2015高考阅读理解推断题解题方法定稿

1、2015高考英语二轮专题复习,阅读理解题型及解题技巧,题 型 及 解 题 技 巧,阅 读 理 解,【考情报告】,阅读推理判断题,推断题分类,1. 问题形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that is most likely . When the writer talks about , what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infe

2、r /conclude from the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。,一、如何推断隐含意义,技巧点拨: （1）针对细节推断,一、如何推断隐含意义,推理判断,1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticki

3、ng meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called the deathwatch beetle. It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle _. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.,Practice1,2. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Mak

4、e sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you dont turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die. The passage implies that rocks _. hurt sea animals protect sea animals C. wont be found on beaches D. cant be found on bea

5、ches,Practice2,The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment, it was _. A. very clean B. just cleaned by the landlord C. tidy and comfortable D. dirty and full of insects ,One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen

6、roaches（蟑螂） and two spiders（蜘蛛）.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.“Well，”replied the man，“Im moving out of my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”,Practice 3,技巧点拨: (2) 针对主题思想,一、如何推断隐含意

7、义,借助常识,5. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Mary feels pity for herself. B. Mary has recovered from her disease. C. Mary wants to help others as much as possible. DMary determines to go back to the dance floor.,Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines

8、 of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity.“Everybody on earth can ask，why me？about something or other，”she insists.“It doesnt do any good.No one is immune (免疫的) to heartache pain，and disappointments.Sometimes we can make things better by helping others.Ive come to realize the importance

9、of that as Ive grown up this second time.I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be.”,高考链接-2010湖南卷,4,What can we infer from the last sentence of the text ? A. Happiness comes from peaceful life in the country B.Health is more important than money C.The harmony between man and nature is import

10、ant D. Good old days will never be forgotten,Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadnt been useless.They had been doing an important job-eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading

11、diseases. Now, the peaple are still poor.But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs.These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning .,高考链接-2010辽宁卷,5,topic sentence,高考链接,In the California study, children with TVs in their rooms but no compute

12、r at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom TV but who had home computers scored the highest. While this study does not prove that bedroom TV sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have TVs in their bedrooms What can we learn from the last t

13、wo paragraphs? A. More time should be spent on computers. B. Children should be forbidden from watching TV. C. TV sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms D. Further studies on high-achieving students should be done,6,二、如何推断作者观点和态度：,1. 问题形式: The writers attitude toward is_. The writer thought

14、that_. According to the author _.,2.技巧点拨 注意作者表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词及所举的例子，推断出作者的弦外之音。,Brainstorming,说明作者的态度: (1)positive (2)negative (3)neutral (4)approval (5) Disapproval (6) indifferent (7)ironic (8)critical (9)optimistic (10)pessimistic (11)cautious (12)admiring (13)Objective .,Notes,Practice,Whyisntyo

15、urnewspaperreportingany goodnews? AllIreadaboutismurder， bribery（行贿），anddeathFrankly Imsickofallthisbadnews Thisauthorsattitudetowardsthe newspaperreportingisto_ AcomplainBapologize CamuseDinform,What is the authors attitude towards the modern technology? A. Critical B. Objective. C. Optimistic. D.

16、Negative.,There was a time when some peoples lives were devoted simply to the cultivation of the land or the care of cattle. No multi-tasking there; their lives went on at a much gentler pace, and in a familiar pattern. There is much that we might envy about a way of life like this. Yet before we do

17、 so, we must think of the hard tasks our ancestors faced; they farmed with bare hands, often lived close to hunger, and had to fashion tools from wood and stone. Modern machinery has freed people from that primitive existence.,高考链接-2010江西卷,7,三、如何推断写作目的,1. Question forms: (1) 考查整篇文章的写作目的 A. The write

18、rs purpose of writing this passage is to _. B. What is the purpose of writing this article? C. In writing the passage, the author intends to _. (2) 考查某处细节的写作意图 A. The writer uses the example ofto show that _. B. The writer uses the two questions at the beginning of the passage to _. C. are mentioned

19、 in the first paragraph to _.,Brainstorming,To introduce sth,To sell a product or service,To arract readers attention,To attract readers to pay for a trip to some attraction,To call on,To resist sth,To amuse readers,To argue against and support ones own idea,The writer uses the two questions at the

20、beginning of the passage to _. A. test the readers knowledge about waves B. draw the readers attention to the topic C. show Jamie Taylors importance D. invite the readers to answer them,“Have you ever been out on a boat and felt it lifted up by a wave? Or have you jumped in the water and felt the ru

21、sh of energy as waves came over you?” asked Jamie Taylor of the Wave Energy Group at the University of Edinburgh. “There is certainly a lot of energy in waves,” he said.,高考链接-2010湖南卷,8,The Cost of Higher Education Many people believe that higher education should be free because it is good for the ec

22、onomy (经济). Many graduates clearly do contribute to national wealth, but so do all the businesses that invest (投资)and create jobs. If you believe that the government should pay for higher education because graduates are economically productive, you should also believe that the government should pay

23、part of business costs. Anyone promising to create jobs should receive a gift of capital from the government to invest. Therefore, it is the individual, not the government, who should pay for their university education.,高考链接-2010北京卷,The author mentions businesses in Paragraph 5 in order to _. Aargue

24、 against free university education Bcall on them to finance students studies Cencourage graduates to go into business Dshow their contribution to higher education,9,1. Question forms: The passage is most likely to be taken from_. Where would this passage most probably appear? The passage is most lik

25、ely a part of _.,四、如何推断文章出处,如何推断出处,技巧点拨： 这类问题应从文章的内容或结构或典型的句子来判断出处 1.报纸 ：前面会出现日期，地点或通讯社名称 2.广告：因其格式特殊，容易辨认 3.产品说明：会有产品说明或操作方式，药品的说明会告知服用的时间和次数，药量等。 4.网络：www. Com. Blog. ebook,click here.,Brainstorming,Dont wander aimlessly through life. Get confused on your goals, start helping others in need, and l

26、ive life to the fullest! Life is too short to be anything but happy. Visit my blog and find what youve been missing. Sigh up for my newsletter and get seven free ebooks, too! Read hundreds of articles while youre there in the article section, which is updated daily.,Practice,This text must be taken

27、from _ A a radio program B. a website C. a newspaper D. a TV program,10,2. 解题技巧 推测下文的内容：根据作者的思路进行推理 推测上文的内容：关注第一段，特别是文段开始的几句话。,五推断上下文内容,Question forms: The next paragraph would most probably deal with _ The paragraph preceding this one would most likely discuss _.,Passage 11 When early humans hunted and gathered food, they were not in control of their environment. They could only interact with their surroundings as lower organisms did. When humans learned to make fire, however, they became capable of alter