语法填空不定式和动名词专练素材

1、结构 : to do ；(否定) not to do,二.时态与语态,时态,to do,to be done,to be doing,to have done,to have been done,to have been doing,-,-,不定式及其用法,主动提出 应用于 帮助 失败(不能,没有) 准备 假装 拒绝 碰巧 负担得起,offer apply help fail prepare pretend refuse happen afford,要求 计划 努力 希望、愿意 同意 决定,ask, demand plan, intend, mean manage, do / try ones

2、 best, make an attempt wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer agree, promise decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up ones mind,He stole something every day _ (pay) for the bill. 2. Teacher Wang is _ (meet) us this afternoon. 3. He told me _ (take)th

3、em to a shop in a nearby street. 4. I continued _ (buy)cans from the same man for about six months. 5. How many of them break the law in order _ (pay)for their drugs?,to pay,to meet,to take,to buy,to pay,语法填空练习一：用括号内动词的正确形式填空,1.Have you enjoyed your visit here? Yes, Ill be very sorry _.(leave) 2. Th

4、e lost child desired nothing but _ home.(go) 3. Those letters are _ to the countryside right away.(send) 4. _ our wishes, we must try our best to work well.(realize),to leave,to go,to be sent,To realize,语法填空练习二：,6. Mrs Smith warned her daughter _ after drinking. (drive) 7. Im sorry _ to turn off the

5、 light when I left the room.(forget) 8. Now we could not do anything but _ for him here.(wait) 9. Students pretended(假装) _ when the teacher came into the classroom.(read) 10. We didnt expect our offer _ so quickly.(reject),not to drive,to have forgotten,wait,to be reading,to be rejected,练习三：高考真题演练 用

6、所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She wished that he was as easy 32 (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume. (广东),1. to please 句中已有谓语was easy，please应为非谓语动词；因在形容词后作状语，只能用动词不定式，故填to please。,to please,2. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop32 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story

7、. (广东),2. to help 作目的状语，用动词不定式。,to help,3. There were many talented actors out there just waiting _ (discover). (2010江西卷),3. to be discovered。动词wait后习惯上接不定式；另外，actors与discover之间为被动关系，即“等着被发现”，故选不定式的被动式。,to be discovered,4. We were astonished _(find) the temple still in its original condition. (2010辽

8、宁卷),4. to find。be astonished后要接不定式表示原因。,to find,5. With Fathers Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _ (buy) presents for my dad. (2010全国卷I),5. to buy。“给父亲买礼物”是“从银行拿钱出来”的目的，作目的状语，用动词不定式。,to buy,6. His first book _ (publish) next month is based on a true story. (2010陕西卷),6.

9、to be published。根据句中的next month可知是将出版，故要用不定式；又因为book与publish之间为被动关系，故要用不定式的被动式。,to be published,7. I have a lot of readings _ (complete) before the end of this term. (2010山东卷),7. to complete。表示有事要做，用“have+宾语+不定式”结构，其中的不定式用作定语，修饰其前的名词。,to complete,8. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the

10、 one _ (repair)first is the library. (2010重庆卷),8. to be repaired。表示首先要修理的那座建筑物，即表示未来，用动词不定式；又the one与repair是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式。,to be repaired,9. In many peoples opinion, that company, though relatively small, is pleasant _ (deal) with. (2010四川卷),10. to deal。在形容词easy, hard, difficult, pleasant等后作状语，用动词不

11、定式，且习惯上要用主动形式表示被动含义。,to deal,10. That is the only way we can imagine _ (reduce) the overuse of water in students bathrooms. (2010上海卷),11. to reduce。不定式在此用作定语，修饰the only way。其实，the only way还有两个定语，一个是we can imagine，另一个是to reduce the overuse of water。,to reduce,考虑 建议 完成 想象 练习 明白 喜欢,欣赏 错过, 怀念 阻止 禁止,cons

12、ider suggest, advise finish, complete imagine, fancy practise understand appreciate, enjoy miss prevent forbid, prohibit, ban,避免 包括 原谅 讨论 报道 承认 介意 冒险 忍受,escape Include forgive, pardon, excuse discuss report admit mind risk stand, bear, endure, put up with,想要 坚持 推迟 放弃 忙于 值得,feel like insist on, persist in, stick to delay, put off give up, quit be bus