小学英语语法精讲精练

1、Review and check,Menghe Primary School Helinsu,牛津小学英语 Review and check,小学英语语法精讲精练,LESSON 1用所给词的正确形式填空,一.填入动词原形的情况: 1. 句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是 多人或多物的. eg. We _ (play) basketball in the afternoon. 2.在助动词或情态动词do, can, may, must, should, 后. eg. He can _ (put ) a grape on his nose. 3. 在 lets, to, 等词后 eg.

2、 Lets _(stand) in a line. Id like to _ (go) shopping,play,put,stand,go,二. 填入动词的ing形式: 1.句中主要动词表示的动作现在正在发生的,或一个阶段内正在进行的. 用be+ving.有的句中有Look, Listen, now等词. Eg. Jack _ (write) to his friend now. 2.在like后,表示爱好的动词,用ving I like _(run) 3. 在go, No后,表示动作行为 go swimming go fishing No parking, No littering,is

3、writing,running,二. 填入动词vs 或ves形式: 如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用 vs 或ves. 多数句中会出现 often / usually / always / sometimes / every/ on (星期s）等词 eg. 1.Ann usually _ (go) to school by bike. 2.My mother _ (teach) in a primary school.,goes,teaches,1.Its 2 oclock . The students _ _ (have) an English lesso

4、n. 2.My father is a doctor. He _ (work) in a big hospital. 3._ you usually _ (play) the piano? 4.My aunt _ _ _ (not like) taking photos. 5.She likes _ (collect) animal stamps. 6.Nancys grandfather can _ (ride) a bike. 7.Whats _ (he) name? 8.How _ you_(feel) now. 9.Im sorry _ _ (hear) that. 10.Im _ (

5、ill) today. 11.Dont speak _(loud) in public places(公共场所).,用所给词的正确形式填空,are having,loudly,ill,works,Do,play,does not like,collecting,ride,his,do,feel,hear,to,12.I have seven _ (lesson) every day. 13.We like _ (collect) stamps after school. 14.Kate _ (like) playing the violin. 15.What does Sam usually

6、_ (do) on Saturdays? 16.Tom can do exercise _ (good). 17.Are you taking _ (some) medicine? 18.Ive _ (get) a nice dress. 19.Its five oclock. The students _ _ (clean) the classroom. 20.What do you usually _ (do) in the evening? Sometimes I _ (do) my homework. Sometimes I _ (watch) TV. 21._ he _ (buy)

7、food in the supermarket every week? No, he _. 22.My mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) in a primary school.,lessons,collecting,likes,do,well,any,got,are cleaning,do,do,Does,doesnt,buy,watch,teaches,23.My uncle _ (like) taking photos. 24._you usually _ (play) basketball. Yes. We _ (play) basketball i

8、n the afternoon. 25.She usually _ (go) to school by bike. But she _ _ (go) on foot now. 26.Tom usually _ (read) English before supper. But now he _ _ (write) to his friend. 27.They often _(play) volleyball at 8:05. Look! They _ _(play) it over there. 28. _ Nancy _ (speak) French? Yes, she _. 29.Who

9、often _ (do) the cleaning on Sundays? My mother _. 30._ she _ (clean) now? No, she _ _ (watch) TV in the room. 31.He _ (like) _ (collect) stamps. 32.Ive _ (get) a fever.,likes,Do,play,play,goes,is,going,reads,Is writing,play,are playing,speak,Does,does,does,does,cleaning,Is,is watching,likes,collect

10、ing,got,变否定句 一、在句子中找 am, is, was, are, were, can, may,should等词，找到后在该词的后面加上not。如： 1.They are playing volleyball now. 2.Nancys grandfather can ride a bike.,-.They are not playing volleyball now.,-.Nancys grandfather can not ride a bike.,二、如果在原句中找不到以上词，需要在主语后加 Dont， Doesnt， Didnt,特别注意把原来的词要 改为原形，加上 ？号。

11、 如：1、My mother washes clothes in the evening. 2、They often watch cartoons.,-They dont ften watch cartoons.,一、将下列句子改为否定句。 1、I am watering the flowers now. 2、Liu Tao speaks Chinese. 3、The boys often play in the playground. 4、She watches insects at the weekends. 5、I like surfing the Internet at home. 6

12、、He can put a grape on his nose. 7、David and Mike learn a lot from this book. 8、The hot coffee near the clock is for the doctor. 9、Mike and I had four lessons last morning. 10、Stand in a line.,- I am not watering the flowers now.,-Liu Tao doesnt speak Chinese.,-The boys dont often play in the playgr

13、ound.,-She doesnt watch insects at the weekends.,-David and Mike dont learn a lot from this book.,-I dont like surfing the Internet at home.,-He can not put a grape on his nose,-The hot coffee near the clock is not for the doctor.,Dont stand in a line.,-Mike and I didnt have four lessons in the morn

14、ing.,变一般疑问句 一、在句子中找 am, is, was, are, were,can, may, should等词，找到后与主语交换位置，(如果主语是 I we,要改为you)调整好大小写字母,末尾加上 ？号。如： 1.My mother is a teacher. 2.Tom can do exercise well.,二、如果在原句中找不到以上词，需要在句首加 Do， Does， Did,特别注意把原来的词要改为 原形，加上 ？号。 如：1、Mike likes collecting stamps after school. - Does Mike like collecting

15、stamps after school? 2、The students cleaned the classroom last evening. -Did the students clean the classroom last evening?,- Is my mother a teacher?,-Can Tom do exercise well?,-What time does he watch TV?,-Where is she from?,二、再把原来的句子改为一般疑问句，并且去掉划线部分,三、疑问词 + 一般疑问句，加上？号。,疑问词,1、什么 2、什么颜色 3、什么时刻 4、谁 5

16、、谁的 6、多少个 7、多少钱 8、几岁 9、多远 10、何时 11、在哪里 12、哪一个 13、怎样 14、什么科目 15、星期几 16、什么日期,who,whose,what,how,how many,where,when,how much,What colour,What time,How far,How old,which,What subject,What date,What day,二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1、We are Chinese. 2、My brother loves that fat monkey. 3、The student can use a compute

17、r to write music. 4、The puppet jumps and runs around on the bus. 5、Hes showing his stamps to his friends. 6、It has six arms. 7、Im ready for lunch. 8、I want to play on the swing. 9、Classes begin at half past eight. 10、There was a purse here just now.,-Are you Chinese?,-Does my brother love that fat m

18、onkey?,-Can the student use a computer to write e-mails?,-Does the puppet jump and run around on the bus?,-Is he showing his stamps to his friends?,-Does it have six arms?,-Are you ready for lunch?,-Do you want to play on the swing?,-Do classes begin at half past eight?,-Was there a purse here just

19、now?,三、对划线部分提问。 1、Yang Ling gets up at half past six. 2、My brother often does his homework at the weekends. 3、Nancy is from the UK. 4、The grape is in my mouth. 5、They like doing exercise. 6、The girl in red is playing the piano now. 7、 The girl in red is playing the piano now. 7、This jacket is Wang Bings. 8、There is one butterfly near the flowers. 9、Miss Zhang and I usually go to school by bike.,-What time doesYang Ling get up?,What time,-What does my brother often do at the weekends?,What,-Where is Nancy from?,Where,-Where is the grape?,Where,-What do