主过从也过,真金不怕火来炼,句尾的标点符号取决于_句，和_句没有关系。每个句子中宾语从句的引导词只有_个,主,从,一,Group work:,1.This is a book. 2.He worked last night. 3.They will go ho

8、me. 4.Jim has been to Beijing. 5.She sings well.,组合成宾语从句: 1. I know 2. She said ,（that）,1.Do you know 2.The man asked me ,1.What is this ? 2.What are they doing ? 3.When does he get up ? 4.How did you go to work? 5.Who will you play with?,1.I wanted to know 2.The teacher asks me ,if/whether,1.Is he

9、reading ? 2.Does Tom work hard? 3.Did you watch TV ? 4.Will they read books ? 5.Can you sing ?,勇闯第一关,Its your turn now!,中考链接一：考查引导宾语从句的连接词,( ) 1.Can you tell me _it is from here to the Summer Palace? Its about fifteen minutes ride.（2011宜昌） A how long B how far C How soon D how much ( ) 2. He asked m

10、e _told me the accident. （2012武汉） A who B which C whom D whose,B,A,解题关键注重语意,中考链接二：考查宾语从句的时态 ( ) 1.Tom said he _ back in a week. （2011四川） A will come B would come C come ( )2. She says that she _ to Guangzhou.（2012广东） A. has never gone B. had never gone C. has never been D. had never been ( )3. Linda

11、 said the moon_ round the earth. （2012天津） A. travelled B. has travelled C. travels D. had travelled,B,C,C,解题关键瞻前顾后,Do you know _? A. where does she live B. she lives where C. where she lives D. where she live,2Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour, but could not find _? A what Lily was B. wha

12、t was Lily C. where was Lily D. where Lily was,中考链接三：选择填空,解题关键 排除法： 1、语序 2、时态 3、语意,C,D,1.当句末为_时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 2.在_后面,引导词只能用whether而不能用if. 3.在_前,引导词只能用whether而不能用if.,If whether的区别：,一般情况下，if 和whether都可以翻译为_的意思， 可以互换，但以下3种 情况只能用whether： 1、 He asked me whether I was singing or not. 2. Call him wh

13、ether he can come or not. 3、 It depends on whether it is going to rain. 4、His father is worried about whether he lose his work . 5、We havent decided whether to go to Beijing.,Attention1,or not,介词,动词不定式,是否,whether、if 区别小窍门 一般问句whether、if 连， whether特用有三点： or not 只和whether 连； 介后“是否”用whether； whether 和“

14、不定式”有“姻缘”。,勇闯第二关,Its your turn now!,1、I didnt know _ to laugh or to cry. 2、Im not interested in _ theyll go or not. 3、They are talking about _they will go to the movies. 4、He asked me _ I could have a look at his book.,whether,whether,if,whether,whether,If whether选填,中考易错专练一:,我发现： 1、当引导词在宾语从句中做_时，宾语从

15、句的语序默认为陈述语序，不用改变。 2、如主句为Would/could you tell .? 它表示的不是过去时态，而是表示一种_，从句时态_。,1、 Could you tell me 2、The teacher asked me what was wrong with me .,what was the matter with me .,what was happening outside.,who runs fastest in your class?,which is the way to Wangxi Park ?,Who taught you English ?,主语,委婉语气,

16、Attention,应视情况而定,( )1.Could you tell me _ ? Im going to see him. -Sorry, I dont know. A. where does Mr. Li live B. where did Mr. Li live C. where Mr. Li lives D. where Mr. Li lived ( )2. I dont feel very well. Mum asked me _ this morning. A. what the matter is B. what is wrong C. what the matter was

17、 D. what was the matter,C,D,练一练：,1. He says that he will leave for Shanghai tomorrow. He says that he wont leave for Shanghai tomorrow. 2.Tom said that he would come back. Tom said that he wouldnt come back. 3. I think its going to rain . I dont think its going to rain . _ 4. I believe she will lend

18、 you the money I dont believe she will lend you the money ._ 一般而言，宾语从句的否定式与一般句子的否定式是_的。但若主句谓语动词是think 、 believe 、 expect 、 guess 、 imagine 、 suppose 表示“认为，猜想”的心里活动的词时，一般要把宾语从句中的否定式转移到_句中，即否定前移,相同,主,中考易错专练二：宾语从句的否定,Attention,我认为天不会下雨。,我认为她不会借你钱。,练一练： 1. 我认为不会下雪。 I _ that it _. 2. I dont suppose that

19、he likes the picture.（翻译成汉语）,dont think,will snow,我想他不喜欢这张图片。,中考易错三:,1. He says if it _(rain) tomorrow，I wont come. 2. He didnt tell me if It _ (rain) tomorrow. 3. He doesnt know if she _(be) ill now. 4. When it _ (stop) raining, well go swimming. 5. Could you tell me when the film _(start)? Ill lea

20、ve for a moment.,would rain,rains,stops,will start,6.He doesnt know when the train_(start). He is late for the train.,started,if,“是否”,“如果”,when,“当的时候”,“什么时候”,时态,含义,时态,含义,时态任选,主将从现,时态任选,主将从现,如果,是否,当的时候,什么时候,什么时候,Attention,was,勇闯第三关,Its your turn now!,1、 I dont know if he _(come) tomorrow. If he_ (com

21、e) , Ill tell you. 2、When summer _ (come) , I _(swim )in the river in village. But this year I dont know when I _(go) there.,will come,comes,comes,will swim,will go,如果,是否,当 时,什么时候,什么时候,宾语从句的其他情况简化： She hopes that she can go to college one day. She hopes to go to college one day. 她希望有一天能上大学。 1、当宾语从句的

22、主语和主句的主语_，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等时，从句可简化为_的结构。,相同,不定式,相同,疑问词+不定式,I dont know how I should do . I dont know how to do it. 我不知道下步做什么。 2、当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语_，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“_”结构。,句型转换： 1.She wishes she can go to the USA for vacation.(同义句) She wishes _ _ t

23、o the USA for vacation. 2.I wan to know what I can do next.（同义句） I want to know _ _ _next.,to go,what to do,Choose your lucky star！,Lets play a game!,时态填空 2分,1.The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2.Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yesterday evening.,will be,were playing,精挑细

24、选 3分,1. He asked his friend _ to go there or not. A. if B whether C. what D. that 2. She didnt know_ back soon. A. whether he would be B. if would he be C. if he will be D. whether will he be,B,A,翻译句子：4分,1.老师告诉学生们太阳比月亮大 The teacher told his students the sun _ _than the moon. 2.他问我会议什么时候开始. He asked

25、me _ the meeting _ _.,is bigger,when would start,You are lucky！1分,学以致用,A: Excuse me, Could you please tell me _? B: Yes, there is a bank on Zhongshan Road A: Could you tell me _? B: Sure! You should go straight and cross three blocks, then turn left, its across from a bookshop. A: Do you know_? B: Yes ,About 15 minutes walk .You can take a bus if you dont want to walk. A:_? B: NO.2 or NO.8. Look !The bus stop is over there. A: Thank you very much. B:_,Finish the conversation,if there is a bank near here,how to get there I can get there,how