高中英语主谓一致(精细版)

1、subject-verb agreement 主谓一致,一、语法一致原则,1、单数主语，不定式，动名词或从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数 1. A student is studying English. 2 .Serving the people is my great happiness. 3 .When we deliver the goods hasnt been decided. 4 .When and where we will go hasnt been decided. （what）+be +N.”be 由N决定 1.)What you did is right. 2.)What

2、you need are these dictionaries.,复数名词、代词作主语，谓语动词一般用复数形式 All the students _clever. （are） They _English very much. (like) 用and/bothand 连接词句作主语+V复 Both my father and my mother _farmers. （are） What I think and what I do _been fairly in disagreement. （have）,注意: 1. each/every/no/many a+n单+and+ +V单 (同前面部分)

3、 Each student and each teacher _been given a task. （has） Every flower and every bush _to be cut down. （is） 2.and（无冠词）：表同一人/物时，谓语用单 The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan. （is） The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. （are）,4、不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyo

4、ne, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主语， +V单 Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. （has） Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. （breaks） 5、 each of/either of./one of +V单 none of/neither of可单可复（意思） *不可数名词:neither(adj.)+N单数+V单 Neither statement _true. （was）,6、many

5、a +单名 more than one+单名 one and a half +复名 +V单 1.) many a foreigner_ been to the Great Wall. （has） 2.)More than one student_ turned up at the meeting. （was） 3.) One and a half bananas _eaten by the boy. （was） 1. Many a man_ the story. A. believes B. believe 2.More than one man _died in the accident.

6、A. has B. have 3.More than five men _died in the accident. A. has B. have,7. Some /a lot of /half of./the rest of./part of/plenty of/分数（%）+of. the majority of + 名词” +Vof后的名词或代词 Two-thirds of the students _from countryside. （come） Ninety percent of the work _ been done. （has） 8. 定语从句中的主谓一致。 (1)与先行词一致

7、。Who/that/ which +V先行词 I, who _your teacher, will share happiness and sorrow with you.(am) which/as代替一句话内容+V单 As _known, I am beautiful. （is）,(3) one of +复名 + 定从(V复) the only/exact one of+复名 + 定从(V单) Tom is one of the students who_ good at playing football. （are） Tom is the only one of the students

8、who_good at playing football. （is）,意义一致原则,9. 集体名词family, audience, crew, club, class, company, committee, party, crowd group, army, government, the public 作为一个整体看待：+V单 集体中的各个成员： +V复 The group _ made up of nine students. （is） The group_ dancing happily. （are）,注意1：集合名词cattle, clothes, people, the poli

9、ce +V复数. people 民族（可数名词，peoples) The Chinese people _a brave people （is） Chinese people_making our country richer and richer. （are） 2. Population The population of China _over 1.3billion and 80%of the population_farmers （is,are）,10.表示时间、距离、金钱，度量衡等复数名词作主语+V单（表达一个整体概念） Two years _ passed since I left

10、Ningbo; （has） One million dollars _ a great sum of money. （is） 有些名词如：fish,deer, sheep, means, works, species, 等用作单数或复数均可（随其含义而定） This glass works _built in 1978. （is） Two steel works_ east of the city . （are） Every means_ been tried. （has） Many species _ died out. （have）,以-ics结尾的学科名称作主语时，如physics,ma

11、thematics, mechanics, optics, acoustics, politics. statistics, economics, linguistics, athletics等+V单 Physics _a fundamental subject in science. （is） 11.成双成对的复数名词如glasses, shoes, trousers, pants, gloves, socks, slippers, scissors +V复 *但如果前有a/the pair of, a/the suit of等词语修饰时，谓语动词与pair, suit等一致，用单数 1)

12、My trousers very nice. （are） 2)A pair of shoes under the bed. （is）,theadj:表一类人+V复，the old, the young, the rich the+ adj;表某个人或一类抽象的事物+V单 the beautiful, the good等 The old _ taken good care of in our society. （are） The rich _ for the decision but the poor _against it. （was） The wounded _ a young boy. （

13、was） The beautiful _not always the same as the good.（is）,16. a/this/that + kind of +名词+V单 kinds（types) of+名词/复名of+ a ( this, that）kind +V复 即 kind(s)+ (of +n )+Vkind 谓语与kind一致 n+（of this kind)+Vn 谓语与名词一致 The kind of apples _ well.(sell) (sells) Men of this kind _ dangerous . （are） 注意 : kind,form, typ

14、e,species,series +V量词的单复 （而不是所跟的名词） This new type of machine_now on show. （is） Some new forms of art _discussed at the meeting. （were）,a large/small quantity of +名词+V单； large (great) quantifies of +名词+V复 （随quantity而定） There _a large quantity of milk/apples on the farm （is） Large quantities of water

15、/coal/bricks _needed here （are） 18. a number /group/variety of+N +V复； The number /group/variety of+N +V单 A number of workers _out of work. （are） The number of the students in our school _eight thousand. （is）,19. 两数相减/除+V单；两数相加/乘+V单/复 Sixty minus seventeen _forty-three. (leaves) Six and eight _fourte

16、en. (makes/make) 20、书名/片名/格言/剧名/报名/国名复数+V单 “The Arabian Nights”_ an interesting story-book. （is） The United states _on the south of Canada. （is）,21.名词性物主代词作主语，谓语动词根据指代对象而定 Your shoes are white;Mine_black. (are) His coat _yellow; Hers_red. （is）（is） 主语是疑问代词who, what, which,不定代词all, more, most, any, no

17、ne等以及名词half, part, the rest +V代指的名词 1.)Which _more valuable, health or wealth? （is） 2.)Which_ prettier, these or those? （are） 3.) we had some paper, but the rest _put back. （was）,三. 就近一致原则,谓语动词的单、复数形式决定于最靠近它的词语。 or, nor, either.or, neither.nor, not only.but also连接的并列结构作主语，随后的动词形式通常按照“就近原则”处理。 1.You

18、or she _good at English. （is） 2._either you or he wrong? (Are),23. 以here, there开头的句子+V后面主语 Here _some bread. （is） There _a pen and three pencils on the desk. （is） 24.倒装句+ V后面主语 Such _the result （is） Such _the facts (are) On the wall _many pictures (are),四：随前原则,25.主语+as well as, as much as, no less t

19、han, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , including, but ,except,besides, +V后面主语 “主语+ 附属结构”,四大原则 1.语法一致:单复数形式与谓语要一致 2.意义一致:主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。 3.就近原则：取决于最靠近的主语。 4.就前原则（就远原则）：“主语+ 附属结构” 作主语，谓语与主语一致,Grammar practice 用适当的动词形式完成句子： He and I _ (be) both students of this school. (are) Bo

20、th parties _ (have) their own advantages. （have） Her job_ (have) something to do with computers. （has） They _(have) not come yet. （have） There _(be) a desk in the room. （is） There _ (be) no chairs in it. (are),单句改错: Physics are a very interesting subject. His family was all music lovers. The pair of

21、 shoes are worn out. Half of the students has finished their composition. The number of students in you are 50. The cattle is eating grass on the hill. A knife and fork are used to have meals.,单句改错: Physics are a very interesting subject. （is） His family was all music lovers. （were） The pair of shoe

22、s are worn out. （is） Half of the students has finished their composition. （have） The number of students in you are 50. （is） The cattle is eating grass on the hill. (are) A knife and fork are used to have meals. （is）,选词填空,1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were) 2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play 1)They, together with Tom , _ going to swim this afternoon .(be) (ar