Elias story高一必修一课文

1、Eliass story,-Group 4,重点词汇 Period 1,1.quality n.质量；品质；性质 2.mean adj.吝啬的，自私的 v.意味着，打算 3.active adj.积极的，活跃的 4.generous adj. 大方的；慷慨的 5.devote vt.献身；专注于 6.found vt. 建设；建立 7.principle n.法则；原则；原理 8.legal adj.法律的；按照法律的 9.hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的 10.youth n.青年；青年时期 11.vote v.投票；选举 n.投票；选票；表决 12.attack vt. 进攻；

2、攻击；抨击 13.violence n.暴行；暴力 14.equal adj.相等的，平等的 15.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的,重点词组 Period 1,1.devote.to. 把.献给. 2.fight against 和.作斗争 3.die for 渴望，为.而死 4.believe in 信任 5.out of work 失业 6.as a matter of fact 事实上 7.in trouble 处于困境中 8.blow up 爆炸 9.be put into prison 被关进监狱 10. be willing to do sth. 乐意干某事 11.tur

3、n to 求助于,重点词组 Period 2,1.lose heart 丧失信心,重点词汇 Period 3,1.escape vi. when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.” 他说的是真话。当时黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。他们不能做自己想要做的工作。他们所能住的城区都是由白人决定的。他们被打发去住的城外地区是南非最贫穷的地区。在那儿，没有人能够种庄稼。事实上，就像拉尔逊曼德拉所说的：“我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗

4、争。我们选择向法律进攻。首先我们用和平的方式来破坏法律，而当这种方式也得不到允许时，只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。”,课文讲解 Period 4,原文：We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. 当position，point，stage，situation，case，occasion(场合)，scene等表示隐含地点或情形的名词作现行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用where/in(on)which引导定语从

5、句。 eg：Now we are in a position where we have to accept that we are wrong. 现在我们处于我们不得不接受自己错了的事实的境地。 He has reached the point where nothing seems to matter anymore. 他已经到了一切都似乎无所谓的地步。,课文讲解 Period 4,原文：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. “Only+状语”位于句首引起的倒装句。当only及其所修饰的状语（通常是副词、介词短语

6、或从句）位于句首时，要采用部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。 eg：Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有用这种方式我们才能把英语学好。,课文讲解 Period 4,原文：Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 温馨提示：“only+主语”放在句首时，不用倒装。“only+状语从句”放在句首时，主语倒装，从句不需要倒装。 eg: Only you can persuade him not to smoke. 只有你可以劝阻他不要吸烟。

7、 Only when the war was over could he go on studying. 只有当战争结束了他才能够继续学习。 answer violence with violence以暴制暴,课文对译 Period 5,As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I

8、 was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. 事实上，我并不喜欢暴力，但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。但是，我乐于帮忙，因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。,课文讲解 Period 5,原文：As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him bl

9、ow up some government buildings. as a matter of fact意为“实际上”，相当于in fact，actually，in reality，一般用作插入语。 eg：He said he would pay;as a matter of fact,he had no money. 他说他要付款，事实上他没有钱。 He doesnt mind.Actually, hes very pleased. 他并不介意，事实上他很高兴。,课文讲解 Period 5,原文：As a matter of fact, I do not like violence but

10、in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. blow up 爆炸；炸毁；打气；发火；给.充气 eg：The soldiers blew up the factory. 战士们把工厂给炸毁了。 There were about seventy men in the mine it blew up. 井矿爆炸时，大约有七十个人在井下。 When his secretary asked for the day off,Mr black blew up. 当布莱克先生的秘书请求休假时，他大发脾气。,课文讲解 Period 5,原文：I

11、t was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. put.in/into prison 把.关进监狱 prison的相关词组： escape from prison 逃出监狱 send /o prison 把.投进监狱 go to prison 入狱 break (out of) prison 越狱 注意！这些词组中prison前面都不加冠词。,课文讲解 Period 5,原文：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help u

12、s achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. achieve v.获得；达到；实现 achievement n.完成；成绩 achieve ones dream=ones dream comes true实现某人的梦想 achieve接宾语，主语一般为人。 come ture不接宾语，主语一般为“梦想，理想”。,课文讲解 Period 5,原文：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black

13、 and white people equal. 常用结构：be equal to. 与.相等；等于胜任；经得起 eg：All men are created equal. 所有人生来都是平等的。 John is equal to Tom in height. John和Tom身高相等。 Im not equal to the task. 我不能够胜任这个任务。,课文讲解 Period 5,原文：But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white

14、people equal. equal vt.等于；比得上；敌得过 n.C（地位等）相同的人；匹敌者；相等的数量 equally adv.平等地 equality n.平等 eg:Two plus two equals four. 二加二等于四。 No one equals him in strength. 论力气，无人和他匹敌。 In spelling she had no equal. 在拼写方面她无与伦比。,The rest of Eliasstory 课文对译 Period 6,课文讲解 Period 6,原文：It was a prison from which no one esc

15、aped. escape常见短语： escape from 从.逃脱、逃走 escape+n./doing sth. 避免（做）某事,课文对译 Period 7,课文讲解 Period 7,原文：I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. come to/into power 当权，上台 辨析come to/into power与be in power come to/into power表示动作，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用 be in power“在执政”

16、表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用,课文讲解 Period 7,原文：All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives and friends. beg-begged-begged beg的相关搭配： beg to do sth. 恳求做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 恳求某人做某事 beg for sth. 请求/讨要某物 beg from sb. 向某人讨要 beg sth. of/from sb. 向某人乞求/恳求某物 beggar n.乞丐,课文讲解 Period

17、 7,原文：I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. the first time引导时间状语从句，表示“当第一次.时”。 the first/last time起连词作用，表示“当第一次/最后一次.时”，引导时间状语从句，相当于when.for the first/last time 这类做连词的时间状语从句的短语还有：each time,every time,next time,last time,any time等。,课文讲解 Period 7,原文：They said that the job and the pay from the

18、 new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. reward sb. for(doing) sth. 为（做）某事而报答某人 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏某人 as a reward for sth. 作为对某事的报酬/奖励 in reward of 为酬谢.；作为对.的奖励 the+n.（复数） .的一类人,课文讲解 Period 7,辨析reward、award与prize reward指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，可以是奖金、酬金，也可以是一些非金钱的报酬 award意思是“奖品、奖金”，强调荣誉儿不在乎奖品的大小或者奖金的多少 prize指“奖赏，奖，奖金，奖品”，尤其在比赛中获得的荣誉,课文讲解 Period 7,原文：sentence to five years hard labour for encouraging violence against anti-black laws. sentence的常见搭配： sentence sb. t